Investment Rating - The report gives an "Overweight" rating for the aviation industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's performance compared to the overall market [8]. Core Insights - The National Day holiday data for the aviation industry exceeded expectations, signaling an upcoming golden era for airlines. The domestic aviation market showed stable performance despite adverse weather conditions, with daily passenger transport volume averaging approximately 2.15 million, a 31% increase compared to 2019 and a 4% increase compared to 2024 [2]. - The growth in passenger volume is primarily dependent on the increase in aircraft numbers, and a low growth rate in passenger volume amidst high load factors is seen as a positive indicator for profitability. If fleet size does not grow, passenger volume may stagnate or decline, leading to potential supply-demand mismatches and price fluctuations [2]. - The report highlights two misconceptions in the market: first, the belief that the recovery of Boeing and Airbus production capacity will reverse the aging trend of aircraft; second, the notion that lower ticket prices will negatively impact airline profitability. The report argues that many domestic airlines have already surpassed 2019 levels in international market recovery, and as long as the reduction in unit costs exceeds the decline in unit revenues, airline profitability will improve [2]. - The Chinese civil aviation sector is entering a golden age, expected to last 5-10 years, driven by supply chain improvements. Short-term indicators include record profits for major airlines during the National Day holiday, while medium-term expectations include a transition from losses to profitability for airlines [2]. - Investment recommendations include focusing on the aviation sector, with a strong supply-side logic and elastic demand. Airlines such as China Eastern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and China Southern Airlines are highlighted as potential investment opportunities, along with global aircraft leasing companies and airport sectors showing continuous recovery [2][3]. Summary by Sections - **Passenger Transport Data**: Daily domestic passenger transport volume reached approximately 2.15 million, with a 31% increase from 2019 and a 4% increase from 2024. Daily domestic flight volume averaged about 14,500 flights, a 19% increase from 2019 and a 2% increase from 2024 [2]. - **International Market Performance**: Daily international passenger transport volume averaged around 380,000, a 13% decrease from 2019 but an 11% increase from 2024. The average ticket price for international flights decreased by 12% compared to 2024 [2]. - **Company Valuation Table**: Key companies in the aviation sector, such as China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines, have been rated as "Outperform" or "Buy," with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth indicating strong future performance [3].

Core Viewpoint - The aviation and airport sector experienced a rise of 0.82% on October 9, with Southern Airlines leading the gains, while the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.32% and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.47% [1]. Group 1: Stock Performance - Southern Airlines (600029) closed at 6.17, up by 1.98% with a trading volume of 1.2 million shares and a transaction value of 724 million yuan [1]. - China Eastern Airlines (600115) closed at 4.22, up by 1.69% with a trading volume of 2.3 million shares and a transaction value of 941 million yuan [1]. - Hainan Airlines (600221) closed at 1.64, up by 1.23% with a trading volume of 4.6 million shares and a transaction value of 752 million yuan [1]. - Xiamen Airport (600897) closed at 14.37, down by 0.62% with a trading volume of 19,700 shares and a transaction value of 28.2 million yuan [2]. - Baiyun Airport (600004) closed at 9.44, down by 0.42% with a trading volume of 201,000 shares and a transaction value of 18.9 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector saw a net outflow of 119 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 27.67 million yuan [2]. - China National Airlines (601111) had a net inflow of 33.72 million yuan from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 36.14 million yuan from retail investors [3]. - Hainan Airlines (600221) experienced a net inflow of 22.03 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 231,800 yuan [3].

