Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy recommendation for leading companies in the engineering machinery sector, including SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Shantui [10]. Core Insights - The engineering machinery sector is experiencing a significant recovery driven by both domestic and international demand, with a notable increase in performance elasticity [8]. - The sector's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 187.92 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.02%, while net profit increased by 22.94% to 18.661 billion yuan [19][22]. - The report highlights a shift from an "export-only" growth model to a "dual-core" model, with both domestic and international sales contributing to revenue growth [19]. Summary by Sections 1. Operating Conditions: Accelerated Revenue Growth and Strong Profit Elasticity - The engineering machinery sector has shown significant excess returns, with the sector's stock price increasing by 27.56% from the beginning of 2025 to September 9, compared to a 16.16% increase in the CSI 300 index [8][14]. - Domestic excavator sales from January to August 2025 increased by 21.55% year-on-year, driven by structural infrastructure projects [2]. - The average expense ratio for the sector decreased by 0.3 percentage points, primarily due to increased foreign exchange gains [8]. 2. Engineering Machinery: Steady Recovery and Upward Trend - Domestic excavator sales are expected to continue growing, with major projects like the Yaxia Hydropower Station accelerating demand [2][3]. - The overseas market saw excavator exports increase by 12.79% year-on-year, reversing a two-year decline, with total engineering machinery exports reaching 33.486 billion USD, up 10.8% [3][8]. - The report emphasizes the strong performance of leading manufacturers in both domestic and international markets, with SANY Heavy Industry and LiuGong showing particularly strong revenue growth [19][24]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading manufacturers of complete machines, component manufacturers, and high-altitude work platform/forklift manufacturers due to the expected recovery in demand [9][10]. - Specific companies recommended for investment include SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, Zoomlion, LiuGong, and Shantui for complete machines, and Hengli Hydraulic and Aidi Precision for components [9][10].

Market Performance - The engineering machinery sector rose by 0.9% on September 11, with Hengli Hydraulic leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3875.31, up 1.65%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12979.89, up 3.36% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Hengli Hydraulic (601100) closed at 89.75, up 2.34% with a trading volume of 70,500 shares and a transaction value of 624 million [1] - Huadong Heavy Machine (002685) closed at 8.36, up 2.33% with a trading volume of 572,200 shares and a transaction value of 473 million [1] - Changling Hydraulic (605389) closed at 44.93, up 2.28% with a trading volume of 16,500 shares and a transaction value of 7.32 million [1] - Other notable performers include Shaoyang Hydraulic (301079) up 2.12% and Jinzhi Technology (301279) up 1.88% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The engineering machinery sector experienced a net outflow of 341 million from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 313 million [2] - The sector's overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional selling and retail buying [2] Detailed Capital Flow for Selected Stocks - Huadong Heavy Machine saw a net inflow of 26.1 million from institutional investors but a net outflow of 16.9 million from retail investors [3] - Hengli Hydraulic had a net inflow of 6.1 million from institutional investors, with retail investors showing a net outflow of 7.3 million [3] - Zhejiang Dingli (603338) had a net inflow of 3.1 million from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 789.86 thousand [3]

Summary of Hangcha Group Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Hangcha Group - **Industry**: Forklift and Intelligent Logistics Key Points Acquisition and Financial Performance - Hangcha Group acquired 99.23% of Zhejiang Guozi Robot from Juxing Technology, which is expected to enhance its algorithm and technology capabilities, supporting future growth [2][5] - Projected net profits for Hangcha Group from 2024 to 2027 are estimated at 2.22 billion, 2.56 billion, and 3.01 billion CNY, representing year-on-year growth of 10%, 15%, and 18% respectively, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16% [2][6] - Expected revenue for 2024 is 16.5 billion CNY, with a five-year CAGR of 13%, and a gross margin of 24% and net margin of 13.1% for the same year [2][6] Market Dynamics - In 2024, total forklift sales in China (domestic and export) are projected to reach 1.29 million units, with domestic sales of 810,000 units and exports of 480,000 units, reflecting a five-year CAGR of 12% and 26% respectively [2][8] - The export share of total sales increased from 25% in 2019 to 37% in 2024 [2][8] - The global market for unmanned forklifts reached 31,000 units in 2023, with a CAGR of 52% over the past four years [2][14] Technological Advancements - Hangcha Group is actively promoting automation and intelligent logistics, with the unmanned forklift market in China expected to grow at a 50% annual rate, despite a current penetration rate of only 2% [3][14] - The company is developing humanoid intelligent logistics robots and plans to showcase these products to investors in the future [3][20] - The global intelligent logistics system market is projected to reach 470 billion CNY in 2024, with a CAGR of 11% [4][18] Competitive Landscape - The top three global forklift manufacturers are Toyota, Kion, and Hyster-Yale, with market shares of 28%, 16%, and 11% respectively [7] - In China, major players include Heli, Hangcha, and Zhongli, with a combined market share of approximately 10% [7] Global Expansion and Production Capacity - Hangcha Group has established a service network covering over 200 countries and regions, with plans to build a factory in Thailand to enhance supply capabilities in Southeast Asia [4][19] - The company has a comprehensive electric vehicle product line, including lithium battery-driven and hybrid forklifts, and has automated its production processes [4][25] Future Outlook - The company is expected to benefit from the growth of humanoid robots and unmanned forklifts, indicating significant growth potential [6][26] - The projected PE ratios for Hangcha Group from 2025 to 2027 are 15x, 13x, and 11x, respectively, reflecting its strong market position and growth prospects [6][26] Additional Insights - Zhejiang Guozi Robot's revenue for 2024 is projected at 330 million CNY, with a net profit of approximately 66.36 million CNY [21] - The company’s core competencies lie in its strong algorithm and technology capabilities, with products covering various sectors including logistics and inspection [23][24]

