2026 年煤炭供需展望 20251228 摘要 近期煤价下跌至低于市场预期的 2 元/吨，导致煤炭股下行，港口和坑口 价格均有所下降，但跌幅收窄，其中鄂尔多斯地区降幅较大（约 2.5%），主要受年底产量影响。 供应端方面，内蒙古和新疆年底增产显著，山西和陕西保持平稳。秦港 库存下降，但北方港整体库存仍高于往年同期水平。需求端受暖冬和新 能源发电增加影响，用煤需求不及预期，但预计随着冷空气到来将有所 回升。 焦煤方面，京唐港山西产主焦煤价格维持在 1,700 元/吨，蒙煤和澳煤有 所上涨。焦化行业第三轮提降落地，铁水价格维持低位。山西焦煤产量 平稳，国内焦煤供应依然紧张。地产预期改善和钢厂反内卷预期支撑焦 煤价格止跌。 投资建议方面，动力煤因股息率保护更具吸引力，焦炭板块虽处底部但 需等待明确向上趋势。动力煤公司股票表现受市场低迷影响，焦炭板块 因下游预期变化有所反弹，但趋势性行情需进一步观察。 Q&A 2025 年煤炭行业的整体情况如何？对 2026 年的展望是什么？ 2025 年煤炭行业整体表现较为疲弱，尤其是在传统旺季未能如预期带动煤价 上涨的情况下。具体来看，本周煤价跌破 700 元/吨，最终在周五跌 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" for the coal industry [6]. Core Insights - The coal pricing policy in China has shifted from administrative price stabilization to market-oriented flexible regulation from 2022 to 2025, with a focus on optimizing supply structure and enhancing cost support [1][17]. - The complete cost of coal enterprises in major production areas provides a bottom support for port prices, with the support level estimated at approximately 574 RMB/ton for Shanxi and Shaanxi regions [2][30]. - The coal industry is expected to maintain its role as a cornerstone of China's energy system, with supply constraints and gradual energy structure transformation supporting a high price level for coal [11]. Summary by Sections 1. Special Research - The shift in coal pricing policy aims to stabilize energy supply while ensuring reasonable profits for coal and electricity sectors [1]. - The complete cost structure of coal enterprises includes production costs, period expenses, and taxes, with a focus on maintaining energy security and sustainable development [21]. 2. Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.91% from December 13 to December 26, while the coal index fell by 0.35%, underperforming the overall market [3][32]. 3. Market Information Tracking - As of December 24, 2025, the average price of thermal coal in the Bohai Rim was reported at 695 RMB/ton, reflecting a decrease of 8 RMB/ton from December 10, 2025 [4]. - The price of coking coal at Jing Tang Port was reported at 1740 RMB/ton, an increase of 110 RMB/ton from December 12, 2025 [9]. 4. Industry Dynamics - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines to enhance the clean and efficient utilization of coal, encouraging upgrades and improvements in coal projects [10]. - The 2026 National Energy Work Conference emphasized the importance of policy support in addressing development challenges within the energy sector [10]. 5. Investment Portfolio and Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with high long-term contract ratios for stable profits, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [11]. - It also highlights cyclical stocks like Yanzhou Coal and Jinkong Coal, as well as integrated coal and power companies like Xinji Energy and Huaihe Energy as potential investment opportunities [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the coal mining industry [1] Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing a tightening in production, with an increase in daily consumption at power plants and a narrowing decline in port coal prices [1][71] - The overall supply-demand situation shows slight improvement, but port inventories remain high, and transaction atmosphere has not significantly improved [71][14] - The report highlights the long-term upward trend in coal prices driven by factors such as rising labor costs, increased safety and environmental investments, and higher taxation by local governments [7][73] Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of December 26, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 672 RMB/ton, a week-on-week decrease of 31 RMB/ton, with the decline narrowing compared to the previous week [14][15] - Production capacity utilization in the Sanxi region decreased by 3.46 percentage points to 84.84% as of December 24, mainly due to mines completing or nearing their annual production tasks [21][71] - Daily consumption at six major power plants increased by 56,000 tons week-on-week, reaching 856,000 tons [23][71] 2. Coking Coal - The production capacity utilization rate for coking coal decreased by 0.36 percentage points to 82.6% from December 17 to December 24, due to ongoing production cuts [5][72] - The average customs clearance volume at the Ganqimaodu port increased by 75 trucks week-on-week, indicating stable import levels [42][72] - The price of main coking coal at ports remains stable at 1,740 RMB/ton as of December 26 [40][72] 3. Coke - The coke market is operating weakly, with the third round of price reductions implemented recently, leading to a short-term price adjustment [47][72] - The production capacity utilization rate for coke enterprises slightly increased by 0.03 percentage points to 74.35% [47][72] - The average profit per ton of coke has decreased to -18 RMB/ton, a week-on-week decline of 34 RMB/ton [53][72] 4. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests focusing on stable investment targets such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal, which exhibit strong cash flow and high asset quality [7][73] - The coal mining sector is viewed as a high-dividend, cash-generating investment opportunity, especially in light of recent government support for state-owned enterprises [7][73]

