证券代码：603662 证券简称：柯力传感 公告编号：2025-018 宁波柯力传感科技股份有限公司 关于 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度业绩说明会 召开情况的公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 宁波柯力传感科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2025 年 05 月 14 日 15:00-16:30，在上证路演中心以网络互动的方式召开了公司 2024 年度暨 2025 年 第一季度业绩说明会。现将本次说明会召开情况公告如下： 一、本次说明会召开情况 2025 年 05 月 14 日 15:00-16:30，公司董事长兼总经理柯建东先生、独立董 事张保柱先生、董事会秘书叶方之先生、财务总监柴小飞先生出席了本次业绩说 明会，并就参会投资者普遍关心的 2024 年度暨 2025 年第一季度公司经营业绩情 况、生产经营状况及未来业务规划等事项与广大投资者进行了充分交流和沟通。 二、交流的主要问题及公司的回复情况 问题 1：公司的扣非增长较大，主要原因是什么？接下来公司的布局是什 么？是否还在寻找好的标的收 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the machinery industry [1] Core Insights - The machinery sector underperformed in 2024 with a 5.04% increase in the Shenwan Machinery Equipment Index, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 7.63 percentage points and the Shenzhen Component Index by 4.3 percentage points. However, from the beginning of 2025, the index has risen by 10.44%, outperforming both major indices [2][17] - In 2024, the machinery industry's operating revenue reached CNY 19,995.67 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.55%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company decreased by 3.28% to CNY 863.64 billion. In Q1 2025, operating revenue grew by 11.23% to CNY 4,540.09 billion, but net profit saw a significant decline of 30.03% [2][20][24] Summary by Sections Investment Summary - The machinery sector's performance in 2024 was below expectations, but it has shown strong recovery in 2025, leading the market [2][17] - The report suggests focusing on more proactive fiscal policies and new quality productivity for future investments [4][41] Sector Performance - The internal segmentation of the machinery industry shows significant disparities, with semiconductor equipment and motorcycle segments leading in revenue growth [3][35] - In Q1 2025, the highest revenue growth was observed in semiconductor equipment (33.38%) and motorcycles (30.74%) [37] Policy Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of proactive fiscal policies to boost engineering machinery sales, with significant government bond issuance planned [5][44] - It highlights the focus on new quality productivity, particularly in low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, humanoid robots, and industrial mother machines [6][49] Emerging Opportunities - The low-altitude economy is expected to benefit from government support, with projections indicating substantial growth in drone deliveries and eVTOL markets by 2035 [7][50] - Deep-sea technology is crucial for energy security, with significant potential for domestic equipment replacement in deep-water oil and gas extraction [8][52] - Humanoid robots are positioned to address customization challenges in manufacturing, supported by government initiatives to expand application scenarios [9][53] - Industrial mother machines are essential for cost reduction in mass production, with a growing market for core components [10][54]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the machinery industry [1] Core Insights - The machinery sector underperformed in 2024 with a 5.04% increase in the Shenwan Machinery Equipment Index, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index by 7.63 percentage points and the Shenzhen Component Index by 4.3 percentage points. However, from the beginning of 2025, the index has risen by 10.44%, outperforming both major indices [2][17] - In 2024, the machinery industry's operating revenue reached CNY 19,995.67 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.55%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company decreased by 3.28% to CNY 863.64 billion. In Q1 2025, operating revenue grew by 11.23% to CNY 4,540.09 billion, but net profit saw a significant decline of 30.03% [2][20][26] Summary by Sections Investment Summary - The machinery sector's performance in 2024 was below expectations, but it has shown strong recovery in 2025, leading the market [2][17] - The report suggests focusing on more proactive fiscal policies and new quality productivity to drive growth [4][41] Sector Performance - The internal segmentation of the machinery industry shows significant disparities, with semiconductor equipment (39.08%), photovoltaic processing equipment (29.60%), and motorcycles (17.85%) leading in revenue growth for 2024. In Q1 2025, semiconductor equipment (33.38%) and motorcycles (30.74%) continued to show strong growth [3][39] - The report highlights that the machinery sector's public fund allocation increased from 2.79% in 2024 to 3.27% in Q1 2025 [30] Policy Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of proactive fiscal policies to boost engineering machinery sales, with significant government bond issuance planned for infrastructure projects [5][44] - It also suggests continuous attention to new quality productivity sectors, including low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, humanoid robots, and industrial mother machines [6][49] Emerging Opportunities - The low-altitude economy is expected to benefit from government support, with projections indicating substantial growth in drone deliveries and eVTOL aircraft by 2035 [7][50] - Deep-sea technology is crucial for energy security, with significant potential for domestic equipment replacement in deep-water oil and gas extraction [8][52] - Humanoid robots are positioned to address customization challenges in manufacturing, supported by government initiatives to expand application scenarios [9][53] - Industrial mother machines are identified as essential for reducing costs in mass production, with a growing market for core components [10][54]