Group 1 - The industry of unmanned logistics is moving towards full commercialization, transitioning from an exploratory phase (2010-2016) and a breakthrough phase (2016-2023) to a stage of comprehensive commercialization since 2024 [1] - Unmanned delivery vehicles are expanding their application scenarios from specific areas to fully open roads, with leading tech and logistics companies beginning large-scale production, targeting fleet sizes in the thousands [1] Group 2 - The costs of key components such as lidar and domain controllers have dropped to commercial thresholds, driven by technological iterations and scale production, leading to significant reductions in overall logistics costs [2] - The average operating costs of logistics using unmanned vehicles have decreased by 40%, while efficiency has increased by 60% [2] Group 3 - The unmanned vehicle market is entering a high-growth phase, with explosive growth expected in overall market size [3] - By 2025 and 2030, innovative application services in areas like automated taxis and logistics delivery are projected to create additional value of 525 billion and 7,459 billion respectively [3] - Unmanned forklifts are becoming a new cornerstone in unmanned logistics warehousing, significantly reducing labor costs and enhancing warehouse operational efficiency [3] - Automation in forklift operations is becoming a crucial strategy for companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency, with a notable example being the cost-effectiveness of automating a 3,000 square meter warehouse [3]

Core Viewpoint - The engineering machinery industry continues its recovery in the first half of 2025, driven by domestic demand from long-term government bond issuance, deepening equipment renewal policies, and accelerated energy transition. Core products such as excavators, concrete machinery, and cranes have seen comprehensive growth in domestic sales, while overseas markets remain robust, particularly in mineral development and energy infrastructure [1]. Company Performance Summary XCMG Machinery - Achieved operating revenue of 54.808 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.04%, and a net profit of 4.358 billion yuan, up 16.63%. The company shows a favorable development trend with growth in revenue, net profit, and cash flow, driven by internationalization, new energy, and aftermarket services [2][3]. - The earthmoving segment saw a revenue increase of 22.37%, making it the largest revenue segment, accounting for 31.05% of total revenue. Domestic sales share increased, with export revenue growing by 20% and aftermarket revenue up by 29% [3]. SANY Heavy Industry - Reported revenue of 44.534 billion yuan, a 14.96% increase, and a net profit of 5.216 billion yuan, up 46%. The excavator segment generated 17.497 billion yuan in sales, a 15% increase, maintaining the top position in the domestic market [5]. - Concrete machinery sales decreased by 6.49% to 7.441 billion yuan, while crane machinery sales increased by 17.89% to 7.804 billion yuan, with significant market share gains in various crane categories [6][7]. Zoomlion Heavy Industry - Recorded revenue of 24.855 billion yuan, a 1.3% increase, and a net profit of 2.765 billion yuan, up 20.84%. The crane segment accounted for 33.69% of total revenue, with earthmoving machinery exports growing over 33% [8]. LiuGong Machinery - Achieved revenue of 18.181 billion yuan, a 13.21% increase, and a net profit of 1.230 billion yuan, up 25.05%. The earthmoving machinery segment contributed 64.09% of total revenue, with both domestic and overseas markets showing strong growth [9]. Shantui - Reported revenue of 7.004 billion yuan, an 8.78% increase, with overseas revenue growing by 7.66% compared to the previous year [10]. Zhejiang Dingli - Achieved operating revenue of 4.336 billion yuan, a 12.35% increase, and a net profit of 1.052 billion yuan, up 27.63%. The company has shown resilience in a complex external environment [10]. Anhui Heli - Reported revenue of 9.390 billion yuan, a 6.18% increase, but net profit decreased by 4.60% to 0.796 billion yuan. Overseas revenue reached 4.016 billion yuan, up 15.20%, accounting for 43% of total revenue [11]. Market Dynamics - The engineering machinery industry is gradually improving, with domestic markets recovering and exports maintaining stable growth. Companies are actively seizing opportunities to enhance quality and efficiency while expanding their market presence [9][10].

