□本报记者王鹤静 随着国内市场指数化投资日益成熟，如何挑选和运用这些指数化工具，成为不少投资者面临的难题。伴 随结构化行情持续演绎，多资产策略逐步得到市场关注和认可，指数化工具产品凭借其纯粹且透明的优 势，正在成为落实大类资产配置策略的有力抓手。 借此时机，兴证全球基金多元资产配置部启动ETF-FOF策略，推出拟由资深FOF基金经理刘潇和指数投 资"强将"刘水清共同管理的兴证全球盈丰多元配置三个月持有(ETF-FOF)。日前，刘潇、刘水清在接受 中国证券报记者采访时，围绕如何借助指数化工具践行多资产配置策略展开了详细介绍。 ETF-FOF推出时机成熟 刘水清介绍，相比于以往同类产品，此次ETF-FOF新品在业绩比较基准的设定上，对多资产投向提出了 更为明确的要求。 资料显示，兴证全球盈丰多元配置三个月持有(ETF-FOF)的业绩比较基准为"中证A500指数收益率 ×60%+MSCI世界指数(MSCI World Index)收益率(使用估值汇率折算)×15%+中债综合(全价)指数收益率 ×15%+恒生指数收益率(使用估值汇率折算)×5%+上海黄金交易所Au99.99现货实盘合约收盘价收益率 ×5%"，涵盖A股 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing maturity of index-based investment in the domestic market and the launch of the ETF-FOF strategy by Xingzheng Global Fund, aimed at utilizing index tools for multi-asset allocation strategies [1][2]. Group 1: ETF-FOF Strategy Launch - Xingzheng Global Fund's multi-asset allocation department has initiated the ETF-FOF strategy, managed by experienced FOF fund manager Liu Xiao and index investment expert Liu Shuiqing [1]. - The performance benchmark for the new ETF-FOF product is a composite of various indices, including the CSI A500 Index (60%), MSCI World Index (15%), China Bond Composite Index (15%), Hang Seng Index (5%), and Shanghai Gold Exchange Au99.99 spot contract closing price (5%) [2]. - The strategy aims to create a more diversified asset portfolio compared to traditional stock-bond combinations, especially given the low returns on bonds and cash assets [2]. Group 2: Active Management and Investment Approach - The team plans to utilize index tools to express market factor views while also taking advantage of pricing discrepancies in extreme market conditions [3]. - In the overseas equity investment segment, the team will focus on basic tracking and capitalize on arbitrage opportunities due to QDII investment quota limitations [3]. - The selection of ETF products will prioritize the capabilities of the index management teams behind them, focusing on tracking error, liquidity, and fee ratios [3]. Group 3: Market Position and Future Direction - The ETF-FOF product is not new in the public fund industry, but the team aims to revitalize the strategy by focusing on multi-asset allocation rather than solely on sector rotation [4]. - Xingzheng Global Fund's multi-asset allocation department has over five years of FOF investment management experience, and the team is committed to providing a one-stop solution for fund product selection [5]. - The future direction for FOF development includes expanding the range of asset classes and continuously improving tracking and return enhancement based on established performance benchmarks [5].

中金研究 2025年5月7日，中国证监会发布《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》，旨在落实新"国九条"关于"稳步推进公募基金改革、推动证券基金机构高质量 发展、支持中长期资金入市"的决策部署。《方案》中特别 强调对于基金产品的"长周期考核"以及重视投资者持有基金盈亏情况， 这就要求基金产品 在长周期具备一定的绝对收益能力。在此背景下，我们认为 侧重长期绝对收益的多资产产品重要性会有所提升。 因此，本文接下来的部分将首先描述 相对成熟的美国多资产产品市场概况，并在美国经验的基础上阐述我国多资产产品的现状及未来的可能发展路径。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 摘要 美国多资产指数发展历程较为漫长。 2006年美国政府通过Pension Protection Act（PPA），即《养老金保护法案》，将目标日期基金定为养老计划的默认 投资标的，相应的，对应的目标日期基金指数也随之出现，随后，伴随不同的市场环境陆续出现恒定比例型、风险平价型以及宏观轮动型多资产指数。 指数编制底层资产的不同及所用模型的差异往往导致风险收益指标表现的差异。整体看， 长期风险调整后收益表现较好的三只美国多资产指数为S&P MARC ...

