Core Viewpoint - Tianqi Lithium Industries, known as the "Lithium King," reported a significant turnaround in its financial performance for the first half of 2025, achieving a net profit of 84.41 million yuan compared to a loss of 5.206 billion yuan in the same period last year, despite a decline in revenue and lithium product prices [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 4.833 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 24.71% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 84.41 million yuan, a significant recovery from a loss of 5.206 billion yuan in the previous year [1] - The non-recurring net profit was 132,000 yuan, compared to a loss of 52.21 million yuan in the same period last year [1] Group 2: Product Pricing and Sales - The mainstream spot prices for lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide ranged from 60,000 to 80,000 yuan per ton in the first half of 2025, with an overall downward trend despite a slight increase in January [1] - Revenue from lithium ore was 2.38 billion yuan, down 7.43% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 54.23%, a decrease of 11.41 percentage points [2] - Revenue from lithium compounds and derivatives was 2.442 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 25.58%, with a gross margin of 25.58%, down 16.98 percentage points [2] Group 3: Production and Operations - The Greenbushes lithium spodumene mine, which the company holds mining rights to, had a total ore extraction of 2.6941 million tons in the reporting period, with a chemical-grade ore extraction of 2.5872 million tons and an average grade of 1.89% [2] - The company has a total lithium concentrate production capacity of approximately 1.62 million tons per year, with a planned capacity of 2.14 million tons per year [2] - The first phase of the lithium hydroxide project in Kwinana is currently ramping up, achieving an operational rate of 50% or more, while the Jiangsu Zhangjiagang project has been completed and is in trial operation [3] Group 4: Market Conditions - Starting from July 2025, macro policies have released positive signals, and lithium salt prices have rebounded due to supply-side disturbances caused by compliance issues in some regions [4]

Core Viewpoint - Tianqi Lithium Industry (002466.SZ) reported a revenue of 4.833 billion yuan and a net profit of 84.41 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses in the previous year [1] Group 1: Revenue and Profit Performance - The company achieved a significant increase in net profit compared to the previous year, driven by improved operational efficiencies and market conditions [1] - Despite a decline in lithium product sales prices due to market fluctuations, the company benefited from a shortened pricing cycle for its subsidiary, Wenfield Lithium Mine [1] Group 2: Contributing Factors - The performance of the company's key associate, SQM, saw a substantial year-on-year increase, leading to higher investment income recognized in the reporting period [1] - The appreciation of the Australian dollar since the beginning of 2025 resulted in increased foreign exchange gains compared to the same period last year [1]

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by Boyuan Co. highlights the significance of iodine and its derivatives as essential raw materials across various sectors, including healthcare, agriculture, and industry, with a focus on their applications in key products [1] Industry Overview - Iodine is widely used in various formulations as a key component or catalyst, with applications in X-ray contrast agents, disinfectants, pharmaceutical intermediates, LCD and LED screen polarizers, chemicals, organic compounds, and pigments [1] - Iodine is added to table salt in the form of potassium iodate or potassium iodide to prevent iodine deficiency [1] Market Structure - According to SQM's 2024 report, the downstream application structure of iodine is dominated by three core sectors: X-ray contrast agents, pharmaceutical manufacturing, and liquid crystal panel manufacturing, which together account for approximately 63% of global consumption [1] - The global iodine industry exhibits a distinct regional distribution, with major production concentrated in Chile, Japan, and the United States, which collectively account for 88% of global sales [1] - Five companies in Chile account for about 60% of global iodine sales, with SQM alone representing approximately 37% of this total; eight Japanese producers contribute around 23%, while U.S. producers account for nearly 5% [1] - Additional production exists in Russia, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Indonesia, and China, albeit in smaller quantities [1]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Recommended" [5] Core Insights - In Q2 2025, lithium sales volume increased by 