Group 1 - The company, Hangcha Group, held its first board meeting of the eighth session on September 8, 2025, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, where it reviewed the proposal for appointing the board secretary [1] - For the year 2024, Hangcha Group's revenue composition is as follows: forklifts and parts account for 98.46%, while other businesses account for 1.54% [1] - As of the report date, Hangcha Group has a market capitalization of 32.2 billion yuan [1]

证券代码：603298 证券简称：杭叉集团 公告编号：2025-053 杭叉集团股份有限公司 2025年第二次临时股东会决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 重要内容提示： 本次会议是否有否决议案：无 一、 会议召开和出席情况 (一)股东会召开的时间：2025 年 9 月 8 日 (二)股东会召开的地点：浙江省杭州市临安区相府路 666 号展厅一楼会议室 (三)出席会议的普通股股东和恢复表决权的优先股股东及其持有股份情况： | 1、出席会议的股东和代理人人数 | 76 | | --- | --- | | 2、出席会议的股东所持有表决权的股份总数（股） | 948,393,647 | | 3、出席会议的股东所持有表决权股份数占公司有表决权股 | | | 份总数的比例（%） | 72.4068 | (四)表决方式是否符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的规定，股东会主持情况等。 1、 关于增补董事的议案 | 议案序 | 议案名称 | 得票数 | 得票数占出席会 议有效表决权的 | 是否当选 | | --- | --- ...

国浩律师(杭州) 事务所 关于 杭叉集团股份有限公司 杭叉集团股份有限公司 2025 年第二次临时股东会 法律意见书 浩律師(杭州)事務所 EV GRANDALL LAW FIRM (HANGZHOU) 地址:杭州市上城区老复兴路白塔公园 B 区 2 号、15 号国浩律师楼 邮编: 310008 Grandall Building, No.2& No.15, Block B, Baita Park, Old Fuxing Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310008, China 电话/Tel: (+86)(571) 8577 5888 传真/Fax: (+86)(571) 8577 5643 电子邮箱/Mail: grandallhz@grandall.com.cn 网址/Website: http://www.grandall.com.cn 二零二五年九月 国浩律师(杭州)事务所 法律意见书 国浩律师(杭州) 事务所 关于 2025 年第二次临时股东会 法律意见书 致:杭叉集团股份有限公司 国浩律师(杭州)事务所(以下简称"本所")接受杭叉集团股份有限公司 (以下简称"公司")委托,指派 ...

证券代码：603298 证券简称：杭叉集团 公告编号：2025-054 杭叉集团股份有限公司 杭叉集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 9 月 8 日在浙江省杭州 市临安区相府路 666 号展厅一楼会议室以现场表决方式召开第八届董事会第一次会 议。会议通知于 2025 年 9 月 8 日以通讯方式发出。本次会议应参会董事 9 名，实 际参会董事 9 名。公司部分高级管理人员列席了本次会议。本次会议由半数以上董 事共同推举董事赵礼敏先生主持，与会董事就各项议案进行了审议并以书面记名投 票的方式进行表决。会议的召集与召开符合《公司法》及《公司章程》的有关规定， 会议决议合法、有效。 二、董事会会议审议情况 经与会董事表决，会议听取、审议并通过了以下表决事项： 1、审议通过《关于选举公司董事长的议案》 根据《公司法》《公司章程》的规定，为保证董事会有序、高效的运作，更好的 发挥董事会的作用，同意选举赵礼敏先生为公司第八届董事会董事长（简历附后）， 任期三年，与公司第八届董事会任期一致。 第八届董事会第一次会议决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或 者重大遗漏， ...

Core Viewpoint - Hangcha Group (603298) has recently published a patent for a "Heavy-duty Electric Forklift Hydraulic System," which aims to enhance the performance and efficiency of electric forklifts through innovative hydraulic design [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Patent Details - The patent describes a hydraulic system that includes a fuel tank, a fixed pump, and a variable pump, with the first motor driving the fixed pump and the second motor driving the variable pump [1] - The output of the fixed pump is connected to the lifting cylinder via a one-way overflow valve group, while the variable pump's output connects to the steering gear and the oil inlet of the multi-way valve through a priority valve [1] - The multi-way valve's working oil port connects to the lifting cylinder and the mast actuating components, and the return oil ports of the steering gear and multi-way valve connect back to the fuel tank [1] Performance Improvements - The design allows the multi-way valve to not need to simultaneously meet high pressure and large flow requirements, leading to significant improvements in size and cost control [1] - The system enables precise proportional control during the descent through the return oil of the multi-way valve, enhancing the lifting performance of the forklift while maintaining effective control over the mast's descent [1] - Overall, the comprehensive performance of the hydraulic system is improved, resulting in reduced system losses [1]