Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry investment strategy for May 2025 highlights a positive economic outlook driven by proactive fiscal policies and increased domestic consumption confidence, alongside a growing global interest in China's artificial intelligence sector [1][2]. Economic Overview - Since late September 2024, a series of domestic policies have been implemented, leading to a noticeable effect on the economy. In 2024, China's GDP reached 134.9 trillion RMB, marking a 5% increase from the previous year [2]. - In Q1 2025, China's GDP at current prices was 31,875.8 billion RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4% at constant prices, indicating steady economic growth [2]. Policy Environment - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25 emphasized the need for more proactive macroeconomic policies in response to escalating US-China trade tensions and external uncertainties. The focus will be on expanding consumption and boosting domestic demand [2]. Industry Performance - In April 2025, the comprehensive PMI output index was 50.2%, a decrease of 1.2 percentage points from the previous month. The manufacturing production index fell to 49.8%, down 2.8 percentage points, indicating a decline in manufacturing activity [3]. - Despite a drop in international oil prices by over 15% in April due to increased production by OPEC and trade tensions, the expected price range for Brent crude is projected to be between $65-70 per barrel and WTI at $60-65 per barrel for 2025 [3]. Investment Recommendations - Key investment areas for May 2025 include potassium fertilizers, refrigerants, aramid paper, civil explosives, and pentaerythritol, with specific companies recommended for each sector: - **Potassium Fertilizers**: Global prices are rebounding, and there is a domestic demand gap. Recommended company: **Yaqi International** [4]. - **Refrigerants**: The market outlook is positive due to tightening long-term quotas and increased air conditioning production. Recommended companies: **Juhua Co.** and **Sanmei Co.** [4][7]. - **Aramid Paper**: Demand is increasing due to applications in electrical insulation and honeycomb core materials. Recommended company: **Tongyi Zhong** [4]. - **Civil Explosives**: The industry is experiencing improved profitability due to stable demand and declining costs. Recommended company: **Guangdong Hongda** [5]. - **Pentaerythritol**: Anticipated price increases due to low inventory levels and high demand from the PCB sector [5]. Investment Portfolio - The investment portfolio for this month includes: - **Yaqi International**: A rare potassium fertilizer producer with expanding capacity - **Bailong Chuangyuan**: A long-term growth "small giant" in functional sugars - **Tongyi Zhong**: A company with a full industrial chain layout for UHMWPE fibers - **Guangdong Hongda**: A leading integrated service provider in the civil explosives sector [6].

Market Analysis - Historical reference to the market performance post-2018 tariffs indicates that industries focused on self-sufficiency, domestic demand expansion, and stable dividends performed well[4] - Future market risk appetite is expected to rise, contingent on policy changes, including potential liquidity releases from the Federal Reserve due to U.S. bond and stock market liquidity issues[4] Recommended Industries - Key industries recommended for investment include metals, chemicals, electricity, military, non-banking financials, banking, retail, social services, automotive, and computing[4] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on industries with self-sufficiency, domestic demand expansion, and stable dividends amid macroeconomic disturbances[4] Stock Recommendations - **Metals**: Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. (EPS forecast: 1.92 in 2025, PE: 13.8) shows strong performance potential[22] - **Chemicals**: Yara International ASA (EPS forecast: 2.42 in 2025, PE: 12.2) is positioned for significant growth due to its overseas potassium mining operations[22] - **Electricity**: Zhongmin Energy (EPS forecast: 0.36 in 2025, PE: 15.7) benefits from favorable wind resources in Fujian Province[22] - **Military**: AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation (EPS forecast: 1.44 in 2025, PE: 29.7) is expected to see steady growth driven by new aircraft models[22] - **Non-Banking Financials**: New China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (EPS forecast: 7.36 in 2025, PE: 6.5) has a strong leverage position in the market[22] - **Banking**: Jiangsu Bank (EPS forecast: 1.74 in 2025, PE: 6.0) offers high dividend yield and stable growth prospects[22] - **Retail**: Yiwu Small Commodity City (EPS forecast: 0.75 in 2025, PE: 20.7) is set to benefit from international trade reforms[22] - **Social Services**: Core International (EPS forecast: 1.46 in 2025, PE: 22.5) is leveraging AI for enhanced operational