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [7]. Core Insights - The coal price has continued to decline, with a significant drop of 144 CNY/ton from mid-November to the present, primarily due to lower-than-expected thermal power generation [1][10]. - The report emphasizes the need for either a significant drop in temperature or policy intervention to stabilize coal prices, as current market conditions show a complete inversion between spot and long-term contract prices [3][10]. - The report highlights that the coal mining sector is experiencing a supply tightening as many mines complete their annual production tasks, leading to a decrease in production capacity utilization [4][10]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index decreased by 0.89%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.84 percentage points, ranking 28th among CITIC sectors [1][76]. - The average daily coal production reached a new high of 14.23 million tons in November, aligning with seasonal expectations [1]. Thermal Coal - The report notes that thermal coal prices have continued to decline, with a focus on marginal recovery in daily consumption [10]. - The report indicates that the market is currently facing a supply-demand imbalance, with high-quality coal mines showing slight improvements in sales, but overall demand remains weak [13][38]. - As of December 26, the spot price for thermal coal was reported at 687 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 33 CNY/ton [33]. Coking Coal - The report states that coking coal prices are experiencing fluctuations, with some high-quality resources seeing improved sales while others continue to decline [38]. - The overall demand for coking coal remains limited, with downstream industries cautious in their purchasing decisions [43]. - As of December 26, the average profit per ton of coking coal has turned negative, indicating a challenging market environment for producers [67]. Key Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, based on their performance and market positioning [9]. - The focus is also on companies that are innovating in smart mining technologies, such as Keda Control [9]. Industry News - Recent developments include the launch of a major coal transportation base in Gansu and the commissioning of new power generation units, which are expected to impact coal demand positively [82][83].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [9] Core Insights - The report suggests that the coal output in Q1 2026 may not see significant growth due to policy constraints overshadowing seasonal supply patterns. The expected year-on-year increase in raw coal output is likely to be limited [2][7] - The coal price is under pressure due to weak demand and high inventory levels, but there is potential for stabilization if demand improves and supply remains tight [6][19] - Investment recommendations include focusing on companies with both defensive and offensive characteristics, such as Yanzhou Coal Mining Company and China Shenhua Energy, as well as those with low valuations and limited shares like Huayang Co. and Jinkong Coal [7][19] Summary by Sections Recent Tracking - The coal index (Yangtze) fell by 0.7%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.65 percentage points, ranking 29th out of 32 industries [6][18] - As of December 26, the market price for Qinhuangdao power coal was 672 RMB/ton, down 31 RMB/ton week-on-week [6][19] Q1 Coal Supply Outlook - Historical data shows a 60% probability of year-on-year increases in Q1 coal output over the past decade, but policy factors are now more influential than seasonal trends [7] - The report emphasizes that the "opening red" in coal supply is more a result of policy adjustments rather than seasonal patterns, with significant constraints on production capacity expected in Q1 2026 [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies that can balance dividends and growth, highlighting Yanzhou Coal Mining Company A+H and China Shenhua Energy A+H as key picks [7] - For aggressive growth, companies like Huayang Co. and Jinkong Coal are suggested if demand improves and coal prices exceed expectations [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Bullish" [2] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Currently at the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with fundamental and policy factors in resonance, it is advisable to allocate the coal sector at low levels [2][3][11] - The underlying logic of coal supply constraints since July still exists, and there's no need to overly worry about a significant decline in coal prices. The stabilization point of coal prices is approaching [2][3][11] - The underlying investment logic of coal production capacity shortage remains unchanged. Coal prices have established a bottom and are on a new platform, high - quality coal enterprises maintain core asset attributes, and coal assets are relatively undervalued with potential for overall valuation improvement [3][11] - The coal supply bottleneck is expected to last until the "15th Five - Year Plan". The coal sector is a high - performance, high - cash, and high - dividend asset, with high certainty in the profitability and growth of high - quality coal companies [3][12] - The coal sector has a high - dividend safety margin when it adjusts downward and upward elasticity catalyzed by the expected increase in coal prices. It is recommended to focus on the current allocation opportunities in the coal sector [3][12] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Core Viewpoints and Key Concerns - **Core Viewpoints**: The coal economy is in the early stage of a new upward cycle. This week, the utilization rate of sample thermal coal and coking coal mine production capacity decreased. The daily coal consumption in inland 17 provinces and coastal 8 provinces increased, while non - power coal demand decreased. Coal prices showed a mixed trend. Although the current market is weak, after New Year's Day, the coal consumption support is expected to strengthen. The coal allocation logic remains unchanged, and it is recommended to allocate at low levels [11] - **Key Investment Recommendations**: Focus on three types of companies: those with stable operations and performance, those that have fallen sharply previously with high elasticity, and those with special and scarce global