海南对外投资增长迅速 东南亚成重要目的地 中新网海口11月25日电 (记者 张茜翼)记者25日从海南省商务厅了解到，今年前10个月，海南省新增对 外投资备案企业296家，实际对外投资额31.7亿美元，同比分别增长43%、42.6%，投资额全国排名第 8。 海南省商务厅党组成员、副厅长李枝平称，近年来，新增境外直接投资所得免征企业所得税及海南自由 贸易港账户等优惠政策的作用下，一批知名企业通过海南加快对外投资步伐，海南对外投资增长迅速。 东南亚国家等全球南方国家成为海南对外投资的重要目的地，这是海南对外投资的一个显著特点。官方 统计数据显示，2020年至2025年10月，海南对东南亚投资超过54亿美元，占海南全省对外投资总额的 41.7%。 "海南自贸港正在变成中国企业走出去投资总部的基地，我们欢迎全球南方国家通过海南寻找国内的合 作伙伴。"李枝平表示，全球南方国家可以利用海南政策，吸引更多的中国企业从海南走出去投资全球 南方国家。 面对海南自贸港全岛封关运作在即，李枝平也指出，海南自贸港初步建立了以"零关税、低税率、简税 制""五自由便利一安全有序流动"为主要特征的开放政策和制度体系，封关运作后，海"零关税" ...

Core Points - The G20 Think Tank Summit concluded in Johannesburg, South Africa, focusing on the theme of "Consolidation and Continuation" to support the voices of global South countries [1][2] - The summit addressed challenges such as geopolitical conflicts, trade fragmentation, and rising protectionism, emphasizing the need for cooperation among G20 member states, particularly from the global South [2][4] - A communiqué was released, presenting diverse perspectives on five key topics: trade and investment, digital transformation, financing for sustainable development, achieving the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, and accelerating climate action and equitable energy transition [2] Group 1 - The summit was held from November 13 to 14 at the Sandton Convention Center in Johannesburg [3] - South Africa is the fourth consecutive global South country to hold the G20 presidency, following Indonesia (2022), India (2023), and Brazil (2024) [4] - The summit aimed to review significant public policy recommendations proposed by the G20 think tank working group over the past year [4]

Group 1 - Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar expressed the country's willingness to join BRICS, highlighting the platform's role in fostering a more just and equitable global governance system [1] - Anwar's statement reflects Malaysia's proactive stance on multilateral cooperation and the shared desire among developing countries to enhance their international voice and improve global governance [1] - The current global governance system is primarily dominated by a few developed countries, leading to the underrepresentation of developing nations' interests in key decision-making processes [1] Group 2 - The growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies is projected to be 4.2% in 2024, more than double that of developed economies, indicating a significant shift in global economic dynamics [1] - Over the past 20 years, developing countries have contributed 80% to global economic growth, underscoring their increasing importance in the international economic landscape [1] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism has gained widespread recognition among global South countries, providing new development opportunities and promoting a more democratic international relationship [2]

人民网迪拜10月29日电 （记者管克江）穆罕默德·巴盖里曾任伊朗负责阿拉伯和非洲事务的副外长和多国大 使。近日，他在接受人民网记者专访时表示，伊朗与中国的合作不仅对双方有益，对地区和世界都将产生深远影 响。 图为穆罕默德·巴盖里。受访者供图 穆罕默德·巴盖里高度评价中方提出的共建"一带一路"倡议。他指出，伊朗和中国都是文明古国，古丝绸之路将 双方连接在一起。数百年来，相互尊重和理解始终是伊中友好交往的基础。共建"一带一路"倡议不仅仅搭建一个贸 易的通道，而且是科学、艺术、哲学等各种理念交流的桥梁。如今，伊朗在遭受无理制裁的背景下，更加重视"向 东看"，希望通过加强同东亚国家的务实合作，更好维护自身利益。"不仅如此，这种合作有助于共同反对单边霸凌 行径，构建更加平衡多元的国际秩序。中国的影响力、感召力与日俱增，是伊朗的重要战略伙伴。"穆罕默德·巴盖 里说。 歧。 穆罕默德·巴盖里最后强调："伊中合作是两大文明间的合作，双方进一步走近将为东西方加强沟通和世界的稳 定发展贡献力量。"（人民网海瑟姆·穆扎恩参与采写） 穆罕默德·巴盖里说，2016年，中国国家主席习近平对伊朗进行了国事访问，为双方关系的发展掀开历史性一 ...