Core Viewpoint - The discussion around a bull market is increasing as the Shanghai Composite Index surpasses 3700 points, but stock selection remains challenging due to the need for safety margins and rapid industry rotation [1] Group 1: Fund Performance - Guangfa JiYuan Bond Fund has achieved positive annual returns in all eight years since its establishment in January 2017, with a maximum drawdown controlled within 6%, significantly better than the average of 10.88% for similar funds [2] - The fund's five-year return rate is 25.37%, ranking in the top 15% of its category [2] Group 2: Investment Strategy - The fund manager, Liu Zhihui, employs a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches for asset allocation, maintaining a stable stock investment ratio of 15%-20% over the past five years [2] - In bond investments, the focus is primarily on high-grade credit bonds, with an average duration of less than three years, but can be extended during favorable market conditions [2] Group 3: Market Outlook - Liu Zhihui holds a relatively optimistic view for the A-share market in the second half of the year, believing it is transitioning from "strong reality, weak expectations" to positive expectations, which is beneficial for large-cap stocks [3] - The preferred allocation strategy includes a balanced approach, focusing on sectors such as overseas expansion, resources, large financials, leading manufacturing, and innovative pharmaceuticals, selecting competitive companies with market share expansion and valuation protection [3]

Market Overview - The A-share market experienced dramatic fluctuations this year, initially benefiting from breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and strong government support for emerging industries, leading to a quick recovery [1] - Following a cooling period, the market shifted towards defensive investment styles, with many investors taking profits, but later saw renewed activity in sectors like new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals [1] - Globally, indices such as the Korean Composite Index, German DAX, and UK FTSE 100 performed well in the first seven months of the year, while gold remained a popular asset class [1][2] Investment Environment - Investors are facing a complex market environment, leading to indecision and cautious behavior due to fears of missing out on potential gains while also being wary of market volatility [2] - The current market conditions highlight the need for investment products that can provide a sense of security and capitalize on various asset classes without excessive risk exposure [3][15] FOF Products - In the U.S., $3.4 trillion has been allocated to Fund of Funds (FOF) products, indicating a significant trend towards diversified investment strategies [4][5] - FOFs offer a diversified investment approach by investing in multiple funds with different strategies, which helps mitigate non-systematic risks [6] - The convenience of FOFs allows investors to save time and effort in selecting individual funds, as professional teams conduct thorough research and analysis to create optimized portfolios [7] Domestic FOF Market - The domestic FOF market has seen rapid growth since its inception, with increasing public awareness and a variety of underlying assets available for investment [9][12] - The success of products like Huaan Yingrui demonstrates the effectiveness of multi-asset strategies, achieving significant growth in assets under management [12][14] Management and Strategy - The management team behind FOF products, such as Huaan Yingrui, employs a systematic asset management approach, focusing on strategic asset allocation and risk parity to enhance risk-return profiles [16][18] - The investment strategy aims to capture upward potential while preparing for short-term volatility, aligning with current market needs for stability and growth [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dramatic fluctuations in the market throughout the year, highlighting the impact of AI advancements and government support for emerging industries on A-shares, followed by a shift towards defensive investment styles as investors took profits. The article emphasizes the growing popularity of multi-asset investment strategies, particularly FOF (Fund of Funds) products, in both the U.S. and China as a response to market uncertainties [1][4][9]. Market Performance - A-shares initially rebounded due to significant breakthroughs in AI and supportive government policies, with sectors like AI models and humanoid robots performing well. However, the market cooled down as investors began to take profits, leading to a resurgence in new consumption and innovative pharmaceuticals [1]. - Global asset performance in the first seven months of the year showed strong results for indices such as the Korean Composite Index (+35.63%), gold (+34.05%), and the Hang Seng Index (+25.51%), with the Hang Seng Technology Index also performing well (+22.89%) [2]. Investor Sentiment - Investors are experiencing a dilemma between the fear of missing out on a bull market and the anxiety of potential market downturns, leading to cautious and indecisive investment behaviors [2]. FOF Product Growth - In the U.S., FOF products have grown to a scale of $3.4 trillion by the end of 2024, with 1,317 funds available, becoming a mainstream investment method. This growth is attributed to the diversification benefits of FOFs, which reduce non-systematic risks by investing in various funds with different strategies [4][5][9]. - The development of FOFs in the U.S. began in 1985 with the launch of the first public FOF product, leading to significant growth in the 1990s as more pension plans entered the market [4][5]. Domestic FOF Market - The domestic FOF market has rapidly developed since the first public FOF was issued in 2017, overcoming initial challenges related to public awareness and acceptance. The market has matured, with increased recognition and a variety of underlying assets available for investment [9][11]. Investment Strategy - The article highlights the importance of multi-asset strategies in the current market environment, with products like Huazhong Yingrui demonstrating effective asset allocation across various categories, including A-shares, pure bonds, U.S. stocks, gold, and commodities [13][14]. - The management team behind Huazhong Yingrui employs a systematic asset management approach, focusing on strategic and tactical asset allocation to optimize risk-return profiles [16][17]. Performance Metrics - Huazhong Yingrui has shown promising performance, with a return of 5.59% since its inception on May 19, 2023, outperforming its benchmark and similar funds [11][13].

