Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that in the first seven months of the year, local government special bonds, ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, and special treasury bonds for central financial institution capital injection amounted to 2.89 trillion yuan, leading to a 31.7% increase in government fund budget expenditures [1] Group 2 - The expenditure of 2.89 trillion yuan is a significant driver for the growth in government fund budget spending [1] - The increase in government fund budget expenditures indicates a strong fiscal response to economic conditions [1] - The data reflects the government's strategy to utilize special bonds to stimulate economic activity [1]

Core Insights - In the first half of this year, a total of 2.16 trillion yuan of new local government special bonds were issued, representing a year-on-year increase of 45% [1] Group 1 - The issuance and utilization progress of special bonds has significantly accelerated [1]

Core Insights - The issuance of new special bonds in China has stabilized around 4 trillion yuan for 2023 and 2024 after reaching a historical high in 2022 [1][2] - Special bonds have become a crucial policy tool for local governments to stabilize investment and mitigate risks [2] - The issuance scale of new special bonds is projected to reach 44 trillion yuan by 2025, which is over 48 times the amount issued in 2015 [2] Group 1: Issuance Trends - The overall issuance of special bonds has seen rapid growth since 2015, but the growth rate has slowed down during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The core reason for the slowdown in issuance growth is the need for special bond limits to align with government fund budget revenues and project returns [2] - The issuance of new special bonds reached nearly 2.2 trillion yuan by the end of June 2023, with a progress rate of 49.1%, surpassing the 37.2% rate from the previous year [5] Group 2: Allocation of Funds - The funds from new special bonds are primarily allocated to three main areas: project construction (1.5 trillion yuan, 69.6%), debt resolution (464.78 billion yuan, 21.5%), and land acquisition (192.49 billion yuan, 8.9%) [6] - Some provinces are directing a significant portion of new special bond funds towards resolving hidden debt and settling overdue payments to enterprises [6] - The recent policy changes have diversified the use of new special bonds, allowing them to be used for repaying overdue enterprise payments and addressing hidden debt, rather than being limited to projects with certain returns [6][7] Group 3: Policy Changes - The State Council's recent opinions have expanded the scope of special bond projects through a "negative list" approach, allowing more fields to receive support [3] - The 2025 issuance limit for new special bonds has been raised to 4.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 10% increase to address economic stability and risk prevention needs [2][3] - The repayment sources for special bonds have also been broadened, allowing local governments to use general public budgets for repayment, enhancing financial flexibility [7]

Core Insights - Infrastructure investment has shown positive trends this year due to proactive fiscal policies, accelerated government bond issuance, and the commencement of major projects, although some high-frequency data related to infrastructure and construction site funding rates indicate that the momentum for effective investment expansion still needs to be fully realized [1][4][5] Infrastructure Investment Trends - The issuance of new local government special bonds exceeded 440 billion yuan in May, marking a record high for the year, while the construction business activity index remained in expansion at 51% [1][2] - High-frequency indicators such as rebar apparent demand, cement dispatch rates, and asphalt plant operating rates weakened in May, with rebar demand at 248.91 million tons, cement dispatch at 41.25%, and asphalt plant operating rates at 27.7%, all lower than the same period last year [1][2] Construction Site Funding Rates - As of June 3, the funding rate for sample construction sites was 59.13%, below the critical threshold of 60%, with non-residential projects at 61.01% and residential projects at 49.85% [3][4] - The low funding rates may impact project construction progress, but the civil engineering business activity index rose to 62.3% in May, indicating a continued acceleration in project construction [3][4] Fiscal Policy and Investment Support - The acceleration of new special bond issuance and the initiation of ultra-long-term special treasury bonds are expected to enhance fiscal support for effective investment [4][5] - The proportion of new special bonds allocated to infrastructure is approximately 72%, showing a slight increase from the previous month [5][6] Future Outlook - The issuance of replacement bonds has exceeded 80%, and the slowing pace of these issuances will create space for subsequent special bond issuances, which are expected to provide stronger support for infrastructure [5][6] - Experts predict that the necessity of using infrastructure investment to support the economy is increasing, with expected growth rates for broad and narrow infrastructure investments at 7.2% and 4.8% respectively for the year [6]