Group 1 - The 47th ASEAN Summit opened on October 26 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, marking Timor-Leste's official entry as the 11th member of ASEAN, the first expansion since 1999 [1] - The summit will last three days, focusing on ASEAN community building, external relations, regional integration, economic growth, and enhancing connectivity among ASEAN countries [1][3] - This summit is the largest in ASEAN's history, indicating a significant step in the organization's expansion in the 21st century [1] Group 2 - From an economic perspective, ASEAN's market has expanded to over 600 million people, playing a crucial role as a regional engine in economic integration [3] - The inclusion of Timor-Leste signifies ASEAN's increasing influence in regional affairs and its growing role in global southern countries [3][5] - The participation of the G20 and BRICS in ASEAN-related meetings highlights a unity among global southern nations, enhancing ASEAN's appeal and cohesion beyond Southeast Asia to other regions [5]

Core Insights - Jim O'Neill, the former chief economist of Goldman Sachs and the creator of the term "BRICs," emphasizes China's central role in the BRICS mechanism and its influence on global cooperation among emerging markets [1][2][3] Group 1: Development of BRICS - The term "BRICs" was coined in 2001, referring to Brazil, Russia, India, and China, which are expected to significantly impact the global economy [2] - By 2025, BRICS will expand to eleven member countries and ten partner countries, exemplifying cooperation among emerging markets and developing nations [2] - O'Neill highlights that China is the "anchor" of BRICS cooperation, playing a crucial role in fostering collaboration among member states [2] Group 2: China's Economic Influence - O'Neill predicts that China's economic size may match that of the United States within the next decade, positioning China as a de facto leader among global South countries [2] - He notes that while China focuses on its domestic affairs, it advocates for greater representation and influence for global South nations on the international stage [2] Group 3: Currency and Economic Trends - The international status of the renminbi is rising, with an increasing proportion of emerging economies using it [3] - The rapid increase in gold prices reflects a declining trend in the dominance of the US dollar, although the dollar's position is not ending [3] - O'Neill attributes the weakening of the US economy to isolationist tariff policies, which also create opportunities for BRICS countries to expand their influence [3] Group 4: Political Implications - O'Neill acknowledges that the economic power shift has led to significant changes in the 21st-century political landscape, with China playing a vital role in this transformation [3] - He asserts that economic dynamics are driving political changes, positioning China at the center of this narrative [3]

（原标题：专访AIFC总裁：AIFC的愿景是成为中亚人民币离岸中心） 南方财经 21世纪经济报道记者 袁思杰 香港报道 哈萨克斯坦是共建"一带一路"倡议的首倡之地，中国则是哈萨克斯坦第一大贸易伙伴和最重要经济伙 伴。2024年，中哈两国双边贸易额突破440亿美元，创历史新高。 9月11日，在第十届香港"一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛举行期间，哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳国际金融中心 （AIFC）总裁雷纳特·别科图尔沃夫（Renat Bekturov）接受了21世纪经济报道记者的专访。 阿斯塔纳国际金融中心（AIFC）成立于2018年，是哈萨克斯坦政府为发展金融市场、打造中亚金融枢 纽而创设的特别区域。它位于"一带一路"的关键区位，凭借其独特的普通法法律框架、税收优惠、国际 仲裁中心和人民币离岸中心等优势，正强力吸引着全球资本、顶尖金融机构与科技人才，致力于成为连 接欧亚市场的活力心脏。 近期，哈萨克斯坦开发银行在香港发行了20亿元人民币点心债券，这是中亚地区首只由政府控股实体发 行的人民币债券。这次债券发行，为中哈产能合作项目提供了跨境融资的创新模式，也为高质量共 建"一带一路"倡议背景下的跨国金融合作与产能协同树立了新标 ...

