特朗普政府为扩大对货币政策的控制，正寻求方案进一步影响美联储12家地区银行。 8月26日据报道，特朗普政府正在研究对美联储12家地区银行施加更多影响的方案，尤其是审查美联储 地区银行行长的遴选过程。此前按惯例这些地区联储的主席无需经过参议院确认，但他们在利率决策机 构中拥有关键投票权。 特朗普周二在内阁会议上直言： 一旦我们拥有多数席位，情况将大为改观，房地产市场将好转……人们现在支付的利率太高 了。 此前华尔街见闻提及，特朗普在社交媒体高调宣布，解除美联储理事丽莎·库克（Lisa Cook）职务"立即 生效"。若顺利开除库克，特朗普可能获得美联储理事中的四个席位，在七人理事会中占多数。 他认为，一旦特朗普政府在美联储理事会获得多数席位，便可利用再任命投票权向被认为立场鹰派的地 区行长施加间接压力。Tang指出： 在过去，我们认为这些再任命投票是理所当然会通过的。 联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）由7名美联储理事和5名地区联储行长组成。后者包括纽约联储行长以及 另外11位行长中每年轮流投票的4位，他们在利率决策中扮演着举足轻重的角色。 甄选流程受审视：地区联储主席如何产生？ 德银分析认为，届时特朗普将可以推动更 ...

王爷说财经讯：特朗普又搞大新闻！刚刚宣布开除美联储理事丽莎·库克，创美国历史先例！ 这位被拜登任命的首位黑人女性理事，竟因'房贷欺诈'被特朗普揪住小辫子。但背后真是这么简单？ 这场人事地震背后，藏着特朗普掌控美联储的野心。今天我们就一起扒开这层迷雾，看看金融界的'权力游戏'到底有多狠！ 1、历史第一次！特朗普"开除"美联储现任理事库克！ 当地时间8月25日，美国总统——特朗普直接祭出'杀手锏'：指控库克在房贷申请中'双标'，把密歇根和佐治亚的两套房都报成'主住宅'，涉嫌欺诈拿 优惠利率。 所以，特朗普宣布，依据《联邦储备法》'因故解职'条款，特朗普称其'失信'，当即开除。 但关键点来了：司法部仅启动调查，指控尚未坐实。 而美联储理事库克怒怼：'霸凌辞职？我不吃这套！' 这场撕X，法律战可能打到美国的最 高法院。 2、特朗普为何"开除"库克？ "开除"库克，表面是'抓贪腐'，实则特朗普在下一盘大棋，而这背后则有三重杀机： 第三、政治表演！ 特朗普用'反腐'当幌子，拉拢选民，塑造'硬汉'形象。 说白了，特朗普"开除"库克，这是对美联储独立性的'宣战'，权力斗争白热化！ 3、接下来美联储会面临什么？ 第一、降息逼宫 ...

美国总统特朗普正推动罢免美联储理事丽莎·库克（Lisa Cook）。媒体分析称，如果罢免成功，他将有 机会通过掌控七人理事会的多数席位，进一步扩大对白宫对美联储的影响力。 美联储官员今年至今一直无视特朗普降低利率的要求，理由是其关税可能带来的通胀风险。 分析认为，如果库克离职，将让特朗普有可能任命四位美联储理事，使其在七人理事会中占据多数。特 朗普在第一任期内已任命了其中两位现任理事，并在不久前已提名其经济顾问委员会主席斯蒂芬·米兰 （Stephen Miran）填补由拜登任命的阿德里亚娜·库格勒（Adriana Kugler）近期提前腾出的第三个席 位。 这一策略符合特朗普在联邦政府其他机构董事会中的做法，即试图以共和党提名者充实董事会。 媒体报道，特朗普已经明确表示，他希望美联储大幅降息，而美联储在主席鲍威尔（Jerome Powell）的 领导下，今年一直面临来自白宫的持续攻击，无论是货币政策决策还是一项大型建筑翻修工程的成本超 支等问题。 周三，特朗普呼吁库克辞职，此前联邦住房金融局（FHFA）局长比尔·普尔特（Bill Pulte）指控库克在 贷款申请中撒谎以获取更优惠条款，涉嫌抵押贷款欺诈。库克的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has maintained interest rates for the fifth consecutive time, resisting pressure from President Trump, while a significant personnel change occurred with Adriana Kugler's resignation from the Board of Governors [5][6][7]. Group 1: Federal Reserve's Decision - The Federal Reserve decided to keep the federal funds rate target range unchanged at 4.25% to 4.50% during its meeting on July 30, marking the fifth consecutive decision to maintain rates [6][7]. - The decision was influenced by economic indicators showing a slowdown in economic activity in the first half of the year, a stable unemployment rate, and persistent inflation concerns [6][7]. Group 2: Personnel Changes - Adriana Kugler announced her resignation on August 1, shortly after the Fed's decision to maintain interest rates, which raised questions about the timing of her departure [6][8]. - Kugler's resignation was effective on August 8, and she will return to Georgetown University, where she has retained her teaching position [9][10]. - President Trump expressed satisfaction with Kugler's resignation and indicated he would nominate a candidate to fill the vacancy on the Federal Reserve Board [8][13]. Group 3: Future Implications - Trump's administration is reportedly narrowing down candidates for the next Federal Reserve Chair, with a focus on individuals who align with his economic policies [7][13]. - The vacancy left by Kugler's resignation may provide Trump an opportunity to influence the future direction of the Federal Reserve, particularly in light of ongoing tensions regarding interest rate policies [12][13].