今年以来，多地按照国务院办公厅去年底印发的《关于优化完善地方政府专项债券管理机制的意见》要 求开展专项债券项目"自审自发"试点。截至目前，"自审自发"试点地区新增专项债券发行进度较快，专 项债券投向领域和用作项目资本金范围进一步扩大，资金使用效益提升。 专家认为，随着各地优化完善专项债券管理机制，下半年新增专项债券发行有望提速，将更好发挥扩投 资、稳增长作用。 试点地区发债进度较快 根据《意见》，北京、上海等10个省份及河北雄安新区被纳入地方政府专项债券项目"自审自发"试点地 区名单。 《意见》明确，试点地区滚动组织筛选形成本地区项目清单，报经省级政府审核批准后不再报国家发展 改革委、财政部审核，可立即组织发行专项债券，项目清单同步报国家发展改革委、财政部备案。 多位专家认为，"自审自发"试点赋予地方更多的灵活性和自主性，有助于提高债券资金发行使用进度和 配置效率。 中国证券报记者注意到，今年以来，"自审自发"试点地区发债进度较快。企业预警通数据显示，今年上 半年，各地共发行新增专项债券2.16万亿元，（下转A02版） ● 本报记者 欧阳剑环 资金使用效益提升 在加快债券发行进度的同时，多地还扩大了专项债券投 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current market as a whole shows signs of breaking through the previous oscillation and starting to break upward. It is recommended to be bullish on stock index futures and buy options for stock index options. In the medium - to - long - term, A - shares have a high investment cost - performance ratio. CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are more supported by science and innovation policies and may bring higher returns due to their high growth potential, while SSE 50 and CSI 300 have more defensive value in the current macro - environment [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Stock Index Futures Market - **IF Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IF contracts decreased compared to the day before yesterday, with declines ranging from - 0.72% to - 0.79%. Volumes were 39,772.00 (current month), 2,237.00 (next month), 56,221.00 (next quarter), and 9,123.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 4,653.00, 623.00, 3,684.00, and 1,256.00 respectively [1] - **IH Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IH contracts decreased, with declines from - 1.12% to - 1.17%. Volumes were 20,919.00 (current month), 1,487.00 (next month), 32,852.00 (next quarter), and 3,919.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 2,572.00, 377.00, 4,634.00, and 1,039.00 respectively [1] - **IC Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IC contracts increased, with increases from 0.23% to 0.27%. Volumes were 36,609.00 (current month), 3,200.00 (next month), 32,557.00 (next quarter), and 10,256.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest increased, with increments of 1,525.00, 922.00, 3,085.00, and 202.00 respectively [1] - **IM Contracts**: The previous day's closing prices of IM contracts increased slightly, with increases from 0.02% to 0.20%. Volumes were 55,188.00 (current month), 4,157.00 (next month), 113,010.00 (next quarter), and 21,753.00 (inter - quarter). Open interest changes varied, with a decrease of 663.00 in the current month and increases in other periods [1] - **Inter - month Spreads**: The inter - month spreads of IF, IH, IC, and IM contracts changed, with IF next month - IF current month spread increasing from - 12.60 to - 9.60, IH next month - IH current month spread increasing from - 5.20 to - 4.40, IC next month - IC current month spread increasing from - 38.40 to - 37.20, and IM next month - IM current month spread decreasing from - 55.20 to - 56.20 [1] 3.2 Stock Index Spot Market - **Major Indexes**: The CSI 300 index decreased by - 0.61%, the SSE 50 index decreased by - 1.13%, the CSI 500 index increased by 0.44%, and the CSI 1000 index increased by 0.47%. The trading volumes and total transaction amounts of these indexes also changed [1] - **Industry Indexes**: Different industries showed different trends. Industries such as raw materials, telecommunications services had positive growth rates, while industries like real estate finance, major consumption had negative growth rates [1] 3.3 Futures - Spot Basis - The basis of IF contracts (current month, next month, next quarter, inter - quarter) to the CSI 300 index changed compared to the day before yesterday, with the current month basis changing from - 25.22 to - 29.76, and so on [1] 3.4 Other Domestic and Overseas Indexes - **Domestic Indexes**: The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by - 0.22%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by - 0.48%, the Small and Medium - sized Board Index decreased by - 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by - 0.66% [1] - **Overseas Indexes**: The Hang Seng Index decreased by - 0.61%, the Nikkei 225 increased by 1.65%, the S&P 500 increased by 0.80%, and the DAX Index increased by 0.64% [1] 3.5 Macro Information - The 2025 Listed Companies Forum was held in Wenzhou from June 28th - 29th, where the four major exchanges (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing, and Hong Kong) released multi - dimensional reform signals. Over 30 A - share companies have submitted H - share listing applications, and over 20 A - share companies have announced H - share listing plans [2] - China decided to conditionally resume the import of aquatic products from some regions in Japan under certain conditions [2] - A more proactive fiscal policy has been implemented this year. In the second half of the year, fiscal policy will focus on the early issuance and use of ultra - long - term special bonds and local government special bonds, and incremental reserve policies may be introduced [2] - The Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Li Jiachao, said that Hong Kong should play a connecting role and explore new business opportunities [2] 3.6 Industry Information - The new round of refined oil price adjustment window will open at 24:00 on July 1st, and it is predicted that gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 600 yuan/ton [2] - The number of public fund managers reached a new high of 4,041 in the first half of this year, a 19% increase from the beginning of the year. At the same time, 182 fund managers left their positions [2] - Private banks have frequently lowered deposit interest rates this year, but some still maintain relatively high rates, and there is a significant differentiation among them [2] - From January to May this year, domestic passenger ships sent 113 million passengers, an increase of 7.37% year - on - year; international vessels had 179,800 port calls, an increase of 2.45% year - on - year; and the cargo carried by international vessels was 1.987 billion tons, an increase of 1.66% year - on - year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that a more proactive fiscal policy is expected to be implemented in the second half of the year, focusing on increasing spending intensity and accelerating expenditure progress to boost domestic demand [1] Fiscal Policy Developments - Since the beginning of the year, the fiscal policy has been more aggressive, with increased spending and a focus on areas that benefit people's livelihoods, promote consumption, and enhance economic resilience [1] - Experts predict that the fiscal policy will expedite the implementation of existing policies, particularly through the early issuance and utilization of ultra-long special government bonds and local government special bonds [1] Potential Future Measures - There is a possibility that new incremental reserve policies will be introduced to further stimulate domestic demand, which may include the issuance of additional ultra-long special government bonds and the establishment of new policy financial instruments [1]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the importance of financing support for key areas such as "two重" (two major projects) and "two新" (two new initiatives) to stabilize investment and enhance economic growth [1][2] - Infrastructure investment has shown steady growth, with a year-on-year increase of 5.6% from January to May, contributing 34.5% to overall investment growth [1][2] - Major projects are accelerating, directly driving related industries and solidifying the foundation for economic growth [2] Group 2 - The "two新" policies have been effectively implemented, particularly in stabilizing investment, expanding consumption, and promoting transformation [2] - The policy of replacing old consumer goods with new ones has significantly boosted sales, especially for green, smart, and high-quality products [2] - There is a focus on reducing financing costs for equipment updates, which will invigorate traditional industries and create a better environment for emerging sectors [2][3]