efficiency[22] - **Automotive**: Xiaomi Group (EPS forecast: 1.37 in 2025, PE: 34.7) is expected to see significant sales growth in electric vehicles[22] - **Computing**: Cambricon Technologies (EPS forecast: 2.74 in 2025, PE: 257.5) is positioned to benefit from the growing AI chip market[22]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, but showed significant growth in Q1 2025, indicating a potential recovery trend in the upcoming quarters [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 3.548 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.97% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 950 million yuan, down 23.05% year-on-year [1]. - The adjusted net profit was 892 million yuan, reflecting a 30.00% decline year-on-year [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.213 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 91.47% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 13.81% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q1 2025 was 384 million yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 373.53% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 11.07% [1]. Production and Sales - The company achieved a record high in potash production in 2024, with a total output of 1.7414 million tons, up 10.24% from 2023 [2]. - Sales volume reached 1.8154 million tons, an increase of 8.42% year-on-year [2]. - In Q4 2024, production was 491,700 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.62% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 2.74% [2]. - The sales volume in Q4 2024 was 500,000 tons, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20.16% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 31.44% [2]. Pricing Trends - The average market price for potash fertilizer in 2024 was 2,488.35 yuan/ton, a decrease of 17.59% year-on-year [2]. - The company's average sales price for potassium chloride was 1,989.47 yuan/ton, down 17.04% year-on-year [2]. - The gross profit margin for 2024 was 49.47%, a decline of 15.74% year-on-year [2]. - In Q4 2024, the sales price for potassium chloride was 2,080.78 yuan/ton, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 3.29% [2]. Tax Policy Impact - The Lao government has approved a reduction in corporate income tax and export tax rates for the company, which is expected to enhance profitability [3]. - The corporate income tax rate will decrease from 35% to 20%, and the export tax rate will drop from 7% to 1.5% for the period from 2024 to 2028 [3]. Strategic Development - The company is focused on expanding its potash production capacity and has successfully initiated trials for its third 1 million tons/year potash project [4]. - Ongoing construction of the second and third 1 million tons/year potash projects is progressing, with significant milestones achieved in mining infrastructure [4]. - The company plans to acquire a 28.1447% stake in a subsidiary to enhance its potash resource development capabilities [4]. - The strategic goal is to achieve a potash production capacity of 5 million tons/year [4]. Investment Outlook - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 1.58 billion yuan, 2.141 billion yuan, and 2.952 billion yuan for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [5]. - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are expected to be 17, 13, and 9 times for the same period [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the financial performance and market position of Yara International, indicating a significant increase in revenue and net profit in the first quarter of 2025 [1][2] - As of April 29, Yara International's stock closed at 29.45 yuan, down 1.17%, with a rolling price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 21.71 times, and a total market capitalization of 27.213 billion yuan [1] - The average industry PE ratio for the fertilizer sector is 24.16 times, with a median of 20.52 times, positioning Yara International at 18th place within the industry [1][2] Group 2 - In the first quarter of 2025, Yara International reported a revenue of 1.213 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 91.47%, and a net profit of 384 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 373.53% [1] - The company's gross profit margin stands at 54.12%, indicating strong profitability in its operations [1] - A total of 34 institutions hold shares in Yara International, including 25 funds, 8 other entities, and 1 social security fund, with a combined holding of 445.682 million shares valued at 10.884 billion yuan [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, primarily due to falling potash prices, but showed significant recovery in Q1 2025 with substantial growth in both revenue and profit [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 3.548 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.97%, and a net profit of 950 million yuan, down 23.05% [1][2]. - The