Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the renewable energy power consumption responsibility weights for 2025 and 2026, emphasizing the need for provinces to enhance their renewable energy consumption and green electricity usage in key industries to support carbon neutrality goals [2][3]. Group 1: Renewable Energy Consumption Responsibility Weights - The 2025 renewable energy power consumption responsibility weight is a binding indicator for provinces, while the 2026 weight is a target for planning and project preparation [2]. - Provinces are required to optimize their renewable energy consumption and enhance their regulatory capabilities to improve the power system's absorption and adjustment levels [2][4]. Group 2: Green Electricity Consumption in Key Industries - In addition to the electrolytic aluminum industry, the 2025 plan includes increasing the green electricity consumption ratio for the steel, cement, polysilicon industries, and newly established data centers [3]. - The completion of green electricity consumption ratios for key industries will be monitored, with specific assessments for the electrolytic aluminum industry in 2025, while other industries will only be monitored [4]. Group 3: Implementation and Reporting Requirements - Provincial energy authorities must develop and implement plans to meet the renewable energy consumption responsibility weights and green electricity consumption ratios, reporting their progress by specified deadlines [5][6]. - The State Energy Administration will monitor the implementation of these responsibilities and provide guidance to ensure compliance [6].

2025 年 07 月 14 日 晨会纪要 研究所： 证券分析师： 余春生 S0350513090001 yucs@ghzq.com.cn [Table_Title] 晨会纪要 ——2025 年第 117 期 观点精粹: 最新报告摘要 2025H1 业绩预期高增，充足在手订单叠加下游石化项目进展保障业绩弹性--博隆技术/专用设备 (603325/216402) 中小市值点评报告 工业富联(601138.SH)公司报告：乘上 AI 算力东风，服务器与网络双轮驱动--工业富联/消费电子 (601138/212705) 公司 PPT 报告 陶氏计划退出其欧洲有机硅产能，关注有机硅行业修复机会--行业动态研究 硅料报价提至综合成本线上，欧洲分布式储能需求高景气--行业周报 智元入主上纬新材，xAI 发布大模型 Grok4--行业周报 两部门印发《计量支撑产业新质生产力发展行动方案（2025-2030 年）》--行业周报 铝行业周报：海外关税扰动再起，铝需求淡季深入--行业 PPT 报告 极氪发布浩瀚-S 架构，尚界启动预热--行业周报 本周北证 50 小幅上涨，北矿检测上会--北交所行业普通报告 焦煤期货持续上涨的原 ...

电力设备新能源 2H25 展望 20250613 摘要 锂电产业链排产超预期，国内重卡商用车上半年同比增长约 190%，乘 用车终端需求韧性增强，欧洲市场恢复超预期增长超 20%，新能源车出 口强劲，对锂电总需求形成支撑。 储能行业 2025 年下半年发展积极，国内独立储能需求快速增长，海外 市场美国发货恢复，非美地区需求高涨，头部电池厂储能排产饱和，美 国大而美法案落地支撑储能需求。 美国大而美法案延续储能补贴至 2033 年，限制外国敏感实体材料援助 比例，取消技术授权上限，有望推动主链估值修复，加速锂电板块北塔 修复。 电池环节公司二季度业绩环比向上，头部厂商经营性业绩良好，已获美 国储能和动力订单及技术授权，东南亚产能逐步释放，美国市场逻辑增 强。 零部件环节中报业绩预期强劲，中熔电气二季度利润超预期，受行业景 气度及高盈利产品放量影响，激励熔断器有望应用于新能源车领域，并 拓展海外市场。 Q&A 2025 年下半年锂电板块的市场预期和实际情况如何？ 当前锂电板块的市场预期与实际情况存在显著反差。尽管受国家补贴退坡及 136 号文取消新能源强制配储影响，市场对三季度国内需求预期较弱，认为七 八月份锂电 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the AIDC power equipment and grid industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The global AI computing load is expected to grow significantly, with new AI computing loads projected at 9.7/15.9/20.2/22.3/23.4/24.6 GW from 2025 to 2030. This translates to a demand for AIDC power equipment of 29/48/60/67/70/74 GW, with an average annual growth rate of 20% [5][13] - The market potential for dry-type transformers, medium and low voltage switchgear, UPS, HVDC, and solid-state transformers is estimated to reach 85/341/41/380/239 billion yuan by 2030 [5][12] - The domestic data center industry is expected to see increased capital expenditure from major cloud providers, with 2025 anticipated to be a pivotal year for AIDC construction [5][18] Summary by Sections AIDC Power Equipment - The AIDC power equipment sector has shown a diverse range of products, with major global players like Vertiv, Eaton, and Schneider Electric having established strong product lines and solutions [5] - Domestic companies are gaining competitive advantages in various segments, with leading firms gradually building their solution-providing capabilities [5] - The recent performance of the AIDC power equipment sector has been mixed, with notable declines in backup diesel power sources and lead-acid batteries [5][24] Grid Industry - The grid sector has seen significant investment growth, with national grid engineering investment reaching 632 billion yuan in May 2025, a year-on-year increase of 33.3% [31][32] - The bidding results for high-voltage equipment have shown a strong performance, with a total bid amount of 211.89 billion yuan in July 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 38.1% [64] - The grid industry is expected to benefit from the maturation of new business models such as electricity trading and virtual power plants, with a focus on high-voltage orders and deliveries in the second half of 2025 [5][58]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Investing in ultra - long credit bonds is challenging due to high volatility. Since 2024, their yields have gone through multiple stages including rapid decline, adjustment, and oscillation [11]. - To improve the allocation win - rate, one can measure the cost - effectiveness of extending duration through credit spreads, understand institutional