证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2025 年 10 月 8 日 供给增速维持低位，旺季客座率创新高 航空行业 2025 年 8 月数据跟踪 周期/交通运输 本月关注： 8 月行业整体供需增速持续放缓，客座率创新高。结构上看，国内 维持较低增速，国际线受去年基数逐步正常化影响增速持续放缓。 ❑ 风险提示：宏观经济下行、人民币大幅贬值、油价大幅上涨、重大自然灾害 等。 推荐（维持） 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 128 | 2.5 | | 总市值（十亿元） | 3091.3 | 3.0 | | 流通市值（十亿元） | 2874.2 | 3.0 | 行业指数 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 -1.1 10.0 18.5 相对表现 -4.3 -9.4 3.0 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 Oct/24 Jan/25 May/25 Sep/25 (%) 交通运输 沪深300 相关报告 1、《招商交通运输行业周报—关注 头部高速超跌配置机会，民航票价同 比大幅增长（ 20250928 ） 》 2025-09-28 ...

作者 | 李秋悦 编辑 ｜ 江江 然而，当"等等党"在社交媒体上发帖跟评骂航司、祈祷机票价格临期"大跳水"的时候，有一群人却反其 道而行之—— 他们蹲守在直播间为未来几个月的机票买单，甚至像囤纸巾一样囤机票。 "200元飞韩国，直飞冰点价！" ，， "350元往返曼谷，飞莫斯科8小时单程才600元。" "宝宝们，之前想走不敢走，现在说就能走。" 视觉 | 诺言 "薛定谔"的机票价格，到底什么时候买机票最便宜？ 不少人是"等等党"，信奉机票越晚买越便宜。 200多元飞东南亚、400多块飞日本……近期，打开各大社交平台的出行直播间，不少网友第一反应 是"系统bug了吗"，但事实是，多家航空公司确实在直播间推出了令人瞠目结舌的国际机票"骨折价"机票 折扣。 韩国单次往返机票低至200元起 事实上，近些年，越来越多的航空公司开始在直播间卖机票。开播次数也越来越频繁，部分航空公司一 个月能有八九场直播。 此外，在社交媒体平台上，一名网友发帖称，从四川成都飞泰国曼谷的飞机票仅需19元。相关截图显 示，9月14日21时55分从天府机场T1出发到曼谷素万那普机场的票价为19元起，不过还需要支付税费。 | 21:27 | | ...

证券代码：002928 证券简称：华夏航空 公告编号：2025-061 金余额为 895,672,012.27 元。 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、部分闲置募集资金用于暂时补充流动资金的审议披露情况 华夏航空股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 05 月 08 日召开第 三届董事会第十八次会议、第三届监事会第十七次会议，审议通过了《关于使 用部分闲置募集资金暂时补充流动资金的议案》，同意公司在保证募集资金投 资项目（以下简称"募投项目"）的资金需求、不影响募投项目正常进行的前 提下，使用公司 2022 年度非公开发行 A 股股票的闲置募集资金不超过 139,000.00 万元暂时补充流动资金，使用期限自董事会审议通过之日起不超过 十二个月。具体内容详见公司于 2025 年 05 月 09 日披露于巨潮资讯网的《华夏 航空股份有限公司关于使用部分闲置募集资金暂时补充流动资金的公告》（公 告编号：2025-025）。 二、本次归还用于暂时补充流动资金的闲置募集资金情况 公司在使用闲置募集资金暂时补充流动资金期间，严格遵守相关法律、 ...

