Core Insights - The aviation and airport sector experienced a slight decline of 0.13% on November 6, with HNA Holding leading the drop [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4007.76, up 0.97%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13452.42, up 1.73% [1] Stock Performance - Key stocks in the aviation sector showed mixed results, with the following notable performances: - China Southern Airlines (7.00, +0.86%, 424,900 shares, 297 million CNY) - China Eastern Airlines (4.96, +0.20%, 1,122,600 shares, 558 million CNY) - HNA Holding (1.80, -3.74%, 10,532,800 shares, 1.918 billion CNY) [1][2] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector saw a net outflow of 369 million CNY from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 200 million CNY [2][3] - The following stocks had significant capital flows: - China Southern Airlines: -32.63 million CNY from institutional investors, +3.14 million CNY from retail investors - HNA Holding: -38.95 million CNY from institutional investors, +12.38 million CNY from retail investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has announced the addition of the Chinese Yuan (RMB) as a settlement currency in its clearing house, marking a significant step forward for RMB internationalization [1][2]. Group 1: RMB as a Settlement Currency - The RMB settlement will be available starting December 2025, following a trial run, providing significant benefits to airlines operating in China by reducing exchange rate risks and simplifying local supplier access [2]. - China Southern Airlines and Xiamen Airlines will be the first to pilot the RMB settlement in November 2025 [4]. - The introduction of RMB settlement is seen as a positive development for the Chinese aviation industry, facilitating faster settlements and lowering costs associated with multiple currency exchanges [4][7]. Group 2: Market Reaction - Following the announcement, airline stocks experienced a notable increase, with Southern Airlines and China National Aviation rising nearly 2%, and Huaxia Airlines increasing over 5% [5]. - The aviation index showed a slight increase of 0.63%, reflecting positive market sentiment towards the new RMB settlement option [6]. Group 3: IATA Clearing House Operations - The IATA Clearing House currently supports seven currencies and provides efficient settlement services for 581 airlines and related enterprises, with a projected settlement amount of $63.8 billion in 2024, including 33 airlines operating in China [6]. - IATA's senior vice president emphasized that the addition of RMB settlement is a crucial step in meeting the demand for cost-effective financial services from member airlines [7]. Group 4: RMB Internationalization - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) highlighted the steady rise of the RMB's international status, noting it is now the largest settlement currency for China's foreign trade and the second-largest trade financing currency globally [8]. - The PBOC has signed 32 effective swap agreements with central banks from various countries, covering major economies across six continents, amounting to approximately 4.5 trillion RMB [8]. - Future plans include building a self-controlled cross-border payment system for RMB and enhancing the efficiency of cross-border RMB clearing services [9].

Market Performance - The aviation and airport sector increased by 1.32% on November 5, with Huaxia Airlines leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3969.25, up 0.23%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13223.56, up 0.37% [1] Stock Performance - Huaxia Airlines (002928) closed at 11.07, up 4.14% with a trading volume of 228,800 shares and a turnover of 250 million yuan [1] - HNA Holding (600221) closed at 1.87, up 3.31% with a trading volume of 13,966,000 shares and a turnover of 2.608 billion yuan [1] - Spring Airlines (601021) closed at 55.48, up 2.42% with a trading volume of 8,650 shares and a turnover of 476 million yuan [1] - China National Aviation (601111) closed at 8.26, up 1.98% with a trading volume of 549,400 shares and a turnover of 451 million yuan [1] - China Southern Airlines (600029) closed at 6.94, up 1.17% with a trading volume of 381,400 shares and a turnover of 263 million yuan [1] - Xiamen Airport (600897) decreased by 2.48% to 17.28 with a trading volume of 262,600 shares [2] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector experienced a net outflow of 118 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 131 million yuan [2][3] - Major stocks like HNA Holding and Huaxia Airlines had mixed capital flows, with HNA Holding seeing a net inflow of 108 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - Retail investors contributed positively to the capital flow in several stocks, including China National Aviation and Shenzhen Airport [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the transportation industry [6] Core Insights - Crude oil freight rates have significantly increased, with the China Import Crude Oil Composite Index (CTFI) rising to 2425.93 points, up 48.6% from October 23 [2][13] - The three major state-owned airlines in China reported collective profitability in the first three quarters of 2025, with Hainan Airlines becoming the most profitable domestic airline [15][16] - Jitu Express has launched the world's largest self-built logistics hub, which is expected to enhance logistics capabilities during the "Double 11" shopping festival [22][23] Industry Investment Opportunities - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping Specialized, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics [4] - Attention to the transportation demand increase driven by the construction of hydropower stations in the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream, recommending Sichuan Chengyu, Chongqing Port, and Fulimin Transportation [4] - Investment opportunities in the low-altitude economy, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [4] - Opportunities in the highway and railway sectors, recommending Gansu Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, and others [4] - The cruise and water ferry sector presents thematic investment opportunities, recommending Bohai Ferry and Haixia Shares [4] - E-commerce and express delivery investment opportunities, recommending SF Express, Jitu Express, and Yunda Shares [4] - Investment opportunities in the aviation sector, recommending Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and others [4] Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - The Baltic Air Freight Price Index has increased month-on-month, while year-on-year it has decreased [25] - Domestic freight volume for express delivery in September 2025 increased by 12.70% year-on-year, with revenue up by 7.20% [51] - In the first nine months of 2025, the total freight volume at national ports reached 1.3567 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.6% [48]