Core Insights - The global capital market is experiencing a "robot + AI" industrial revolution, with significant technological advancements leading to the potential mass production of humanoid robots by 2025 [2][5] - Key drivers for this revolution include advancements in bionic mechanical structures, deep integration of AI large models, and breakthroughs in key component innovations [2][5] Technological Breakthroughs - AI large models are reshaping the decision-making capabilities of robots, with companies like Huawei and Tesla making significant strides in natural language processing and autonomous operation [2][3] - The efficiency of servo motors and other core components is improving, with companies like Huichuan Technology achieving 97% efficiency in permanent magnet synchronous motors [3][4] Cost Reduction and Market Expansion - Domestic innovation in key components is driving down costs, with products like harmonic reducers from Green Harmonic significantly cheaper than imported alternatives [3][4] - The positive cycle of "technological breakthroughs leading to cost reductions and market expansion" is laying the groundwork for humanoid robot mass production in 2025 [3][4] Market Dynamics - The humanoid robot market in China is projected to grow rapidly, from 2.76 billion yuan in 2024 to 300 billion yuan by 2035, with a compound annual growth rate exceeding 50% [4][5] - Capital market interest is broad, covering the entire industry chain, with upstream component manufacturers and midstream manufacturers becoming key investment targets [4][5] Future Trends - The industry is expected to see trends of technological integration, scenario fragmentation, and ecological restructuring over the next decade, although production bottlenecks remain a significant challenge [5] - Ethical and legal issues related to robotics, such as liability in medical applications and data privacy for service robots, are emerging concerns that require legislative attention [5]

证券研究报告 | 2025年05月13日 人形机器人系列专题之六维力传感器 优于大市 高价值和高壁垒的力控核心部件，国产供应商持续发力 风险提示：行业进展和技术迭代不及预期、供应商订单不确定性的风险。 投资建议：关注人形机器人进展带来的投资机遇。看好在技术升级迭代下人 形机器人发展，看好机器人量产后带来的潜在供应链零部件的需求和投资机 会，推荐在六维力传感器等领域有持续布局的公司凌云股份、中鼎股份等。 重点公司盈利预测及投资评级 | 公司 | 公司 | 投资 | 昨收盘 | 总市值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代码 | 名称 | 评级 | （元） | （亿元） | | 凌云股份 | | 优于大市 | | | | 优于大市 | 中鼎股份 | | | | | 无评级 | 华培动力 | | | | | 资料来源：、国信证券经济研究所预测 | | | | | 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 行业研究·行业专题 汽车 优于大市·维持 证券分析师：唐旭霞 证券分析师：孙树林 六维力传感器系人形机器人感知核心部件，重要性高、价值量大。传感器是 人形机器人与 ...

Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform" [4][5]. Core Insights - The six-dimensional force sensor is a core component for humanoid robots, crucial for perception and interaction with the environment, accounting for approximately 16% of the robot's value [1][14]. - The domestic suppliers are making significant progress in the high-end market of six-dimensional force sensors, narrowing the performance gap with foreign brands [4]. - The market for six-dimensional force sensors in humanoid robots is projected to reach 13.8 billion yuan by 2030, driven by increasing demand and production [4]. Summary by Sections Section: Six-Dimensional Force Sensors - Six-dimensional force sensors can measure three directional forces and three directional moments, providing comprehensive force perception [2][34]. - Key performance indicators include crosstalk, accuracy, sensitivity, and overload capacity [34][41]. - The technology route includes strain gauge, capacitive, piezoelectric, and photoelectric types, with strain gauge technology being the most mature and widely used [2][52]. Section: Design and Manufacturing Barriers - High barriers exist in design, decoupling, calibration, and manufacturing processes, making it a complex system engineering task [3][4]. - The design involves selecting and optimizing elastic bodies and strain gauges, which significantly influence the manufacturing process [3]. - Calibration and detection require complex multi-dimensional loading processes, necessitating self-developed equipment [3][4]. Section: Market Dynamics - The humanoid robot market is creating incremental demand for six-dimensional force sensors, with domestic players rapidly entering the market [4]. - The current price of six-dimensional force sensors is around 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, with expectations for prices to decrease to around 1,000 yuan as production scales up [4]. - Companies like Lingyun Co. and Zhongding Co. are recommended for investment due to their ongoing developments in the six-dimensional force sensor field [4][5].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - **Humanoid Robotics**: Huawei and UBTECH signed a comprehensive cooperation agreement to promote humanoid robots, focusing on technology development, application scenarios, and industrial systems. This partnership aims to transition humanoid robots from laboratory settings to industrial and household applications, enhancing efficiency and scalability [1][2]. - **Consumer Electronics**: In March, China's smartphone shipments reached 22.765 million units, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%. 5G smartphones accounted for 85.3% of total shipments, indicating a strong market trend towards high-performance devices [3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Humanoid Robotics Growth**: Analysts predict significant acceleration in the humanoid robotics industry, with expectations for mass production by 2025. The combination of data accumulation, model iteration, and decreasing hardware costs is anticipated to drive widespread adoption in industrial and home settings [1]. - **Consumer Electronics Market Dynamics**: The consumer electronics sector is experiencing a high-end domestic wave, with a focus on cost-effectiveness. The industry is currently valued in the lower-middle range historically, suggesting potential for upward movement in performance and valuation [3]. Additional Important Content - **Collaborations in Robotics**: Yijiahe and Huawei Cloud Computing signed a cooperation agreement to explore advancements in embodied intelligence, with Yijiahe already developing various robotic forms [2]. - **Market Activity**: On May 12, the market saw significant trading volume, with the robotics sector being particularly active, indicating investor interest and potential growth in this area [7][8]. - **Company Performance**: Companies like Dingyang Technology and Victory Precision are key players in the consumer electronics supply chain, providing precision modules to major clients such as Apple and Huawei [3]. Conclusion The humanoid robotics and consumer electronics industries are poised for substantial growth, driven by strategic partnerships and market trends favoring high-performance products. Investors should monitor these sectors for potential opportunities as they evolve.