2% year-on-year to 53,100 tons, while the average price decreased by 34% year-on-year to $8,384 per ton [1] - The company expects significant increases in lithium sales volume in the second half of 2025, with an updated annual sales guidance of approximately 20,000 tons LCE [11][12] Summary by Sections Lithium Business - Q2 2025 lithium sales volume was 53,100 tons, a 2% increase year-on-year but a 3% decrease quarter-on-quarter [1] - Average realized price for lithium was $8,384 per ton, down 34% year-on-year and 8% quarter-on-quarter [1] - Unit sales cost for lithium was $7,112 per ton, down 24% year-on-year and nearly flat quarter-on-quarter [1] - Unit gross profit for lithium was $1,272 per ton, down 62% year-on-year and 38% quarter-on-quarter [1] Specialty Plant Nutrition (SNP) - Q2 2025 SNP sales volume was 264,800 tons, a 1% decrease year-on-year and a 22% increase quarter-on-quarter [2] - Average realized price for SNP was $983 per ton, up 1% year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter [2] - Unit sales cost for SNP was $856 per ton, up 7% year-on-year and 6% quarter-on-quarter [2] - Unit gross profit for SNP was $127 per ton, down 28% year-on-year and 26% quarter-on-quarter [2] Iodine and Derivatives - Q2 2025 iodine and derivatives sales volume was 3,800 tons, a 7% decrease year-on-year and a 6% increase quarter-on-quarter [3] - Average realized price for iodine was $71,395 per ton, up 9% year-on-year and 1% quarter-on-quarter [3] - Unit sales cost for iodine was $33,724 per ton, up 11% year-on-year and 6% quarter-on-quarter [3] - Unit gross profit for iodine was $37,671 per ton, up 7% year-on-year but down 3% quarter-on-quarter [3] Potash - Q2 2025 potash sales volume was 85,300 tons, a 55% decrease year-on-year and a 15% decrease quarter-on-quarter [4] - Average realized price for potash was $474 per ton, up 23% year-on-year and 12% quarter-on-quarter [4] - Unit sales cost for potash was $433 per ton, up 25% year-on-year and 16% quarter-on-quarter [4] - Unit gross profit for potash was $41 per ton, up 1% year-on-year but down 15% quarter-on-quarter [4] Financial Performance - In Q2 2025, total revenue was $1.0427 billion, a 19% decrease year-on-year but a 1% increase quarter-on-quarter [6] - Sales cost was $789.1 million, down 13% year-on-year and up 8% quarter-on-quarter [6] - Gross profit was $253.6 million, down 34% year-on-year and 17% quarter-on-quarter [6] - Pre-tax profit was $147 million, down 49% year-on-year and 31% quarter-on-quarter [6][7] - Net income after tax was $88.4 million, down 59% year-on-year and 36% quarter-on-quarter [7]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas, the expectation of interest rate cuts has converged, with the probability of a September rate cut dropping to 75%. The US manufacturing PMI in August reached a three - year high, and Fed officials' hawkish remarks have put pressure on the market. Domestically, the A - share market's risk appetite may have reached a short - term peak, and the bond market is expected to start a recovery. [2][3] - Most commodities are expected to show a volatile trend. Gold and silver prices are likely to remain volatile, waiting for Powell's speech. Copper, zinc, lead, tin, and other metals are expected to maintain narrow - range fluctuations. Aluminum and alumina are expected to oscillate, and lithium carbonate is in a game - based volatile stage. Crude oil is expected to be weak after a short - term technical correction, and agricultural products such as soybean meal and palm oil are also expected to fluctuate. [4][5][6] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The US 8 - month manufacturing PMI reached 53.3, a three - year high, with inflation pressure increasing. Fed officials' hawkish remarks have dampened the market's expectation of a September rate cut. The dollar has risen, and the US bond yield has increased. [2] - Domestic: The A - share market weakened after a high opening on Thursday, with the trading volume remaining at 2.4 trillion. The risk appetite has declined, and the bond market has a chance to recover. [3] 3.2 Precious Metals - Gold futures on COMEX fell 0.15% to $3383.5 per ounce, and silver futures rose 0.87% to $38.1 per ounce. The better - than - expected US PMI data and Fed officials' remarks have put pressure on gold prices. The market is waiting for Powell's speech, and it is expected that gold and silver prices will remain volatile. [4][5] 3.3 Copper - The Shanghai copper main contract maintained a volatile trend. The US manufacturing showed signs of improvement, but there are concerns about long - term demand after the tariff policy. The Fed's internal differences remain large, and the Codelco has lowered its copper production forecast. It is expected that copper prices will remain volatile in the short term. [6][7] 3.4 Aluminum - The Shanghai