Core Insights - The asset management industry in China has evolved significantly since its inception in 1997, entering a new phase characterized by compliance, standardization, and transparency following the introduction of the "Asset Management New Regulations" [1] - A recent evaluation of asset management institutions highlights the competitive landscape across various segments, including bank wealth management, public funds, securities asset management, insurance asset management, and trusts [1] Product Performance - Smaller wealth management firms have excelled in fixed-income products, with seven out of the top ten performers in the last three years being city commercial banks or rural commercial banks [2] - Some small public funds have also performed well with pure bond funds, but their active equity funds have underperformed, indicating a need for improvement in equity investment capabilities [2] Institutional Operations - Profitability concentration among asset management institutions is increasing, with major players like China Life Asset Management, Taikang Asset Management, and Ping An Asset Management accounting for over 50% of the industry's total profit in 2024 [3] - The trust industry is facing significant challenges, with a 45.52% decline in profits from 2023 to 2024, largely due to risks in the real estate sector and industry transformation [3] Compliance Requirements - Compliance and public sentiment risks are becoming increasingly important for asset management institutions, with stricter regulations leading to a rise in penalties, particularly for trust companies [5][6] - Trust companies had the highest number of negative public sentiments in 2024, with 55 companies reporting 1,564 incidents, primarily related to underlying asset risks [6] Research and Investment Capability - The complexity of the global macro environment and domestic economic transformation has heightened the importance of research and investment capabilities, with top asset management firms leveraging strong research teams to maintain competitive advantages [8] - Enhanced research capabilities allow institutions to better analyze market trends and identify investment opportunities, which is crucial for generating excess returns [8] Technological Empowerment - Technology is increasingly empowering the entire asset management chain, from research and investment to risk control and operations, with advancements in AI and data analytics playing a key role [10][11] - Real-time risk monitoring and predictive analytics are becoming standard practices, enabling institutions to manage various risks effectively [11] Product Innovation - Asset management products are diversifying in response to evolving client needs, with innovations in themes, structures, and asset classes, including the rise of "fixed income plus" products [12][13] - The popularity of alternative assets like REITs and gold ETFs is increasing, reflecting a shift towards more diversified investment strategies [12][13] Recommendations for Competitiveness - Asset management institutions are advised to strengthen their research capabilities, integrate asset and wealth management, and leverage digital technologies to enhance operational efficiency [14][15][16] - Emphasizing multi-asset allocation and risk hedging strategies is essential to meet clients' demands for stable returns in a low-yield environment [17][18] - Developing agile internal mechanisms to respond quickly to market opportunities is critical for maintaining competitive advantages in a rapidly changing landscape [20]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant increase in the registration of private securities products in July, driven by rising investor confidence and a recovering market [1][2] - In July, a total of 1,298 private securities products were registered, marking an 18% month-on-month increase and the highest level in nearly 27 months [1] - Year-to-date, 6,759 private securities products have been registered, representing a year-on-year increase of over 60% [1] Group 2 - Stock strategies continue to dominate the registration of private securities products, accounting for nearly 70% of the total with 887 products registered in July, reflecting a 24.58% month-on-month increase [1] - Multi-asset strategies are gaining traction, with 162 products registered in July, making up 12.48% of the total, as investors seek to diversify amid increasing market volatility [1] - Quantitative private products remain a key segment, with 620 products registered in July, representing 47.77% of the total, and a nearly 20% month-on-month growth [2] Group 3 - Among quantitative products, stock strategies are the primary focus, with 478 stock strategy quantitative products registered in July, accounting for 77.10% of the total quantitative registrations and a 26.79% month-on-month increase [2] - The majority of stock quantitative products are index-enhanced, with 321 such products registered, making up 67.1% of the stock quantitative total [2] - A total of 676 private institutions registered products in July, with 48 institutions managing over 10 billion and 36 managing between 5 billion to 10 billion [2]