adjusted net profit attributable to the parent company was 892 million yuan, reflecting a 30.00% decline year-on-year, with basic earnings per share at 1.04 yuan [1][3]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 1.213 billion yuan, a remarkable increase of 91.47%, and a net profit of 384 million yuan, up 373.53% year-on-year [1][3]. Potash Production and Pricing - The company produced 1.8154 million tons of potash in 2024, marking a 10.24% increase, with sales volume reaching 1.7414 million tons, up 8.42% [2]. - The average selling price of potash for the company in 2024 was 1,989.47 yuan per ton, down 17.04% year-on-year, contributing to a 10.06% decline in potash business revenue [2]. - As of April 27, 2025, the domestic market price for potash had risen to 2,900 yuan per ton, reflecting a 12.84% increase since the beginning of 2025 and a 33.95% increase from the March 2024 low [3]. Resource and Capacity Expansion - The company is a leading player in the potash industry, with significant resources in Laos, holding over 1 billion tons of pure potassium chloride reserves [4]. - Current production capacity stands at 3 million tons per year, with plans to expand through additional projects [4]. - The company is also diversifying its operations by developing non-potash industries, enhancing overall resource utilization and economic benefits [4]. Earnings Forecast - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 and 2026 are 1.98 yuan and 2.65 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 14.74 and 11.02 based on the closing price of 29.22 yuan on April 25 [5].

2025 年 04 月 28 日 公司研究 评级：买入(首次覆盖) 研究所： 证券分析师： 李永磊 S0350521080004 liyl03@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 董伯骏 S0350521080009 dongbj@ghzq.com.cn 证券分析师： 陈云 S0350524070001 cheny17@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 一季度业绩同比大幅提升，矿建加速推进 ——亚钾国际（000893）2024 年年报及 2025 年一季报点评 最近一年走势 | 相对沪深 300 | 表现 | | 2025/04/25 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 表现 | 1M | 3M | 12M | | 亚钾国际 | 14.3% | 51.4% | 56.6% | | 沪深 300 | -3.7% | -1.2% | 7.3% | | 市场数据 | | | 2025/04/25 | | 当前价格（元） | | | 29.22 | | 周价格区间（元） 52 | | | 13.65-29.30 | | 总市值（百万） | | | 27,000.78 | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024, but showed significant growth in Q4 and Q1 of 2025, indicating a potential recovery trend in the upcoming periods [1][2][3] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 3.848 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 9.0%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 950 million yuan, down 23.1% [1] - The company's Q4 2024 revenue was 1.07 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.9% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 35.8% [1] - For Q1 2025, the company reported operating revenue of 1.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 91.5% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 13.8% [1] Group 2: Production and Sales - In 2024, the company produced 1.815 million tons of potassium chloride, an increase of 10.2% year-on-year, with sales of 1.741 million tons, up 8.4% [2] - In Q4 2024, production reached 491,700 tons, with sales of 500,000 tons, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 31.4% [2] - For Q1 2025, production and sales continued to grow, reaching 506,200 tons and 528,300 tons respectively [2] Group 3: Pricing and Market Conditions - The average selling price of potassium fertilizer in H2 2024 was 2,051 yuan/ton, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 6.4%, while the annual average price was 1,989 yuan/ton, down 17.0% year-on-year [2] - In Q1 2025, the market average price for potassium fertilizer was 2,888 yuan/ton, a quarter-on-quarter increase of 16.1% [3] Group 4: Expansion Projects - The company is advancing the construction of its second and third 1 million tons/year potassium fertilizer projects, with significant progress made in the mining construction work [3] - The company aims to ensure the projects are operational and stable in the long term [3] Group 5: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 1.64 billion, 2.43 billion, and 3.06 billion yuan for 2025-2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of 72.1%, 48.4%, and 25.9% respectively [3] - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are forecasted to be 15, 10, and 8 times for the same periods [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1][4][14] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in Q1 performance, with both production and sales of potash fertilizer continuing to grow. The company is also advancing its potash production capacity expansion and non-potash business [1][5] - The 2024 annual report indicated a revenue of 3.548 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.97%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 950 million yuan, down 23.05% year-on-year. However, Q1 2025 showed a revenue of 1.213 