Core Insights - The aviation and airport sector experienced a decline of 0.53% on November 4, with Huaxia Airlines leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3960.19, down 0.41%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13175.22, down 1.71% [1] Stock Performance - Xiamen Airport saw the highest increase, closing at 17.72 with a rise of 6.68% [1] - Other notable performances include Spring Airlines at 54.17 (+1.48%) and Shenzhen Airport at 7.27 (+0.55%) [1] - Major declines were observed in Huaxia Airlines at 10.63 (-1.57%) and Hainan Airlines at 1.81 (-1.09%) [2] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector experienced a net outflow of 202 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 159 million yuan [2] - The overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors withdrawing funds while retail investors increased their positions [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Xiamen Airport had a net outflow of 49.13 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 33.53 million yuan [3] - Huaxia Airlines experienced a net outflow of 12.72 million yuan from institutional investors, with retail investors contributing a net inflow of 7.84 million yuan [3] - Shanghai Airport saw a significant net outflow of 38.15 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 39.05 million yuan [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Minsheng Securities has given Huaxia Airlines (002928.SZ, latest price: 10.56 yuan) a "recommended" rating based on several positive indicators [1] Group 2 - In Q3 2025, the company experienced an increase in revenue through price adjustments, with both capacity and passenger load factor improving year-on-year, although passenger kilometer revenue declined [1] - The recovery in utilization rates and a decrease in oil prices have improved unit costs, and adjustments in fleet structure may still provide room for further cost improvements [1] - The company is continuing to recover from credit impairment losses, which is a positive sign for its financial health [1] - Institutional purchases of capacity are providing a floor for unit revenue during the off-peak season, and the performance of tourism routes during this period is expected to enhance overall unit revenue for the year [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, indicating a potential upside of over 15% relative to the benchmark index [5]. Core Insights - The company has shown significant improvement in profitability, with a year-on-year increase in net profit of 102% for the first three quarters of 2025, driven by reduced unit costs and improved load factors [1][2]. - The company is expected to continue benefiting from a favorable operational environment, with unit revenue projected to rise and unit costs to decline, leading to enhanced profit margins [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company reported revenues of 5.73 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and a net profit of 620 million yuan, up 102% year-on-year [1]. - In Q3 2025 alone, revenues reached 2.12 billion yuan, a 9.3% increase year-on-year, with net profit at 370 million yuan, reflecting a 32% increase [1]. Cost Management - The unit cost decreased by 4.1% year-on-year in Q3 2025, aided by improved utilization rates and a drop in fuel prices, which fell by 12% year-on-year [2]. - The company has also begun to reverse credit impairment losses, indicating improved cash flow from customers [2]. Revenue Drivers - The company has maintained stable unit revenue despite industry-wide price declines, supported by institutional contracts that insulate it from price fluctuations [3]. - The demand for leisure travel has remained strong, contributing to better-than-expected performance in traditionally low-demand periods [3]. Profit Forecast - The report forecasts net profits of 620 million yuan, 850 million yuan, and 1.13 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 129.7%, 38.0%, and 33.6% [4][10]. - The projected earnings per share for the same years are 0.48 yuan, 0.66 yuan, and 0.89 yuan, with price-to-earnings ratios decreasing from 22 in 2025 to 12 in 2027 [4][10].