metallurgical coal resources. Also, pay attention to other related companies [12] - **Recent Key Concerns**: In November 2025, the total social electricity consumption increased by 6.2% year - on - year. From January to November 2025, US coal production increased by 4.1% year - on - year, and Russian coal production increased by 0.1% year - on - year [13] 3.2 This Week's Performance of the Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The coal sector fell 0.89% this week, underperforming the broader market. The CSI 300 rose 1.95% to 4657.24 [14] - The thermal coal, coking coal, and coke sectors fell 1.24%, 0.81%, and 0.49% respectively [16] - The top three gainers in the coal mining and washing sector were Anyuan Coal Industry (6.42%), Huayang Co., Ltd. (5.01%), and Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Energy Co., Ltd. (2.75%) [19] 3.3 Coal Price Tracking - **Coal Price Index**: As of December 26, the comprehensive transaction price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 695.0 yuan/ton, down 7.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The comprehensive average price index of Bohai Rim thermal coal (Q5500) was 695.0 yuan/ton, down 4.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The annual long - term agreement price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 694.0 yuan/ton, up 10.0 yuan/ton month - on - month [23] - **Thermal Coal Price**: As of December 27, the market price of Qinhuangdao Port's Shanxi - produced thermal coal (Q5500) was 677 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton week - on - week. At the production sites, prices in some areas rose or remained flat. International thermal coal FOB prices and some arrival prices fell [27] - **Coking Coal Price**: As of December 26, port and some production - site coking coal prices remained flat, while the arrival price of Australian Peak Downs hard coking coal in China rose 0.3 US dollars/ton week - on - week [29] - **Anthracite and Pulverized Coal Injection Price**: As of December 26, the vehicle - board price of Jiaozuo anthracite remained flat, while the vehicle - board prices of some pulverized coal injection decreased [38] 3.4 Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - **Coal Mine Capacity Utilization**: As of December 26, the capacity utilization rate of sample thermal coal mines was 86.4%, down 4.0 percentage points week - on - week, and that of sample coking coal mines was 84.21%, down 2.4 percentage points week - on - week [45] - **Import Coal Price Difference**: As of December 26, the price difference between domestic and foreign 5000 - kcal and 4000 - kcal thermal coal increased week - on - week [41] - **Coal - fired Power Daily Consumption and Inventory**: In both inland 17 provinces and coastal 8 provinces, coal inventory increased, daily consumption increased, and the number of available days decreased [46] - **Downstream Metallurgical Demand**: As of December 26, the Myspic composite steel price index fell, the price of Tangshan - produced primary metallurgical coke fell, the blast furnace operating rate decreased, the average profit per ton of coke for independent coking enterprises decreased, the profit per ton of steel for blast furnaces increased, the iron - scrap price difference decreased, and the scrap consumption ratio of pure blast furnace enterprises decreased [64][65] - **Downstream Chemical and Building Materials Demand**: As of December 26, the prices of some chemical products showed different trends, the national cement price index fell, the cement clinker capacity utilization rate decreased, the float glass operating rate decreased, and the weekly coal consumption in the chemical industry decreased [68][70] 3.5 Coal Inventory Status - **Thermal Coal Inventory**: As of December 26, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port decreased, the 55 - port thermal coal inventory increased, and the production - site inventory increased [82] - **Coking Coal Inventory**: As of December 26, the production - site, port, coking enterprise, and steel mill coking coal inventories all increased [83] - **Coke Inventory**: As of December 26, the total coke inventory of coking plants decreased, the four - port total coke inventory increased, and the total coke inventory of domestic sample steel mills increased [85] 3.6 Coal Transportation Status - **International and Domestic Coal Transportation**: As of December 24, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell. As of December 25, the average daily coal shipment volume on the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway decreased week - on - week [98] - **Cargo - to - Ship Ratio at Four Major Ports in the Bohai Rim**: As of December 26, the inventory at the four major ports in the Bohai Rim decreased, the number of anchored ships remained unchanged, and the cargo - to - ship ratio decreased [96] 3.7 Weather Conditions - As of December 26, the Three Gorges outbound flow increased by 0.31% week - on - week [103] - In the next 10 days (December 28, 2025 - January 6, 2026), precipitation in some areas will be higher than normal, and after January 1, the average temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will turn 1 - 2°C lower than normal [103] - In the next 11 - 14 days (January 7 - 10, 2026), precipitation and temperature in different regions will show different trends [103] 3.8 Valuation Table and Key Announcements of Listed Companies - **Valuation Table**: The report provides the valuation data of key listed companies, including net profit attributable to the parent company, EPS, and PE from 2024A to 2027E [104] - **Key Announcements**: There are announcements from multiple companies, such as the share transfer of Jizhong Energy, the completion of the shareholding increase plan of Panjiang Co., Ltd., the