本文字数：2561，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 8月23日，光伏产业主链企业隆基绿能（601012.SH）、通威股份（600438.SH）、晶澳科技 （002459.SZ）、天合光能（688599.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）发布2025年半年财报，尽 管业绩依旧遇冷，截至今日收盘，除天合光能微跌0.12%，其他四家企业的股价全部飘红。 总市值超3000亿，半年亏超170亿元 虽然市值较巅峰时期普遍回调约六成，但截至第一财经记者今日发稿，隆基绿能、通威股份、晶澳科 技、天合光能和TCL中环的总市值约3359亿元，分别为1264亿元、970亿元、415亿元、366亿 元、344亿元。 不同于今天在二级市场全面飘红的表现，这5家总市值已超3000亿元的光伏企业，上半年均未走出 净亏损的"泥潭"，上半年合计亏损172.64亿元，通威股份和TCL中环两家企业亏损近百亿元。 2025.08. 25 这五家企业中，除了隆基绿能实现同比减亏，其余四家企业未见业绩拐点的"苗头"，均呈同比增亏 或同比盈转亏的态势。 综合各家企业的财报数据，隆基绿能上半年亏损25.69亿元，相较上年同期52.31 ...

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is facing significant challenges, with major companies reporting substantial losses in the first half of 2025 despite a positive stock market performance on the same day the financial reports were released [1][2]. Financial Performance - The total market capitalization of five major photovoltaic companies (LONGi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., JA Solar, Trina Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan) is approximately 335.9 billion yuan, with individual market caps of 126.4 billion, 97 billion, 41.5 billion, 36.6 billion, and 34.4 billion yuan respectively [2]. - Collectively, these companies reported a net loss of 17.264 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with Tongwei and TCL Zhonghuan accounting for nearly 10 billion yuan of this loss [2]. - LONGi Green Energy reported a net loss of 2.569 billion yuan, a significant reduction from 5.231 billion yuan in the same period last year, primarily due to improved operational efficiency and reduced expenses [2][3]. - Tongwei Co. experienced a loss of 4.955 billion yuan, up from 3.129 billion yuan year-on-year, while Trina Solar reported a loss of 2.918 billion yuan, marking its first half-year loss since its listing in 2020 [3]. Industry Challenges - The industry is grappling with severe supply-demand imbalances, leading to significant price declines across various segments of the photovoltaic supply chain, which has eroded profit margins [3][4]. - From January to June 2025, the production growth rates for battery cells and modules fell below 15%, with polysilicon and wafer production experiencing negative growth [3]. - Average prices for mainstream products have dropped significantly, with reductions of 88.3%, 89.6%, 80.8%, and 66.4% compared to peak prices in 2020 [3]. Market Dynamics - Over 40 companies have announced delistings, bankruptcies, or mergers since 2024, with the first quarter of 2025 seeing 31 A-share listed photovoltaic companies collectively losing 12.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 274.3% in losses [4]. - The industry consensus indicates that the rapid expansion of production capacity has led to a systemic imbalance, pushing prices below the cost line and resulting in widespread losses [3]. Policy and Regulatory Environment - The domestic market is experiencing significant policy changes that impact industry dynamics, demand, and overall market structure [6][7]. - Companies have expressed concerns about the uncertainties arising from policy changes, particularly regarding land use for photovoltaic projects and market pricing mechanisms [7]. - The industry is currently in a deep adjustment phase, with some companies beginning to exit the market due to outdated production capacities and competitive disadvantages [8]. Future Outlook - There is a growing consensus within the industry for a "de-involution" approach, aimed at achieving high-quality development and maintaining fair competition [8][9]. - Recent trends indicate a potential recovery in prices for crystalline silicon, wafers, and modules, with expectations that prices may return above the industry cost level [9].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market continues to show an upward trend, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, with significant increases in key stocks and ETFs [1][3]. Industry Performance - The Zhongzheng Photovoltaic Industry Index rose by 1.81%, with notable stocks such as Robotech (300757) hitting the daily limit, Daqo Energy (688303) increasing by 11.55%, and Jiejia Weichuang (300724) up by 8.09% [3]. - Key stocks in the photovoltaic sector include: - Yangguang Electric (300274): up 4.02% with a transaction volume of 684 million - Longi Green Energy (601012): up 1.21% with a transaction volume of 2.949 billion - TBEA (600089): up 1.34% with a transaction volume of 2.097 billion [4]. Market Dynamics - A meeting on August 19 emphasized four key points for the photovoltaic industry: strengthening industry regulation, curbing low-price competition, standardizing product quality, and supporting industry self-discipline [5]. - Guosheng Securities suggests that optimizing supply-side through industry regulation and price control will benefit profitability recovery in the industry [5]. - Goldman Sachs indicates that successful "anti-involution" actions could enhance corporate profitability through interconnected channels, particularly in undervalued sectors like cement, photovoltaic, and chemicals [5]. Investment Opportunities - The photovoltaic sector is expected to experience a fundamental recovery, with positive sentiment anticipated for the sector [5]. - The photovoltaic leader ETF (516290) is highlighted as a low-fee option, with management fees at 0.15% and custody fees at 0.05%, significantly lower than the market average [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the growth of China's solar power generation, with a production volume of 501 billion kilowatt-hours in June 2025, representing an 18.3% year-on-year increase [1] - In the first half of 2025, China's cumulative solar power generation reached 2,666.9 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a cumulative growth of 20% [1] Group 2 - The article lists key companies in the solar energy sector, including Longi Green Energy, Tongwei Co., Sunshine Power, JA Solar, Trina Solar, TBEA, Chint Electric, TCL Zhonghuan, Linyang Energy, and Sungrow Power [1] - The report referenced is the "2025-2031 China Solar Power Station Industry Market Situation Monitoring and Investment Prospects Report" published by Zhiyan Consulting [1]