allocation behavior patterns, decide entry based on trading sentiment, and select high - liquidity value entities [4]. - The long - term stable market of ultra - long credit bonds generally requires continuous buying from trading accounts such as funds and wealth management products. Insurance mainly helps stabilize prices during market adjustments [50]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 High - Volatility Ultra - Long Credit Bonds - **Yield Fluctuation Stages**: Since 2024, the yields of ultra - long credit bonds have experienced 3 bull markets, 2 adjustments, and 1 oscillation. For example, from January to March 2024, the yields declined slightly at first and then increased due to various events; from April to July 2024, the demand for ultra - long credit bonds increased under institutional under - allocation pressure [11]. - **Volatility and Investment Difficulties**: Although the volatility of ultra - long credit bonds in the second quarter of 2025 was lower than the same period last year, it was still higher than most of 2024 from January to April. The high volatility provides capital gain opportunities but is difficult for band - trading due to liquidity issues [16]. 3.2 How to Improve Allocation Win - Rate 3.2.1 Measure the Cost - Effectiveness of Extending Duration through Credit Spreads - **Credit Spread Channels**: By using the 30 - day average of credit spreads to form upper and lower tracks, when the credit spread touches the upper track, there is a large compression space, and when it touches the lower track, it may rebound. However, this indicator has some limitations and should be combined with other factors [21]. - **Term Spread Channels**: Similar to credit spreads, term spread channels can also be used to predict market trends. But they also have limitations in considering factors such as institutional behavior and policy changes [24]. - **Credit Spread Quantiles**: As of July 4, 2025, the credit spreads of some long - term bonds are at relatively low quantiles, indicating limited further compression space [27]. 3.2.2 Grasp the Laws of Institutional Allocation Behavior - **Insurance**: Ultra - long credit bonds match the duration of insurance products and can alleviate the asset shortage problem. Insurance is a stable buyer, but its buying volume is affected by the supply rhythm of interest - rate bonds and the "good start" seasonal pattern [32]. - **Wealth Management**: Due to bank quarterly assessments and fund repatriation, wealth management scale usually declines at the end of the quarter and rebounds at the beginning. In recent four years, there have been relatively large month - on - month increases in April and July, leading to an increased demand for credit bonds [38]. - **Public Funds**: Ultra - long credit bonds are attractive for their coupon income and duration offensive. Funds tend to extend duration in a bull market but increase selling during market adjustments [42]. - **Credit Bond ETFs**: Since late May, credit bond ETFs have expanded rapidly. By July 4, 2025, the scale of 8 benchmark - making market - making credit bond ETFs had increased to 13.22 billion yuan, which has promoted the bull market of ultra - long credit bonds [45]. 3.2.3 Decide Entry Based on Trading Sentiment - Currently, the sentiment of bond market investors participating in long - term credit bonds is over - heated. The trading deviation of credit bonds over 10 years has approached the levels during the strongest rising periods in 2024. However, the over - crowded market is increasing potential adjustment risks [53]. 3.2.4 Layout High - Liquidity Value Entities - When the ultra - long credit bond market starts, one can focus on the outstanding bonds of entities with large outstanding ultra - long bond scales and ratings of AA+ or above. For example, State Grid, Chengtong Holdings, and Sinochem Group have relatively large outstanding scales [60]. - Further, one can select entities with higher term spreads than the market average, indicating potential for long - term bond interest rate compression [61].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Accumulate" for the company [12] Core Views - The company has a strong layout in wind-solar-storage grid-type products and is experiencing continuous breakthroughs in overseas markets, embracing AIDC to establish a second growth curve [3][12] - The company is expected to achieve total revenue of 3.8 billion in 2023, with a projected increase to 6.6 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.4% [5][12] - Net profit attributable to the parent company is forecasted to grow from 500 million in 2023 to 900 million in 2027, with a significant increase of 88.2% in 2023 [5][12] Financial Summary - Total revenue projections: 3.8 billion in 2023, 3.7 billion in 2024, 4.8 billion in 2025, 5.5 billion in 2026, and 6.6 billion in 2027 [5] - Net profit (attributable to the parent) is expected to be 500 million in 2023, 400 million in 2024, 600 million in 2025, 800 million in 2026, and 900 million