aluminum main contract closed at 20590 yuan/ton, up 0.49%. The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots decreased. The good performance of the US and European manufacturing PMIs has improved the overseas demand expectation. It is expected that aluminum prices will oscillate in the current range. [8][9] 3.5 Alumina - The alumina futures main contract closed at 3124 yuan/ton, up 0.13%. The supply is slightly increasing, and consumption is stable. It is expected that alumina will continue to show a weak - oscillating trend. [10] 3.6 Zinc - The Shanghai zinc main contract showed a narrow - range oscillation. The better - than - expected US manufacturing PMI and Fed officials' remarks have put pressure on zinc prices. However, the decline in zinc prices has led to increased downstream purchases, and it is expected that zinc prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation in the short term. [11] 3.7 Lead - The Shanghai lead main contract showed a narrow - range oscillation. The inflow of delivery goods has led to a slight decline in inventory, and the inverted price difference between refined and scrap lead provides support for lead prices. It is expected that lead prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation. [12] 3.8 Tin - The Shanghai tin main contract showed a weak - oscillating trend. The supply of tin ore and scrap tin is tight, and the low LME inventory provides support, but consumption is weak. It is expected that tin prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation. [13] 3.9 Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon main contract rebounded from a low level. The supply is marginally loose, and the demand side has different performances. It is expected that the futures price will maintain an oscillating trend in the short term. [14][15] 3.10 Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate prices are in a game - based volatile stage. Although the spot market has improved, the supply increase may exceed the demand, and it is recommended to wait and see. [16][17] 3.11 Nickel - Nickel prices oscillated weakly. The cost pressure of nickel iron has eased slightly, and the demand for stainless steel is limited. The cost of nickel sulfate is high, and the demand has resilience. It is expected that nickel prices will oscillate, and attention should be paid to Powell's speech. [18][19] 3.12 Crude Oil - Crude oil oscillated strongly. Geopolitical factors are heating up, and it is expected that oil prices will be weak after a short - term technical correction. [20] 3.13 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The soybean meal 01 contract and rapeseed meal 01 contract both declined. The US soybean is affected by drought, and the new - crop export sales exceeded expectations. The market expects the state reserve to release soybeans in November, and it is expected that the domestic soybean meal will oscillate in a range. [21][22] 3.14 Palm Oil - The palm oil 01 contract declined. The production of Malaysian palm oil in the first 20 days of August increased slightly, and Indonesia's inventory in June continued to decline. It is expected that palm oil will oscillate and adjust. [23][24] 3.15 Metal Main Variety Trading Data - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and other data of various metal futures contracts such as copper, aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, gold, and silver on August 22, 2025. [26] 3.16 Industry Data Perspective - The document presents the data changes of various metals such as copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, gold, silver, and related products including steel, iron ore, and agricultural products from August 20 to August 21, 2025, including prices, inventories, and price differences. [27][32]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The copper market is affected by macro factors and supply - demand fundamentals. With the opening of the import window, the inflow of imported goods exerts pressure on prices, while downstream demand shows rigid procurement [8]. - The alumina market is influenced by policy changes and supply - demand imbalances. The overall supply is tight, and the actual demand is weak [15][31]. - The electrolytic aluminum market is affected by overseas sanctions and domestic inventory changes. The domestic price is relatively resistant to decline compared with the external market [23]. - The zinc market has a bearish fundamental situation with increasing domestic supply and weak terminal consumption, but the LME zinc price may be supported in the short - term [38]. - The lead market is in a state of weak supply and demand. The production of recycled lead is reduced due to losses, and the price is expected to fluctuate within a range [42][43]. - The nickel market has a large supply