Group 1 - Greeenmei plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its global development and brand image [1] - The move aims to leverage international capital markets for diversified financing and sustainable development [1] - This initiative indicates Greeenmei's focus on the international market and its intent to strengthen its capabilities [1] Group 2 - Trina Solar reported a net loss of 2.918 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with revenue of 31.056 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 27.72% [2] - Despite a growth in photovoltaic module sales, the company faced losses due to supply-demand imbalance and low market prices [2] - The challenges in the photovoltaic industry, particularly regarding market supply and price fluctuations, are highlighted by Trina Solar's performance [2] Group 3 - TCL Zhonghuan announced a net loss of 4.242 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with revenue of 13.398 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 17.36% [3] - The company's losses were attributed to declining product prices affecting its photovoltaic materials business [3] - The long-term outlook for the photovoltaic industry remains optimistic despite current challenges, emphasizing TCL Zhonghuan's role as a key player [3]

Group 1 - Greeenme plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its global development and brand image [1] - The move aims to leverage international capital markets for sustainable development and improved management [1] - This initiative indicates Greeenme's focus on international markets and its intent to strengthen its capabilities through capital markets [1] Group 2 - Trina Solar reported a net loss of 2.918 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with revenue of 31.056 billion yuan, a decrease of 27.72% year-on-year [2] - Despite an increase in photovoltaic module sales, the company faced losses due to supply-demand imbalance and low market prices [2] - The challenges in the photovoltaic industry, particularly regarding market supply and price fluctuations, are reflected in Trina Solar's performance [2] Group 3 - TCL Zhonghuan announced a net loss of 4.242 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with revenue of 13.398 billion yuan, down 17.36% year-on-year [3] - The company's losses were attributed to declining product prices affecting its photovoltaic materials business [3] - The current challenges in the photovoltaic industry, especially price volatility, significantly impact company performance [3]

Macro News - The State Council, led by Premier Li Qiang, discussed the implementation of large-scale equipment updates and the old-for-new policy for consumer goods, emphasizing the need for effective subsidy use and coordination to boost domestic demand [5] - The State Council also addressed the potential of sports consumption and the development of the sports industry, focusing on increasing supply, enhancing service levels, and fostering growth points in the sector [5] Industry News - Goldman Sachs reported that hedge funds have net bought Chinese stocks at the fastest pace in seven weeks, indicating a strong interest in the Chinese market [8] - The National Development and Reform Commission released a draft on internet platform pricing behavior, requiring platforms to adhere to transparent pricing rules and publicize subsidy activities [8] - Several express delivery companies in Guangdong and Zhejiang have raised prices for e-commerce clients, with price adjustments ranging from 0.3 to 0.7 yuan per item [8] - The China Photovoltaic Industry Association called for enhanced industry self-discipline to maintain fair competition and avoid harmful practices [10] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology published interim measures for the total control of rare earth mining and smelting, requiring companies to maintain records of product flows [10] - The insurance asset management industry showed a preference for stocks as the top investment asset for the second half of 2025, followed by bonds and securities investment funds [10] - The electronic sector's A-share market capitalization reached 11.54 trillion yuan, marking a historical high, with major companies like Industrial Fulian leading the market [11] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasized the need for orderly development of computing power facilities to enhance resource supply quality [11] Company News - Changjiang Electric Power announced plans for its controlling shareholder to increase holdings by 4 to 8 billion yuan [14] - Vanke A reported a net loss of 11.947 billion yuan for the first half of the year [14] - TCL Zhonghuan disclosed a net loss of 4.242 billion yuan for the first half of the year [16] - Jiangsu Guotai announced plans to use up to 12 billion yuan of idle funds for entrusted wealth management [18] - Jiu Gui Jiu reported a 92.6% decline in net profit for the first half of the year [18]