Core Viewpoints - The shipping industry is experiencing high volatility in crude oil freight rates while container shipping rates on long-distance routes are declining [3] - The first hybrid tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (eVTOL) model has been accepted for application by the Southwest Civil Aviation Administration, and a collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Ehang is set to launch autonomous flying vehicles and air taxi services [3] - China's first national standard for logistics enterprise digitization has been officially released, and the "parallel port" logistics model has achieved a throughput of over 76,000 tons in its first year of operation [3] Shipping Industry - As of September 25, the China Import Crude Oil Comprehensive Index (CTFI) was reported at 1908.03 points, a decrease of 3.4% from September 18 [3] - The VLCC market in the Middle East is seeing a slowdown in cargo availability, while the Atlantic and Gulf routes remain relatively calm [3] - The shipping rates from Shanghai to Europe and the U.S. have decreased, with rates to Europe at $971/TEU (down 7.7%) and to the U.S. West and East coasts at $1460/FEU (down 10.8%) and $2385/FEU (down 6.7%) respectively [3] Aviation Industry - The first hybrid tilt-rotor eVTOL model application has been accepted, marking a significant milestone in China's aviation sector [3] - Saudi Arabia's Front End and Cluster2Airports are collaborating with Ehang to introduce autonomous flying vehicles and air taxi services [3] Logistics and New Transportation Models - The national standard for logistics enterprise digitization was released on September 26, focusing on general requirements [3] - The "parallel port" logistics model has been operational for one year, achieving a throughput of 76.61 million tons and 37,000 standard containers [3] Investment Recommendations - Companies in the equipment and manufacturing export chain are recommended for attention, including COSCO Shipping Specialized, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics [6] - Opportunities related to the construction of hydropower stations in the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream are highlighted, with a focus on Sichuan Chengyu, Chongqing Port, and Fulmin Transportation [6] - The low-altitude economy and highway-railway sectors are also suggested for investment, with specific companies recommended for consideration [7]

Investment Rating - The transportation industry is rated as "Outperform" [2] Core Insights - Crude oil freight rates are fluctuating at high levels while container shipping rates on long-distance routes are declining [3][14] - The first hybrid tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (eVTOL) model has been accepted for certification by the Southwest Regional Administration of Civil Aviation of China, and a collaboration between Saudi Arabia and Ehang is planned to launch autonomous aerial vehicles and air taxi services [3][16] - China's first national standard for logistics enterprise digitization has been officially released, and the "Parallel Port" logistics model has achieved a cargo throughput of over 760,000 tons in its first year of operation [3][24] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Hot Events - Crude oil freight rates are experiencing high volatility, with the China Import Crude Oil Composite Index (CTFI) reported at 1908.03 points, down 3.4% from September 18 [3][14] - Container shipping rates are declining, with the Shanghai port export rate to Europe at $971/TEU, down 7.7%, and to the US West and East coasts at $1460/FEU and $2385/FEU, down 10.8% and 6.7% respectively [3][15] - The DF600 unmanned aerial vehicle has received certification acceptance, marking a significant step in the eVTOL sector [3][16] - The "Parallel Port" logistics model has successfully handled 760,000 tons of cargo, significantly improving logistics efficiency [3][25] 2. Industry High-Frequency Data Tracking - Air cargo prices remain stable, with the Shanghai outbound air freight price index at 4516.00 points, down 6.6% year-on-year [4][26] - Domestic freight volumes for August 2025 increased by 12.29% year-on-year, with total express delivery volume reaching 16.15 billion pieces [4][50] - The shipping market shows a mixed trend, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) at 2259 points, up 2.54% week-on-week [4][44] 3. Investment Recommendations - Focus on the equipment and manufacturing export chain, recommending companies like COSCO Shipping Specialized, China Merchants Energy Shipping, and Huamao Logistics [5] - Attention to the transportation demand increase driven by hydropower station construction in the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream area, recommending Sichuan Chengyu, Chongqing Port, and Fulimin Transportation [5] - Opportunities in the low-altitude economy sector, recommending CITIC Offshore Helicopter [5] - Investment opportunities in the highway and railway sectors, recommending Gansu Guangdong Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway, and others [5] - The cruise and water ferry sector is highlighted, recommending Bohai Ferry and Straits Shares [5] - E-commerce and express delivery investment opportunities are recommended, including SF Express, Jitu Express, and Yunda Shares [5] - Opportunities in the aviation sector, recommending China National Aviation, Southern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and others [5]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The express delivery industry is experiencing resilient demand, with a shift towards "quality over quantity" leading to price increases, which will enhance corporate profitability. Companies like SF Express and JD Logistics are expected to benefit from cyclical recovery and cost reduction [4][13] - The shipping sector is anticipated to benefit from the OPEC+ production cycle and the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts, with a notable improvement in the oil transportation market expected in Q4 2025 [13] - The aviation industry is projected to see long-term demand growth due to macroeconomic recovery, with short-term ticket booking data indicating a rebound [13] Summary by Sections Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is witnessing a significant price increase, with over 90% of regions in China experiencing price hikes, which is expected to improve profitability for companies [4] - Key companies to watch include YTO Express, Shentong Express, Zhongtong Express, and SF Express, all of which are positioned to benefit from the industry's positive trends [13] Shipping and Shipbuilding - The shipping sector is expected to see a cyclical recovery, particularly in oil transportation due to OPEC+ production increases and geopolitical uncertainties enhancing VLCC rate elasticity [13] - The shipbuilding market is in a green transition phase, with new orders expected to improve as market conditions stabilize [13] Aviation - The aviation sector is experiencing low supply growth with increasing demand, leading to a favorable long-term outlook. Companies like China Southern Airlines and Air China are highlighted for their potential [13][14] Logistics and Ports - The logistics sector is seeing a positive trend with companies like Shenzhen International and Debon Logistics expected to benefit from improved competition and operational efficiencies [13] - Port operations are stable, with a focus on cash flow and growth potential in hub ports like China Merchants Port and Qingdao Port [13]

