【导读】美国与欧盟发表联合声明，双方已就贸易协定框架达成一致 中国基金报记者 李智 一起来看下关税最新消息。 美欧正式敲定框架贸易协议 汽车关税有望降至15% 当地时间 8月21日，美国白宫发表声明称，美国与欧盟已就一项贸易协定的框架达成一致。 此外，欧盟计划大幅增加从美国采购军事和国防装备。美国和欧盟承诺共同努力减少或消除非关税壁垒。在汽车领域，美国和欧盟有意接 受并相互承认彼此的标准。美国和欧盟承诺解决不合理的数字贸易壁垒。 根据白宫公布的声明，美国与欧盟的这项贸易协议的框架内容要点有19项，涵盖农产品、汽车、飞机等工业品、芯片半导体、能源、欧盟 对美投资、放宽环境保护法规限制、网络安全协议、数字贸易壁垒等多方面内容。 声明还明确，美国对大多数欧盟商品征收关税税率将不超过15%，涵盖汽车、药品、半导体芯片和木材。 美国白宫方面表示，美国和欧盟希望将本框架协定作为一项进程的第一步，该进程可逐步扩展，涵盖更多领域，并持续改善市场准入，增 进双方的贸易投资关系。 在一份三页半的联合声明中，双方列出了各自的承诺，其中包括欧盟承诺取消对所有美国工业品的关税，并为广泛的美国海产品和农产品 提供优惠市场准入。 声明称， ...

Core Viewpoint - The United States and the European Union have reached an agreement on a trade framework that includes various sectors such as agriculture, industrial products, and energy, aiming to enhance trade relations and reduce tariffs [1][10]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The trade agreement framework consists of 19 key points covering agricultural products, automobiles, aircraft, semiconductor chips, energy, EU investments in the US, environmental regulations, cybersecurity agreements, and digital trade barriers [1]. - The EU will eliminate tariffs on all US industrial products and provide preferential market access for US agricultural products, including nuts, dairy, fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, processed foods, seeds, soybean oil, and meat products [4][3]. - The US will apply either the most-favored-nation (MFN) tariff rate or a 15% tariff rate on EU-origin goods, with specific products like non-renewable natural resources, aircraft, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals being subject to MFN tariffs starting September 1, 2025 [6][5]. Group 2: Energy and Investment Commitments - The EU plans to purchase US energy products, including liquefied natural gas, oil, and nuclear products, with expected purchases reaching $750 billion by 2028 [8]. - The EU will also commit to acquiring at least $400 billion worth of US artificial intelligence chips for the construction of data centers in Europe [8]. - European companies are expected to invest an additional $600 billion in strategic sectors in the US by 2028 [8]. Group 3: Future Negotiations - The EU will continue discussions with the US to agree on further tariff reductions and identify additional areas for cooperation [10]. - The EU Commission will initiate the implementation of the agreement's main content with the support of EU member states and the European Parliament [10].

日本贸易谈判代表赤泽亮正：等待贸易协议成文可能导致关税削减措施被推迟。 ...

美国总统特朗普：除了韩国，其他国家也正在提出关税削减的提议。 ...