surplus, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely, waiting for macro changes [48]. - The stainless steel market is affected by external demand and cost factors. The price is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation [55]. - The tin market is in a tight - balance state of supply and demand. The supply of ore is tight, and the production of smelters is affected. Attention should be paid to the resumption of production in Myanmar and consumption recovery signals [62]. - The industrial silicon market is in a tight - balance state with high inventory. It is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short - term [68]. - The polysilicon market has an oversupply situation in August, but the spot price is rising. A strategy of buying on dips is recommended [72]. - The lithium carbonate market may continue to adjust at a high level in the short - term, and there may be an opportunity for a second - round rise after the stabilization of the commodity index [77]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Copper - **Market Review**: The Shanghai copper 2509 contract closed at 78,540 yuan/ton, down 0.05%, and the open interest of the Shanghai copper index decreased by 732 lots to 460,600 lots. The spot premium in Shanghai decreased by 30 yuan/ton to 160 yuan/ton [2]. - **Important Information**: In July, China's scrap copper imports increased by 3.73% month - on - month to 183,200 tons, and refined copper exports increased by nearly 50% month - on - month to 118,398 tons. On August 20, Blue Moon Metals obtained at least $140 million in financing for the Nussir copper project in Norway, which is expected to be put into production in September 2027 [3][4]. - **Logic Analysis**: The market focuses on the future interest - rate cut rhythm. The supply of copper ore has been alleviated, and the inflow of imported goods exerts pressure on prices. Downstream demand shows rigid procurement [8]. - **Trading Strategy**: Short - term supply increase puts pressure on copper prices; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [12]. Alumina - **Market Review**: The casting aluminum alloy 2511 contract rose by 80 yuan to 20,125 yuan/ton, and the open interest increased by 73 lots to 9,553 lots. The spot price of aluminum ingots in different regions increased [10]. - **Important Information**: The four - ministry notice affects the recycled aluminum industry. In July, the weighted average full cost of the Chinese casting aluminum alloy (ADC12) industry increased by 85 yuan/ton compared with June, and the profit per ton increased by 104 yuan/ton. On August 21, the social inventory of recycled aluminum alloy ingots in three places decreased by 66 tons [10][11][27][29]. - **Trading Logic**: The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the overall market supply is tight. The actual demand is weak [15][31]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price fluctuates with the aluminum price; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [16][17][32][33]. Electrolytic Aluminum - **Market Review**: The Shanghai aluminum 2509 contract rose by 100 yuan to 20,620 yuan/ton, and the open interest increased by 1,003 lots to 564,100 lots. The spot price of aluminum ingots in different regions increased [19]. - **Important Information**: The Fed's July meeting minutes showed a hawkish signal. The White House is considering a tri - party meeting. The domestic aluminum ingot inventory decreased, and the import and export volume changed in July [19][20][22]. - **Trading Logic**: Overseas sanctions on Russian aluminum and the Jackson Hole meeting affect the market. The domestic inventory decline may make the domestic price relatively resistant to decline [23]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price fluctuates with the external market in the short - term; recommend short - term arbitrage strategies and waiting and seeing for options [24][25]. Zinc - **Market Review**: The Shanghai zinc 2510 rose by 0.09% to 22,265 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the Shanghai zinc index increased by 1,549 lots to 216,200 lots. The spot trading in Shanghai was weak [35]. - **Important Information**: As of August 21, the total inventory of zinc ingots in seven places was 132,900 tons, a decrease of 26,000 tons compared with August 18. The safety inspection in northern lead - zinc mines has increased [36]. - **Logic Analysis**: The domestic supply is increasing, and the terminal consumption is weak. The LME zinc price may be supported in the short - term [38]. - **Trading Strategy**: The zinc price may fluctuate in the short - term, and it is recommended to short on rallies; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [38]. Lead - **Market Review**: The Shanghai lead 2510 fell by 0.45% to 16,740 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the