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 91.47%, and a net profit of 384 million yuan, up 373.53% year-on-year [4][5] - The company plans to leverage tax incentives in Laos to reduce costs and is focused on completing its potash projects, aiming for a production capacity of nearly 900,000 tons per year [5] Financial Summary - The company’s revenue is projected to increase significantly from 3.548 billion yuan in 2024 to 6.55 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 84.6% [7][10] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to rise from 950 million yuan in 2024 to 1.822 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 91.7% [7][10] - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.97 yuan in 2025, with a corresponding price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 14.3 [7][10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the increasing importance of potassium fertilizer supply in ensuring food security in China amid global trade tensions and supply chain disruptions [2][3][4] - In the first quarter of 2025, Yara International (亚钾国际) significantly increased its domestic supply efforts, achieving a sales volume of 528,300 tons, a year-on-year increase of 77%, with domestic sales accounting for 81% of total sales [2] - The company contributed positively to domestic potassium fertilizer supply, with 1,741,400 tons sold in 2024, of which 1,346,600 tons were for domestic sales, representing approximately 77% of total sales [2] Group 2 - The global potassium fertilizer market is facing increased uncertainty due to trade tensions, particularly the U.S. imposing tariffs on Canadian potassium fertilizer, which is a major supplier [4][5] - Brazil's potassium chloride imports reached a historical high of 2.6 million tons in Q1 2025, a 6% year-on-year increase, driven by expectations of rising potassium fertilizer prices [5] - China's potassium fertilizer import dependency has risen to around 70% in 2024, with total imports reaching 12.6325 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.14% [6] Group 3 - Yara International's production capacity expansion to 5 million tons is crucial for ensuring stable potassium fertilizer supply for China, especially as domestic production faces challenges [6][7] - The company has optimized production processes and expanded capacity, with its potassium chloride imports from Laos increasing from 128,000 tons in 2020 to 2.072 million tons in 2024, making Laos the fourth largest source of potassium fertilizer for China [6] - The establishment of a dynamic potassium fertilizer reserve mechanism is suggested to enhance supply stability, reducing reliance on traditional import channels [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Yara International (000893) with a target price of 36.00 CNY [1] Core Insights - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a record high in potash production, with profit per ton continuing to improve [1] - The company is expected to see significant revenue growth in the coming years, with projected revenues of 5,707 million CNY in 2025, representing a 60.8% year-on-year increase [2] - The net profit forecast for 2025 is adjusted to 1,847 million CNY, reflecting a 94.4% increase compared to 2024 [2] - The company benefits from a reduction in corporate income tax in Laos, which will decrease from 35% to 20% from 2024 to 2028 [6] - The company is advancing its second and third million-ton projects in Laos, which are expected to enhance production capacity and reduce overall costs [6] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 3,548 million CNY, with a year-on-year decline of 9.0% [2] - The company reported a net profit of 950 million CNY for 2024, down 23.0% year-on-year [2] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is forecasted to be 2.00 CNY, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 13 [2] - The gross margin is expected to improve, with 2025 projected at 55.3% compared to 49.5% in 2024 [7] Production and Sales Insights - In 2024, the company produced 181.5 million tons of potash, a 10.2% increase year-on-year, with sales reaching 174.1 million tons, up 8.4% [6] - For Q1 2025, production and sales of potash were 50.62 million tons and 52.83 million tons, respectively, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase [6] - The average selling price of potash is expected to rise due to increased domestic demand and reduced production from overseas competitors [6] Strategic Developments - The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, with a combined expense ratio of 11.2% in Q1 2025 [6] - The company is also expanding its non-potash business, with a 46% stake in Asian Bromine, which is expected to contribute positively to investment income [6] - Future plans include extending the company's reach into bromine, salt, coal, and compound fertilizer industries to enhance competitiveness [6]