in 2027 [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) forecast: 1.10 in 2023, 0.97 in 2024, 1.38 in 2025, 1.66 in 2026, and 1.95 in 2027 [5] - Return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 12.8% in 2023 to 14.1% in 2027 [5] Market Data - The company's market capitalization is approximately 13.946 billion [6] - The stock price has ranged from 11.16 to 35.14 over the past 52 weeks [6] - The current stock price is 30.68, with a target price set at 37.81 [12] Business Growth - The engineering transmission business is expected to generate 560 million in revenue in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 16.7% and a gross margin of 44.5% [12] - Overseas revenue is projected to reach 259 million in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 122.7% with a gross margin of 54.2% [12] - The company has established over 30 service bases in various countries, including the Netherlands, Brazil, and India, to support its overseas expansion [12] Product Development - The company has invested six years in developing wind-solar-storage grid-type products, which are expected to significantly enhance the safety and stability of power systems [12] - The company has launched various products, including a 1.5-20MW doubly-fed converter for wind power and a 320-350kW string inverter for photovoltaic applications, both designed to support high overload capabilities [12]

2025 年 07 月 12 日 行业研究 评级：推荐(维持) 《电力设备行业周报：工信部召开光伏企业座谈 会，海风政策催化不断落地（推荐）*电力设备*李 航，邱迪，王刚，严语韬，李昂》——2025-07-06 《人形机器人行业周报：湖北省人形机器人产业投 资母基金设立，步科发布第四代无框力矩电机及中 空驱动器（推荐）*电力设备*李航，邱迪，李昂， 李铭全》——2025-07-05 《电力设备行业周报：抢装支撑风电 Q2 业绩，锂 电产业链持续推进固态电池布局（推荐）*电力设 备*李航，邱迪，王刚，李铭全，严语韬，李昂》 ——2025-06-28 《人形机器人行业周报：浙江荣泰拟参股金力传 动，银河通用完成 11 亿元融资（推荐）*电力设备 *李航，邱迪，李铭全，李昂》——2025-06-28 | 研究所： | | | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 李航 S0350521120006 | | | lih11@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 邱迪 S0350522010002 | | | qiud@ghzq.com.cn | | 证券分析师： | 王刚 S03505240200 ...

Group 1 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual reduction of degraded grassland in China is 50 million mu [3] - The Ministry of Finance allocated 197 million yuan to support post-disaster agricultural production recovery from floods and typhoons [9] - The National Standard for the "Guidelines for the Classification and Coding of Enterprise Procurement Materials" has been officially released [10] Group 2 - This year, the Agricultural Development Bank has issued over 500 billion yuan in green loans in the first half of the year [12] - The global first batch of intelligent unmanned docking systems has been put into operation [13] - The box office for the summer film season in 2025 is expected to exceed 3 billion yuan [14]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a normalized electricity trading mechanism between China's State Grid and Southern Power Grid marks a significant step towards a unified national electricity market, breaking through regional operational limitations and enhancing cross-province electricity trading efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Market Development - The Southern Regional Electricity Market transitioned to continuous settlement trial operation at the end of June, indicating a shift from trial verification to normalized operation [1]. - The trading scope of the Southern Regional Electricity Market includes five provinces: Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hainan, allowing for daily, uninterrupted cross-province electricity trading [1][2]. Group 2: Mechanism and Implementation - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a plan to establish a normalized electricity trading mechanism across grid operating areas, addressing the last barrier to a unified national electricity market [2]. - The new trading mechanism will enable the Beijing and Guangzhou electricity trading centers to collect cross-grid trading demands and facilitate precise supply-demand matching through information exchange [2]. Group 3: Benefits and Future Outlook - The cross-regional electricity market is expected to enhance energy supply stability, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and improve the overall efficiency of electricity assets [3]. - The plan outlines that by the end of this year, China will implement normalized trading across grid operating areas, with future goals of increasing trading frequency and achieving continuous trading on working days [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued a plan to normalize electricity trading across grid operating areas, which will support electricity supply during the summer peak period and explore long-term green electricity trading agreements [1] Group 2 - The implementation of a normalized electricity trading mechanism is expected to enhance the stability and reliability of electricity supply during the summer months [1] - The initiative aims to facilitate the establishment of multi-year green electricity trading contracts, promoting sustainable energy practices [1]