Shanghai lead index increased by 3,663 lots to 96,400 lots. The spot trading of refined lead was difficult [40]. - **Important Information**: As of August 21, the social inventory of lead ingots was 69,900 tons, a decrease of 11,000 tons compared with August 18 [41]. - **Logic Analysis**: The consumption is weak, and the loss of recycled lead smelters is expanding, resulting in a reduction in production [42]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price is expected to fluctuate within a range, and it is recommended to sell high and buy low; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage and options [43]. Nickel - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai nickel NI2510 fell by 360 yuan to 119,830 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the index increased by 3,803 lots. The spot premium of different types of nickel increased [45][46]. - **Important Information**: In June 2025, the global refined nickel supply surplus was 12,600 tons, and from January to June, the supply surplus was 180,000 tons [47]. - **Logic Analysis**: The nickel supply surplus is large, and the price is expected to fluctuate widely [48]. - **Trading Strategy**: Not provided in the report Stainless Steel - **Market Review**: The main contract SS2510 fell by 35 yuan to 12,795 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the index increased by 3,900 lots. The spot price of cold - rolled and hot - rolled stainless steel is given [50]. - **Important Information**: A stainless - steel casting project in Zhejiang started construction. The sample inventory in Foshan decreased slightly, while the social inventory in 89 warehouses increased [51][55]. - **Logic Analysis**: The external demand is affected by the global economy and tariffs, and the price is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation [55]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price is expected to oscillate widely; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage and selling out - of - the - money put options [53][56]. Tin - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai tin 2509 closed at 266,480 yuan/ton, down 1,960 yuan/ton or 0.73%. The spot price of tin ingots decreased [59]. - **Important Information**: In June 2025, the global refined tin supply shortage was 3,500 tons, and from January to June, the supply shortage was 7,800 tons [60]. - **Logic Analysis**: The Fed's attitude affects the market. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the production of smelters is affected. The market is in a tight - balance state [61][62]. - **Trading Strategy**: The price is expected to continue to oscillate; recommend waiting and seeing for options [63][64]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Review**: The main contract of industrial silicon futures rose by 3.66% to 8,635 yuan/ton, and the spot price remained stable [65][66]. - **Important Information**: A product of Xin'an Co., Ltd. was included in the list of excellent industrial new products in Zhejiang [67]. - **Logic Analysis**: The market is in a tight - balance state with high inventory, and it is expected to fluctuate within a range in the short - term [68]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to operate within a range; recommend participating in the reverse arbitrage of 11 and 12 contracts; recommend waiting and seeing for options [68]. Polysilicon - **Market Review**: The main contract of polysilicon futures oscillated narrowly and closed at 51,530 yuan/ton, up 1.28%. The spot price of polysilicon increased [69][70]. - **Important Information**: The US government tightened the approval of renewable energy projects [71]. - **Logic Analysis**: There is an oversupply in August, but the spot price is rising, and it is recommended to buy on dips [72]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips; recommend conducting a positive arbitrage of 2511 and 2512 contracts; recommend selling out - of - the - money put options and buying call options [73]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The main contract of lithium carbonate 2511 fell by 140 yuan to 82,760 yuan/ton, and the open interest of the index decreased by 21,134 lots. The spot price decreased [74]. - **Important Information**: A Chilean lithium producer expects an increase in sales in the third quarter. The tax department exposed tax - evasion cases in the "new three" fields. The new - energy vehicle market shows growth [75][76]. - **Logic Analysis**: The price may continue to adjust at a high level in the short - term, and there may be an opportunity for a second - round rise [77]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to buy after a sufficient correction; recommend waiting and seeing for arbitrage; recommend selling out - of - the - money put options of 2511 [78][79][80].