Core Viewpoint - Huaxia Airlines' stock price has shown a significant increase of 36.34% year-to-date, indicating strong market performance despite a recent decline of 2.04% on November 4 [2][1]. Company Overview - Huaxia Airlines, established on April 18, 2006, and listed on March 2, 2018, is based in Chongqing and primarily engages in domestic and international air passenger and cargo transportation [2]. - The company's revenue composition is heavily weighted towards passenger transport, accounting for 98.46%, with other services and cargo transport making up 1.27% and 0.27% respectively [2]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Huaxia Airlines reported a revenue of 5.734 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.25%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 620 million yuan, marking a substantial increase of 102.17% [2]. - Cumulatively, the company has distributed 209 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with no dividends paid in the last three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of Huaxia Airlines' shareholders decreased by 4.88% to 21,100, with an average of 60,533 shares held per shareholder, which is an increase of 5.13% [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include notable funds, with significant changes in holdings observed among several institutional investors [3].

Core Points - The company announced a share buyback program, with a total of 293,100 shares repurchased as of October 31, 2025, representing 0.0229% of the total shares outstanding [2] Summary by Category Company Actions - The company has initiated a share buyback through a dedicated securities account via centralized bidding [2] - The total number of shares repurchased is 293,100 [2] Financial Impact - The repurchased shares account for 0.0229% of the company's total share count [2]

Core Insights - All seven listed airlines in China reported profits for the third quarter of 2025, with performance growth varying significantly among them [1][2] Group 1: Major Airlines Performance - The three major state-owned airlines (Air China, China Eastern Airlines, and China Southern Airlines) generated over 140 billion yuan in revenue for Q3, a year-on-year increase of over 2%, and net profits exceeding 11 billion yuan, up over 10% [1][3] - For the first three quarters, the three major airlines collectively reported revenues of approximately 373.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 2%, and net profits exceeding 6.2 billion yuan, up over 90% [1][3] - China Eastern Airlines achieved a turnaround from losses to profits, while Air China and China Southern Airlines saw net profit increases of over 37% and 17%, respectively [2][4] Group 2: Private Airlines Performance - The four private airlines (Hainan Airlines, Spring Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, and Huaxia Airlines) reported combined revenues of over 35.3 billion yuan for Q3, with a year-on-year increase of over 2%, but net profits dropped by over 4% [1][5] - For the first three quarters, these private airlines generated revenues exceeding 93.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of over 3%, and net profits nearing 6.9 billion yuan, an 8% increase [1][6] - Hainan Airlines reported a significant increase in net profit, while Spring Airlines and Juneyao Airlines experienced declines of over 10% in net profits [4][10] Group 3: Financial Metrics - In Q3, Air China reported revenues of 49.07 billion yuan, with a net profit of 3.68 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 11.31% in net profit [3] - China Eastern Airlines achieved revenues of 39.59 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.53 billion yuan, with a net profit increase of 34.37% [3] - China Southern Airlines reported revenues of 51.37 billion yuan and a net profit of 3.84 billion yuan, marking a 20.26% increase in net profit [3] Group 4: Market Trends and Future Outlook - The aviation market is expected to maintain growth momentum in Q4, driven by increased travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival holidays, with an anticipated 5% year-on-year growth in passenger volume [15] - Hainan Airlines is positioned to benefit from the upcoming full closure of the Hainan Free Trade Port, enhancing its market share in both passenger and cargo transport [10][11] - The competitive landscape remains challenging, with Air China highlighting the impact of non-operational factors such as reduced foreign exchange gains on its profitability [8][9]