Group 1: Market Overview - The macroeconomic environment remains supportive with expectations of further easing from the Federal Reserve, which has already lowered rates by 25 basis points in September, with projections for additional cuts by the end of the year [2] - A-shares are experiencing a high level of trading activity, with average daily turnover exceeding 2.45 trillion yuan in September, up from 2.31 trillion yuan in August, indicating strong market liquidity [2] - The technology sector continues to show strength, with the Wande Technology Index accounting for 40.8% of total A-share trading volume, reflecting ongoing liquidity inflows into this sector [2] Group 2: Sector Analysis - The technology sector is characterized by a clear differentiation between high and low performers, with previous leaders like optical modules and communication equipment seeing lower gains in September, while semiconductor materials and energy storage stocks have shown significant recovery [2][3] - Cyclical and dividend-paying stocks remain weak due to poor economic data, with various sectors underperforming compared to technology [3] - The current risk premium for A-shares is low, with the risk premium for the CSI 300 index at 5.19%, close to historical lows, suggesting limited downside potential [3] Group 3: Investment Strategy - The report recommends focusing on technology stocks with a strong price-performance ratio, particularly those that have lagged behind in previous rallies, to enhance potential returns [5] - There is an emphasis on upstream materials related to energy storage and semiconductor industries, such as lithium and cobalt, which are expected to benefit from ongoing demand growth in electric vehicles and semiconductor manufacturing [5] - The October stock selection includes a diverse range of sectors, highlighting companies in innovative pharmaceuticals, electronics, automotive, and communications, indicating a strategic approach to capitalize on sectoral strengths [10][11]

Core Insights - The aviation and airport sector saw a slight increase of 0.44% on September 26, with Spring Airlines leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3828.11, down 0.65%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13209.0, down 1.76% [1] Stock Performance - Spring Airlines (601021) closed at 53.49, up 1.60% with a trading volume of 69,400 shares and a transaction value of 371 million yuan [1] - Other notable performers included: - Juneyao Airlines (603885) at 13.60, up 1.49% [1] - China Southern Airlines (600029) at 6.03, up 1.17% [1] - Hainan Airlines (600221) at 1.59, up 0.63% [1] - China Eastern Airlines (600115) remained unchanged at 4.09 [1] Capital Flow - The aviation and airport sector experienced a net outflow of 97.52 million yuan from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 110 million yuan [2] - The detailed capital flow for individual stocks showed: - Shanghai Airport (600009) had a net inflow of 12.24 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - China Southern Airlines (600029) faced a net outflow of 17.22 million yuan from institutional investors [3] - Hainan Airlines (600221) had a net outflow of 2.16 million yuan from institutional investors but a net inflow of 16.92 million yuan from retail investors [3]