acceptance of the application for asset acquisition by Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Energy Co., Ltd., the guarantee provided by Kailuan Co., Ltd., and the maintenance of the credit rating of Meijin Energy [105][106][107] 3.9 This Week's Key Industry News - Indonesia plans to impose a 1% - 5% export tax on coal from 2026 [109] - In November 2025, China's coal imports decreased by 19.9% year - on - year, with thermal coal imports increasing by 7.0% month - on - month and coking coal imports increasing by 1.3% month - on - month [109] - 8000 tons of high - quality Mongolian coal arrived in Gannan [109] - As of the end of November 2025, the national cumulative power generation installed capacity increased by 17.1% year - on - year [109]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the port thermal coal spot price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton week-on-week, closing at 672 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region is 1.6071 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons or 1.83% from the previous week. Meanwhile, the average daily outflow has increased by 64,600 tons or 4.22% to 1.5963 million tons. The inventory at the ports has risen to 29.872 million tons, an increase of 220,000 tons or 0.74% from the previous week. The overall inventory trend is upward, with limited demand release leading to a decline in coal prices [1][2][27][32]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,963.68 points, up 46 points or 1.18% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,772.29 points, down 29 points or 1.03% with a trading volume of 37.2 billion CNY, a decrease of 5.6 billion CNY or 13% from the previous week [10]. 2. Domestic Coal Prices - As of December 26, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong remained stable at 550 CNY/ton, while the price in Inner Mongolia was stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou increased by 130 CNY/ton to 1,110 CNY/ton. The port thermal coal price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton to 672 CNY/ton [16][19]. 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased, while the outflow has increased. The average daily outflow is 1.5963 million tons, up 4.22%, and the average daily inflow is 1.6071 million tons, down 1.83%. The total inventory at the ports has increased to 29.872 million tons, up 0.74% [27][32]. 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and maintaining positive growth in premium income, with a preference for resource stocks. It recommends specific thermal coal stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations and elastic performance [2][37].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of China's industrial exports, indicating a slight decline in November 2025 while showing overall growth for the year [1] - In November 2025, the national industrial export value was 1,360.97 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 0.1% [1] - Cumulatively, from January to November 2025, the total industrial export value reached 14,294.51 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.6% [1] Group 2 - The article references several listed companies in the energy and industrial sectors, including Gansu Energy (000552), New Dazhou A (000571), and China Shenhua (601088) among others [1] - It mentions a report by Zhiyan Consulting that provides a deep assessment of the industrial cloud market in China from 2026 to 2032, highlighting investment opportunities [1] - Zhiyan Consulting is described as a leading industry consulting firm in China, specializing in comprehensive industry research reports and tailored services [1]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Co., Ltd. has received acceptance from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange for its application to issue shares and pay cash for asset purchases, along with raising supporting funds through related transactions [1]. Group 1 - The company and its board guarantee that the information disclosed is true, accurate, complete, and free from false records, misleading statements, or significant omissions [1]. - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has reviewed the application documents submitted by the company and deemed them complete, leading to the decision to accept the application [1]. - The issuance of shares for asset purchases and the related fundraising is subject to approval by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and registration by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, indicating uncertainty regarding the final approval and timing [1]. Group 2 - The company will fulfill its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner based on the progress of the aforementioned matters, urging investors to pay attention to investment risks [2]. Group 3 - This announcement was made by the board of Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Co., Ltd. on December 26, 2025 [4].

Group 1 - The coal mining sector experienced a slight increase of 0.1% on December 26, with Huayang Co. leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3963.68, up 0.1%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13603.89, up 0.54% [1] - Key stocks in the coal mining sector showed varied performance, with Huayang Co. rising by 6.10% to a closing price of 8.17 [1] Group 2 - The coal mining sector saw a net outflow of 92.22 million yuan from major funds, while retail investors contributed a net inflow of 180 million yuan [2] - Notable stocks with significant net inflows from retail investors included Xinda Zhou A, which had a net inflow of 42.99 million yuan [3] - The overall trading volume and turnover in the coal mining sector reflected active participation, with Xinda Zhou A achieving a trading volume of 601,600 shares [1][2]