Core Viewpoint - The FOF (Fund of Funds) market is experiencing a dichotomy, with some products struggling to survive due to low scales while others are achieving remarkable success, indicating a profound transformation in the asset management industry [1][2]. Group 1: Market Phenomenon - Several FOFs have been liquidated due to their small scale, with over 10 FOFs facing liquidation this year alone [2]. - Conversely, there have been notable successes, such as the Morgan Stanley Yingyuan Stable Three-Month Holding Period FOF, which sold out in one day with a scale of 2.752 billion [2]. - Other successful FOFs include the Dongfanghong Yingfeng Stable Allocation Six-Month Holding Period FOF with a scale of 6.573 billion and the Fuguo Yinghe Zhenxuan Three-Month Holding Period FOF with a scale of 6.001 billion [2]. Group 2: Changing Investor Demands - The shift in FOF performance is attributed to changes in investment strategies, with a focus on multi-asset allocation aimed at stable returns and high drawdown control [3]. - The increasing availability of multi-asset allocation tools in the public fund market has provided more options for FOF investments [3]. - Investors are becoming more risk-averse, prioritizing stable asset appreciation, which is reflected in the sales channels of banks [3]. Group 3: Strategic Developments - Major banks are increasingly emphasizing FOF products, collaborating with fund companies to create FOF selection pools [4]. - The TREE Long-term Plan by China Merchants Bank exemplifies a one-stop asset allocation solution that adheres to multi-asset allocation strategies [4]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The FOF market is transitioning into a 2.0 multi-asset allocation era, with recent FOFs adopting strategies characterized by diverse asset allocation [6]. - Analysts highlight the advantage of FOFs in utilizing various sub-funds across stocks, bonds, and commodities to achieve long-term and value investments [6]. - New FOF products are increasingly incorporating "multi-asset" in their names, indicating a trend towards diversified asset allocation [6]. Group 5: Recommendations - Future FOF products should focus on returning to the essence of asset allocation by incorporating assets like gold, overseas markets, REITs, and commodities to meet the needs of retirement investment and absolute returns [7].

Group 1 - In July, the A-share market experienced a significant recovery, leading to a surge in the registration of private securities funds, with 1,298 funds registered, marking an 18% month-on-month increase and setting a new record for monthly registrations since 2025 [1] - The increase in private fund registrations is attributed to three main factors: the strong performance of the A-share market boosting investor confidence, the excellent performance of quantitative strategy products attracting substantial capital inflows, and the improved supply from leading institutions enhancing overall competitiveness in the private fund industry [1] - Among the strategies, equity strategies dominated, accounting for nearly 70% of the registered products, with 887 equity strategy private funds registered, representing a 24.58% month-on-month growth [1] Group 2 - The multi-asset strategy is gaining traction, with 162 funds registered in July, accounting for 12.48% of the total, reflecting a 5.88% month-on-month increase, indicating a growing demand for diversified investment [2] - The futures and derivatives strategy also showed steady growth, with 125 funds registered, making up 9.63% of the total, and a slight month-on-month increase of 1.63%, maintaining a stable growth trend [2] - In contrast, the bond strategy and combination fund strategy had relatively low registration numbers, suggesting an increase in investor risk appetite in the current market recovery context [2] Group 3 - The registration activity was led by large-scale private fund institutions, with 676 private institutions completing product registrations, including 48 billion-level private institutions, which accounted for a significant portion of the total registrations [2] - Among the top twelve institutions by registration volume, all were billion-level private institutions, collectively registering 198 private funds, highlighting the dominance of larger players in the market [2] - The quantitative private fund institution Inno (Shanghai) Asset Management registered 7 private funds in July, emphasizing the importance of adaptability, stability, and risk control mechanisms in a complex market environment [3]