Battery - Anhui Suzhou City and Chery Group signed a cooperation agreement to build a lithium-ion battery production base with an annual output of 20GWh and a total investment exceeding 10 billion yuan, covering the entire production chain from cell to PACK [2] - Eight lithium battery companies, including CATL and BYD, were selected for the 2025 Fortune China Technology 50 list, highlighting their multidimensional leadership in the industry [3] - BYD's chief scientist and CATL's chief scientist were both nominated as candidates for the Chinese Academy of Engineering, indicating their significant contributions to the field [4] - A tripartite strategic cooperation agreement was signed among three companies to develop a green low-carbon industrial ecosystem covering the entire lifecycle of batteries, from R&D to recycling [6] - A new battery recycling project in Meizhou, Guangdong, aims to recycle 40,000 tons of lithium battery waste annually, marking a significant step towards sustainable practices in the industry [7] Materials - Longpan Technology plans to raise up to 2 billion yuan through a private placement to fund high-performance phosphate-based cathode material projects and supplement working capital [9] Overseas - Chile's mining ministry is ready to sign a contract for the Altoandinos lithium project, which will be developed in collaboration with global mining giant Rio Tinto [11] - The South Korean government announced a support plan totaling 45.8 trillion won (approximately 234.95 billion yuan) to enhance supply chain resilience, focusing on key industries such as batteries and semiconductors [12] - SQM, a leading global lithium producer, raised its annual sales target despite a 28% drop in core profits in Q2, anticipating a rebound in prices and a 17% annual increase in global lithium demand [15] - Ford and SK On's joint venture BlueOval SK has commenced production at its first battery plant in Kentucky, which will supply batteries for the electric Ford F-150 Lightning [17] - Sileck signed a memorandum of understanding with South Korea's Dongwon Systems to establish a joint venture for battery shell business collaboration in the U.S. and Europe [18]

Group 1 - Lithium carbonate, a core raw material for power batteries, has seen its price rise significantly, with the main futures contract reaching nearly 90,000 yuan/ton, an increase of over 50% from previous lows, leading to a reassessment of asset values for lithium mining companies [1] - The increase in lithium carbonate prices is driven by several factors: supply-side contraction due to resource reviews in Jiangxi and environmental policies in Chile, cost support from high-cost lithium spodumene mines reducing output when prices fall below 60,000 yuan/ton, and a rebound in demand from the growing sales of electric vehicles and pre-holiday inventory replenishment [2] Group 2 - Zhongwei Co., Ltd. has demonstrated keen industry insight by strategically acquiring lithium salt lake resources in Argentina through controlling JAMA and investing in the Solaroz project, expecting to secure over 10 million tons of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) resources during the low price period of 60,000 yuan/ton [3] - As lithium carbonate prices rise above 80,000 yuan/ton, Zhongwei's salt lake assets are undergoing a threefold value reassessment: cost advantages with a total cost of 40,000-45,000 yuan/ton leading to a gross margin of 45%-50%, a premium for resource scarcity due to limited global high-quality salt lake resources, and enhanced supply chain security through vertical integration of upstream resources and midstream materials as a precursor supplier with an annual capacity exceeding 200,000 tons [4]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q2 2025, the company experienced a revenue decline of over 3% year-on-year due to lower lithium prices compared to earlier in the year [6][9] - The company expects yearly sales volume from Chilean operations to increase by at least 10% versus 2024 [8][9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Iodine was the most profitable segment in Q2 with an adjusted gross margin of 57%, contributing over 50% to total company gross profit [9] - Sales volume for the Chile lithium division reached 51,700 metric tons in Q2, similar to Q2 last year, with expectations for Q3 sales to be at least 10% higher than Q2 [32][70] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong demand growth for lithium is noted, particularly from the EV sector in China and Europe [6][7] - Prices for lithium carbonate in China have been recovering, with expectations for Q3 prices to be higher than Q2 [32][33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is confident in capturing strong fundamentals in the lithium market while maintaining solid results across all business segments [10] - The strategy remains