Core Insights - TCL Zhonghuan reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately -4.242 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, indicating a year-on-year increase in losses [1] - The company's main business focuses on silicon materials, starting with monocrystalline silicon, and extends into the fields of new energy photovoltaic manufacturing and other silicon material manufacturing [1] Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, TCL Zhonghuan achieved an operating revenue of approximately 13.398 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 17.36% [1] - The company's stock price increased by 1.44% on August 22, closing at 8.45 yuan per share, with a total market capitalization of 34.16 billion yuan [1]

分组1 - Longi Green Energy reported a revenue of 32.81 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 14.83% year-on-year, with a net loss of 2.57 billion yuan, an improvement of 2.66 billion yuan compared to the previous year [1][2] - The company increased its silicon wafer shipments to 52.08 GW, with external sales of 24.72 GW, and battery module shipments of 41.85 GW, but faced losses due to market prices falling below cost levels [1][2] 分组2 - Vanke A reported a revenue of 105.32 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 26.23% year-on-year, with a net loss of 11.95 billion yuan, a decrease of 21.25% compared to the previous year [3][5] - The company completed the delivery of over 45,000 housing units and achieved a sales amount of 69.11 billion yuan, with a collection rate exceeding 100% [5][6] 分组3 - Tonghuashun achieved a revenue of 1.78 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an increase of 28.07% year-on-year, with a net profit of 502 million yuan, up 38.29% [7][8] - The increase in revenue was attributed to a rise in user activity on its platform and increased demand for financial information services [7][8] 分组4 - Changan Automobile reported a revenue of 72.69 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 5.25% year-on-year, with a net profit of 2.29 billion yuan, down 19.09% [9][10] - The company achieved a sales volume of 1.355 million vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 1.6%, with new energy vehicle sales reaching 452,000 units, up 49.1% [9][10][11] 分组5 - Ping An Bank reported a revenue of 69.39 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a decrease of 10.0% year-on-year, with a net profit of 24.87 billion yuan, down 3.9% [12][14] - The bank's net interest margin was 1.80%, a decrease of 16 basis points compared to the previous year [12][14] 分组6 - Longi Green Energy's net loss expanded to 4.955 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with revenue of 40.51 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.51% year-on-year [26][28] - The company cited ongoing supply-demand imbalances in the industry as a significant challenge [26][28] 分组7 - China CNR reported a revenue of 119.76 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an increase of 32.99% year-on-year, with a net profit of 7.25 billion yuan, up 72.48% [23][24][25] - The revenue increase was primarily driven by growth in railway equipment and new industry income [23][24] 分组8 - Jiangsu Bank reported a revenue of 448.64 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, an increase of 7.78% year-on-year, with a net profit of 202.38 billion yuan, up 8.05% [32][33] - The bank's total assets reached 4.79 trillion yuan, a growth of 21.16% compared to the previous year [32][33]

Core Viewpoint - TCL Zhonghuan reported a significant decline in revenue and an increase in net losses for the first half of 2025, indicating ongoing challenges in the photovoltaic materials sector and the need for continued operational improvements [1] Financial Performance - The company's operating revenue for the first half of 2025 was 13.398 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 17.36% [1] - Net loss attributable to shareholders was 4.242 billion, an increase of 38.48% year-on-year [1] - The net loss excluding non-recurring items was 4.476 billion, up 28.30% year-on-year [1] - Basic loss per share was 1.0624 yuan [1] Operational Insights - The company achieved a sequential revenue increase for two consecutive quarters [1] - Net profit improved by 36.6% compared to the second half of 2024 [1] - Continuous improvements in technology and processes helped reduce production costs [1] Business Segment Performance - The photovoltaic materials segment experienced operational losses due to declining product prices [1] - The battery module business showed improvements in product structure, quality, brand, and market capabilities [1] - High-efficiency module shipments increased both year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter, with a reduction in loss per watt [1]