寻求采取措施降低美国对日本汽车的关税。 日本经济产业大臣武藤容治：敦促美国在8月1日截止日期到来之际迅速削减关税。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Indian government opposes Australia's request for further reductions in tariffs on dairy products and wine in the second phase of the trade agreement [1] Group 1 - The Indian government is resistant to changes in tariff structures that would benefit Australian dairy and wine exports [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that the United States will significantly reduce tariffs on various Vietnamese products, which is expected to enhance trade relations and benefit the Vietnamese economy [1] Group 1: Tariff Reductions - The U.S. is set to implement substantial cuts in tariffs on a range of products imported from Vietnam, potentially leading to increased exports from Vietnam [1] - This move is anticipated to create a more favorable trade environment for Vietnamese manufacturers and exporters [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The reduction in tariffs is likely to stimulate economic growth in Vietnam by boosting trade volumes and attracting foreign investment [1] - Vietnamese industries that rely heavily on exports may experience improved profitability and market expansion opportunities as a result of the tariff cuts [1]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold investment rating: ☆☆☆, indicating a clearer long - trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity currently [1] - Silver investment rating: ★☆★, where the white star represents that the short - term long/short trend is in a relatively balanced state, and the current market is less operable, suggesting to wait and see [1] Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Overnight, the gold price fluctuated, and silver rose along with the copper price breaking through resistance. Sino - US leaders agreed to continue implementing the Geneva Consensus and hold a new round of talks soon. The US weekly initial jobless claims unexpectedly rose to 247,000, hitting an eight - month high. After the generally weak US economic data this week, the focus is on tonight's non - farm payrolls report. Gold should maintain the idea of buying on dips based on the strong support at $3000, and silver has opened up upside space after breaking through [1] Group 3: Summary According to Related Information Trade and Tariff News - The US shows flexibility in reducing additional reciprocal tariffs on Japan [2] - US and Indian negotiators may finalize tariff cuts and market access issues to reach a temporary agreement [2] - Trump claims to reach a good trade agreement with Germany [2] Russia - related News - Trump and Putin did not reach any agreement on a face - to - face meeting. Trump said it's difficult to achieve an immediate cease - fire in the Russia - Ukraine conflict. If the agreement with Russia fails, the US will take tough measures. Trump has not reviewed the Russia sanctions bill, believing it's too harsh [2] European Central Bank Policy - The European Central Bank cut three key interest rates by 25 basis points. Lagarde hinted that the interest - rate cut cycle may end, and the market no longer fully prices in another 25 - basis - point rate cut this year [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan and the United States are advancing trade negotiations, with potential announcements of an agreement during the G7 summit [1] - Japan is attempting to secure tariff exemptions by committing to increase automobile production in the U.S. and enhancing cooperation in the rare earth sector [1] - Japanese Trade Representative Akira Amari is in Washington discussing non-tariff barriers, expanded trade, and economic security cooperation with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo [1] Group 2 - Japan's proposal includes a mechanism where an increase in automobile production and exports to the U.S. could lead to a proportional reduction in the 25% automobile tariff [1] - Japan still hopes for a complete elimination of tariffs but considers a reduction in rates as an alternative option [1] - Recent phone conversations between Shigeru Ishiba and Donald Trump have raised expectations for an agreement announcement during the G7 summit [1]

金十数据整理：6月5日欧盘美盘重要新闻汇总 国内新闻： 9. 商务部回应美方对华采取新限制措施：如果美方一意孤行，继续损害中方利益，中方将坚决采取有力 措施，维护自身正当权益。 4. 欧洲央行利率声明基本维持对未来利率路径的措辞，拉加德暗示降息周期将结束；市场不再完全定价 年内再降息25BP。 1. 习近平同美国总统特朗普通电话。 2. 国家副主席韩正在北京会见中美高级别二轨对话美方代表团。 3. 国家副主席韩正将于6月7日至13日赴法国尼斯出席联合国海洋大会并访问西班牙。 4. 我国将在北京、浙江、安徽等地部署建设10个国家数据要素综合试验区。 5. 6月6日，中国人民银行将开展10000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月（91天）。 6. 商务部回应汽车行业"内卷式"竞争：加强综合整治与合规引导。 7. 商务部：对符合规定的稀土出口许可申请，中方将予以批准。 8. 商务部回应美上调钢铝关税：敦促美方停止泛化和滥用国家安全概念。 1. 关税-①据日本时事通讯社：美国在降低对日本的额外对等关税方面表现出灵活性。②消息人士：美 国和印度谈判代表可能最终敲定关税削减和市场准入问题，达成临时协议。③日本经济再生大臣 ...