focused on producing at full capacity and expanding in line with expected market growth [33] Management Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a change in market dynamics with recent price improvements and strong demand growth [6][8] - The company is optimistic about the iodine market, expecting solid fundamentals to continue despite supply constraints [20][51] Other Important Information - The Tijuana refinery is now complete and has delivered its first product on spec, with a ramp-up underway to produce 50,000 metric tons of lithium hydroxide annually [8] - The company is working on the Salar Futuro project, with environmental studies expected to be submitted next year [43][44] Q&A Session Summary Question: Midterm or long-term goals for SPN - The company aims to grow its SPN business by adding services and products while maintaining solid margins [12][14] Question: Expansion of Mount Holland - The expansion decision will not be made in 2025, with ongoing engineering studies and approvals [15][16] Question: Iodine price sustainability - Demand for iodine is expected to grow, but supply constraints may limit growth [18][20] Question: Mt. Holland mine economics - Current production costs are not reflective of long-term projections, but the company remains profitable [39][40] Question: Update on Codelco deal - The process with Codelco is moving positively, with expectations for completion in the coming months [54][66] Question: Current lithium inventory levels - The company expects to have close to 230,000 metric tons of lithium inventory, aligning with projected sales [69][70]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenues decreased by more than 3% year on year due to lower lithium prices compared to earlier in the year [7] - Lithium sales volumes from the Salar De Atacama were almost flat compared to last year, impacted by lower prices triggering contract floors [8] - The company expects yearly sales volume from Chilean operations to increase by at least 10% versus 2024 [9] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Iodine was the most profitable segment in Q2 with an adjusted gross margin of 57%, contributing over 50% to total company gross profit [9] - The specialty plant nutrition business remained stable, reflecting resilient demand across key markets [10] - Potassium volumes were lower as guided, but prices remained firm [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Strong demand growth for lithium is observed from EV and BEST sectors, particularly in China and Europe [7] - Lithium carbonate prices in China have been recovering, with expectations for higher sales prices in Q3 compared to Q2 [33] - The company anticipates that sales in the second semester of the year will be higher than the first semester and higher than the second semester of last year [33] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is confident in capturing strong fundamentals of the lithium market while delivering solid results across all businesses [11] - The expansion decision for Mt. Holland will not be made in 2025, with periodic reviews planned for the following year [16] - The company aims to maintain production at full capacity and expand in line with expected market growth [34] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a change in market dynamics with recent price improvements and strong demand growth [7] - The iodine market is expected to see solid fundamentals, with demand growth anticipated next year if capacity is available [20] - The company remains optimistic about the business outlook, citing strong demand and a positive price environment despite volatility [70] Other Important Information - The Tijuana refinery is now complete and has delivered its first product on spec, on budget, and on time [8] - The company is working on the Salar Futuro project, with environmental studies expected to be submitted next year [43][44] - The company is investing significantly to increase iodine supply to meet customer needs [51] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the midterm or long-term goal for SPN? - The strategy involves growing volume and adding services and products to maintain a solid brand and pricing [14] Question: What is the current thinking on the Mt. Holland expansion? - The expansion decision will not be made in 2025, with ongoing engineering studies and approvals [16] Question: What will break iodine prices? - Demand is expected to grow, but supply constraints due to environmental restrictions may limit growth [52] Question: What is the current status of the deal with Codelco? - The process is moving positively, with expectations for completion in the next few weeks [66] Question: What is the current lithium inventory level? - The company expects to have close to 230,000 metric tons of lithium inventory, aligning with projected sales [68]