【#美联储理事辞职##鲍威尔回应美联储理事辞职#】美联储周五宣布，美联储理事阿德里安娜・库格勒 将辞去其在联邦储备委员会的职务。 来源：新浪科技 该数据引发联储官员对经济前景的进一步担忧。亚特兰大联储主席博斯蒂克周五表示，最新就业数据令 人担忧，或暗示美国经济正在更广泛地走弱。他在接受采访时称，这份就业报告"具有重要意义"，并指 出此前数据的下修"幅度相当大"。但他表示劳动力市场仍然健康，支持不降息的立场。 而克利夫兰联储主席哈马克也在接受彭博采访时指出，尽管就业报告令人失望，从整体来看，劳动力市 场依然"健康"。她认为非农就业增长的放缓在一定程度上反映了美国近年来移民数量下降的影响。 但严峻的就业数据则让特朗普如坐针毡。在数据发布后，他迅速宣布将解雇劳工统计局(BLS)局长埃里 卡・麦克塔夫，特朗普同时要求美联储主席鲍威尔效仿理事库格勒辞职，并指责周五公布的就业数 据"被操纵"。 库格勒在致特朗普总统的辞职信中表示："能够在联邦储备系统担任理事，是我一生的荣誉。尤其是在 这个关键时刻，有机会参与实现我们双重使命，降低通胀并维持强劲且有韧性的劳动力市场，我感到无 比荣幸。" 美联储主席鲍威尔说:"我感谢库格勒 ...

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Governor Adriana Kugler announced her resignation, expressing honor in serving during a critical time for the dual mission of lowering inflation and maintaining a strong labor market [1] - Fed Chair Jerome Powell thanked Kugler for her service and noted her impressive experience and academic insights [1] - Kugler's resignation opens the opportunity for President Trump to nominate a candidate more aligned with his monetary policy stance, potentially shifting the balance in future Fed interest rate decisions [2] Group 2 - The U.S. Labor Department released disappointing employment data, with only 73,000 non-farm jobs added in July, significantly below the expected 110,000, and a major downward revision of June's data from over 200,000 to just 14,000 [2] - Atlanta Fed President Bostic expressed concerns about the economic outlook due to the latest employment data, while Cleveland Fed President Mester maintained that the labor market remains healthy despite the disappointing report [2] - Following the employment data release, President Trump called for the firing of the Bureau of Labor Statistics director, accusing the reported figures of being manipulated for political purposes [3]

智通财经APP获悉，美联储周五宣布，美联储理事阿德里安娜·库格勒将辞去其在联邦储备委员会的职 务。尽管她的任期原本将持续至2026年1月，这一突然的辞职为总统特朗普提供了提前提名继任者的机 会。 库格勒在致特朗普总统的辞职信中表示："能够在联邦储备系统担任理事，是我一生的荣誉。尤其是在 这个关键时刻，有机会参与实现我们双重使命，降低通胀并维持强劲且有韧性的劳动力市场，我感到无 比荣幸。" 库格勒并未在本周的美联储政策会议中出席，该次会议上，联储官员连续第五次决定维持利率不变。美 联储当时称她因"个人事务"缺席。辞职信中也未具体说明她离任的原因。 库格勒的离任发生在特朗普和其盟友持续向美联储及主席鲍威尔施压、要求降息的背景下。今年以来， 尽管通胀有所缓解，政策制定者仍未采取降息行动。库格勒的空缺席位意味着特朗普有机会迅速提名一 位更符合其货币政策立场的人选，从而可能改变未来美联储在利率决策上的平衡。 ...

(责任编辑：苗苏) (视频：潘笑天陈蓉蓉) ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting with no change in rates, aligning with market expectations [1] - Among the 12 voting members of the Federal Open Market Committee, 9 supported keeping rates unchanged, while 2 members voted for a 25 basis point cut, indicating a rare split in opinions [1] - The Fed's announcement highlighted ongoing economic uncertainties, with indicators showing a slowdown in economic activity in the first half of the year, while the unemployment rate remains low and inflation is still high [1] Group 2 - Fed Chair Powell stated that a moderately restrictive monetary policy seems appropriate, and decisions regarding the September policy will depend on upcoming employment and inflation data [1] - Powell noted that the impact of higher tariff rates on some goods is beginning to show, but the overall effect on economic activity and inflation remains to be seen [2] - The Fed's stance has faced criticism from President Trump and some government officials, raising concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [2]

Group 1 - The interest rate decision was unanimously passed, and no further guidance on rates can be provided at this time [1] - Current inflation stands at 2%, which is considered ideal, with inflation expectations remaining very stable [3] - Economic growth is generally in line with expectations, and may even be slightly better than anticipated [5] Group 2 - Close attention is being paid to the progress of trade negotiations, with an inability to assess the impact of trade disruptions on inflation [2] - A stronger euro may suppress inflation more than expected, without targeting any specific exchange rate level [4]