2025年上半年，我国扩内需政策全面加码，成为推动经济稳健前行的关键动力。消费品以旧换新政策效 果持续显现，服务消费需求显著增长，新型消费不断涌现；随着地方政府专项债券和超长期特别国债加 快发行使用，"两重"建设加快推进，基础设施投资平稳增长。 ...

Market Performance - The majority of government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract down 0.04% at 121.290, and the 10-year main contract down 0.01% at 109.155 [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds mostly increased, with the 30-year government bond yield rising by 0.1 basis points to 1.8380%, and the 10-year government bond yield increasing by 0.15 basis points to 1.7070% [1] Funding Situation - The central bank announced a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 220.5 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, with the same amount being the winning bid [2] - The overall funding situation is relatively loose, with overnight pledged repo rates slightly declining but remaining around 1.37%, while the 7-day pledged repo rate increased by over 1 basis point [2] News Developments - Recent reports indicate that the scope of special bonds is expanding, with new uses including investment in government investment funds [3] - The new special bond issuance is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year, focusing on land acquisition and settling local government debts [3] Operational Suggestions - Recent high-frequency data shows signs of weakening in exports, while the central bank's signals of support and declining funding rates are favorable for the bond market [4] - The overall bond rates are expected to maintain a downward trend, with a potential breakthrough at the 1.6% level for the 10-year government bond yield if the central bank resumes bond purchases [4]