Group 1 - The rise of the BRICS mechanism highlights the declining global influence of Western countries, with Global South nations moving from the periphery to the core of global governance [1] - Trump's recent threat to impose an additional 10% tariff on countries aligning with "anti-American policies" signals a direct confrontation with the BRICS mechanism [1][3] - The definition of "anti-American policies" is subjective and can be manipulated by the U.S. to suppress dissenting nations, as seen in the criticism of U.S. tariffs by BRICS nations [3] Group 2 - Trump's tariff strategy aims to isolate BRICS countries and deter other nations from joining this cooperative framework, despite the recent successful BRICS summit in Brazil [5] - India's unexpected support for the joint statement at the BRICS summit indicates a strategic shift towards collaboration within the BRICS framework to counter U.S. pressure [5] - The U.S. tariff threats are part of a broader defense of dollar hegemony, while BRICS initiatives like local currency settlements challenge the dominance of the dollar [7] Group 3 - The successful BRICS summit and India's changing stance signal a united response from the Global South against unilateralism, potentially leading to a new international balance [7]

Group 1 - The article highlights the U.S. plan to restrict AI chip exports to Malaysia and Thailand, reflecting the increasing polarization in the international tech landscape and the impact on global South countries [1][2] - It discusses the threefold challenges facing international tech development: protectionist political maneuvers, institutional deficiencies in global governance, and reduced cooperation due to factional divides [1][2] - The article emphasizes the need for global South countries to collaboratively build an inclusive and shared tech development ecosystem to overcome these challenges [1][3] Group 2 - The existing tech governance system's functional deficiencies exacerbate the vacuum in international rules, with the U.S. frequently withdrawing from multilateral cooperation, undermining global governance [2] - The article notes that the polarization of tech competition has marginalized the innovation needs of global South countries, leading to increased uncertainty in international cooperation [2][3] - It suggests that global South countries should enhance digital infrastructure cooperation and create a favorable atmosphere for tech collaboration through quality innovation projects [3][4] Group 3 - The article advocates for the establishment of a stable and sustainable international innovation cooperation framework, focusing on mutual recognition of technology standards in key areas like renewable energy [3] - It calls for strengthening collaboration to mitigate tech security risks and enhancing communication under the framework of relevant UN agreements [3] - The essence of international tech cooperation is framed as the co-creation and sharing of development opportunities, emphasizing the need to replace factional confrontation with common development [4]

Group 1 - The "International Economic Situation Seminar" held in Phnom Penh aims to deepen understanding of the current international economic landscape and explore new challenges and opportunities amid rising unilateralism and trade protectionism [1] - The seminar emphasizes the importance of regional cooperation and high-quality development in response to the complex international environment [1][2] - The event serves as a platform for gathering insights and fostering development among Cambodian Chinese and Hong Kong business communities [1] Group 2 - Zhao Haiyan highlighted the accelerated changes in the global landscape, with the rise of global southern countries and the need for international cooperation to address deficits in peace, development, security, and governance [2] - China maintains its position as Cambodia's largest trading partner and foreign investor, contributing significantly to Cambodia's economic development [2] - The relationship between China and its neighboring countries is at its best historically, with a focus on creating a community of shared destiny [2] Group 3 - Hong Kong's economy is impacted by U.S. tariffs and unilateral policies, but it demonstrates strong resilience due to support from the central government and its economic foundation [3] - Hong Kong's strategy focuses on leveraging its connection to the mainland while expanding its global trade network, including establishing trade offices in various countries [3] - Trade with ASEAN has significantly increased, with ASEAN becoming Hong Kong's second-largest goods export market, reaching a bilateral trade total of $165 billion in the previous year, a 14% increase [3] Group 4 - The seminar featured discussions by experts on global macroeconomic trends, emerging market dynamics in Asia, and new opportunities for China-Cambodia economic cooperation [4]