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report highlights the commercialization progress of humanoid robots driven by technological upgrades and product iterations, exemplified by the launch of exoskeleton robots in the Taishan scenic area and the signing of a small-scale humanoid robot procurement contract by UBTECH [1][3][4] Group 2 - The Taishan scenic area has introduced exoskeleton robots for visitors, allowing them to rent the device for 80 yuan for three hours, which assists in walking and monitors health conditions, featuring emergency call and tour guide functions [3] - The exoskeleton robot weighs 1.2 kg, made of carbon fiber, can withstand a pulling force of 200 kg, and has an 8-hour battery life, saving users 30% to 50% of their physical effort [3] - UBTECH has signed a global first small-scale procurement contract for humanoid robots, involving the Walker S1 and Walker C models, aimed at applications in automotive manufacturing and commercial reception [3] - The contract signifies a substantial step towards the commercialization of humanoid robots in industrial manufacturing scenarios [3] - Apple has restructured its robotics team, moving it under the hardware engineering division, which may enhance the integration of hardware and software in robot development [4]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China, the National Financial Regulatory Administration, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission jointly announced a financial policy package aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, including a new 500 billion yuan "service consumption and elderly care relending" program [1] - The "service consumption and elderly care relending" program is designed to guide financial institutions to increase support for key areas such as accommodation, catering, cultural and entertainment, education, and the elderly care industry, with a lending rate of 1.5% and a maximum term of 3 years [1] Group 2 - The demand for health and elderly care is expected to grow due to the aging population, with the World Health Organization projecting that the global population aged 60 and above will reach 2.1 billion by 2050 [2] - The development of intelligent robots is anticipated to accelerate in the fields of elderly care and home assistance, supported by the new financial policies, which may lead to increased investment in robotics within these sectors [2] Group 3 - Exoskeleton robots are being increasingly applied in medical, consumer, and industrial fields, with commercial applications accelerating; the market for exoskeleton robots is projected to reach nearly 48 billion yuan by 2030 [3] - The establishment of the "service consumption and elderly care relending" program is expected to support the development of consumption and elderly care sectors, potentially accelerating the deployment of robots in these areas, including home care and exoskeleton robots [3]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Leading the Market" with an expected growth rate exceeding the benchmark index by over 10% [8]. Core Insights - The humanoid robot industry is anticipated to enter a mass production phase in 2025, driven by increasing application scenarios and strong domestic policy support. The production plan by industry leader Tesla includes manufacturing 10,000 Optimus robots in 2025, with monthly production capacity expanding to 1,000 units, and further increasing to 10,000 units per month by 2026 and 100,000 units by 2027. This indicates a significant acceleration in industry development [3][4]. - The report emphasizes the importance of hardware components in humanoid robots, particularly linear actuators and precision end-effectors. The adoption of linear actuators is expected to rise due to their advantages in load capacity and lifespan, with a focus on companies like Hengli Hydraulic and Best. Additionally, the report highlights the need for cost reduction and efficiency improvements in manufacturing processes, suggesting attention to domestic grinding machine manufacturers [4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Market Performance - The mechanical sector has shown notable market performance over the past year, with specific attention to the demand for AI-driven devices and the investment opportunities in AIDC equipment [1]. Hardware Focus - Key areas of focus include: 1. The parallel use of rotary and linear actuators by leading manufacturers, with a recommendation to monitor companies like Hengli Hydraulic and Best for their potential growth [4]. 2. The development of dexterous hands as optimal end-effectors, with an expected increase in degrees of freedom in Tesla's Optimus-Gen 3 to 22, closely approaching human hand capabilities. Companies such as Zhaowei Electromechanical and Jiechang Drive are highlighted for their contributions [4]. 3. The urgent need for cost reduction and capacity expansion in components like harmonic reducers and six-dimensional torque sensors, with a focus on companies like Lide Harmonic and Donghua Testing [4].