恐怖谷效应
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机器人IRON“真人假扮”争议背后:何小鹏回应恐怖谷担忧
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-11-22 10:34
在高度仿生甚至趋近极度拟人化的人形机器人研发竞赛中,"恐怖谷效应"无疑是一道绕不开的议题。 在采访现场,何小鹏强调,小鹏研发团队在调研中尤其关注"儿童视角":"我们特别在意小朋友怎么 看,我觉得从小朋友的感知去判断机器人亲和力,会更准确。" 不过,记者也注意到学界的另一种观点——一些研究显示,儿童对"恐怖谷效应"可能比成年人更敏感。 英国心理学家萨拉·伍兹曾让不同外形的机器人与儿童互动,结果显示:越接近人类外貌的形象越容易 让孩子产生攻击性或警惕感;而机械化风格明显的机器人反而更容易被视为友好。她的建议是:"给孩 子设计的机器人,最好别太像人。" 就在几天前的小鹏科技日上,小鹏全新一代人形机器人IRON首次亮相。由于其高度拟人化的体态、动 作以及外形,迅速成为社交平台的热议对象。有网友直言:"这感觉不是机器人,而是一个真人在努力 扮演机器人。" 记者观察到,IRON最大的突破在于动作的自然流畅。研发团队通过增加脚尖的被动自由度,让其能以 轻柔、流畅的节奏走出类似"猫步"的姿态,步态甚至被比作"太空漫步"。更引人注意的是,IRON还呈 现出明确的"性别特征",这意味着小鹏在技术路线中选择了更接近真实人体的方向。 ...
剪开机器人小腿自证,小鹏这场危机公关太炸裂
Tai Mei Ti A P P· 2025-11-07 05:50
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the public relations crisis faced by XPeng Motors regarding its humanoid robot IRON, highlighting the challenges of advanced technology in public perception and the company's response strategies [1][5][15]. Group 1: Incident Overview - The controversy began during XPeng's Technology Day on November 5, 2025, when the new humanoid robot IRON was unveiled, showcasing its lifelike movements and features [5][8]. - The robot's realistic walking style led to accusations of it being a "human in disguise," causing XPeng's stock to drop nearly 4% [4][5]. Group 2: Response Strategies - XPeng's response to the crisis involved three levels: a humorous initial acknowledgment, a revealing video demonstration, and a dramatic live demonstration at a subsequent event [8][11][14]. - The company showcased the robot's internal mechanics to counter the "fake" accusations, emphasizing transparency and direct engagement with the public [13][14]. Group 3: Successes in Crisis Management - The rapid response within 24 hours effectively controlled the situation, demonstrating a proactive approach to public relations [14]. - The dramatic "leg-cutting" demonstration at the press conference transformed the narrative from a crisis to a showcase of technological prowess, enhancing public trust [14][16]. Group 4: Areas for Improvement - XPeng avoided deeper discussions on the robot's design features and potential societal implications, such as the "uncanny valley" effect, which could have provided a more comprehensive response [15]. - The initial light-hearted response may have been perceived as dismissive, potentially exacerbating public skepticism [15]. Group 5: Industry Insights - The incident serves as a case study for technology companies on the importance of transparency in addressing public concerns about advanced technologies [16]. - Companies should focus on bridging the "cognitive gap" between rapid technological advancements and public understanding to mitigate future crises [16]. - The situation illustrates that crises can be transformed into opportunities for brand showcasing, emphasizing the need for strategic communication during challenging times [16].
小鹏女性机器人走“猫步” 网友调侃“机器人里藏着人”
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-11-06 04:45
Core Insights - The new humanoid robot IRON by XPeng Technology was unveiled at the 2025 XPeng Technology Day, showcasing a highly lifelike appearance and fluid "catwalk" movement, which sparked significant attention and discussion [1][6] - The robot features 82 degrees of freedom and is equipped with advanced AI chips and solid-state batteries, demonstrating complex gait and fine manipulation capabilities [1][4] - There are ongoing debates regarding the authenticity of IRON's movements, with some viewers speculating whether a human is operating the robot due to its lifelike gait [2][3] Technical Specifications - IRON is designed with a human-like structure, including a bionic spine, muscle-like components, and flexible skin, achieving 22 degrees of freedom in its hands for precise operations [1][4] - The robot's walking pattern has been criticized for its complexity, requiring high joint flexibility and control precision, which raises questions about its realism [2][3] - The robot's performance in a controlled environment has not yet been tested in more complex terrains, which may affect its adaptability [4] Industry Context - The introduction of IRON highlights the broader challenge in humanoid robotics of overcoming the "uncanny valley" effect, where robots that closely resemble humans can evoke negative reactions [3] - XPeng's strategy includes diversifying its product capabilities, moving from smart cars to humanoid robots, indicating a clear technological ecosystem layout [5][6] - The company aims to commercialize IRON in service scenarios such as guiding and shopping, with plans for mass production by the end of 2026 [5][6]
杨宇教授访谈录:哪些心理机制,在催生“AI玩具”消费?
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-10 01:28
Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of the toy industry in China, highlighting the emergence of "trendy toys" as a specialized term in various sectors, including regulation, industry, consumption, and academia [1][2] - The psychological aspects of consumer behavior towards trendy toys are explored, emphasizing the connection between childhood experiences and adult purchasing decisions [1] - The article identifies different roles in the market, such as leaders, followers, newcomers, and disruptors, and examines how these roles resonate with consumer needs [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of AI with trendy toys is a significant trend, with various stakeholders exploring the commercial and product development aspects [2][3] - The article features an interview with Professor Yang Yu, who discusses the psychological implications of AI in toys and the importance of balancing technology with user experience [3][5] - The potential for AI toys to provide a more personalized and engaging experience compared to traditional gaming and mobile applications is highlighted [6][7] Group 3 - The combination of established intellectual properties (IPs) with AI technology is seen as a way to enhance emotional connections and trust among consumers [8][9] - The article discusses how IPs can inject personality and narrative into AI toys, thereby extending their commercial lifespan and creating new engagement opportunities [9][10] - The risks associated with the commercialization of IPs in AI toys, including consumer disappointment and the potential for over-commercialization, are also addressed [10][11] Group 4 - The article raises questions about the appropriateness of making AI toys overly intelligent or anthropomorphic, suggesting that a balanced approach is crucial for user engagement [12][14] - The concept of the "Uncanny Valley" is introduced, indicating that overly realistic AI toys may evoke discomfort among users [13][14] - The importance of fostering creativity and independent thinking in children through AI toys is emphasized, advocating for a design that encourages exploration rather than providing all the answers [12][14] Group 5 - The article discusses the potential risks associated with AI's self-iterative capabilities, particularly concerning content generation and the spread of harmful information [15][16] - It highlights the need for proactive design and regulation to mitigate these risks, emphasizing that these challenges are inherent to AI technology itself [15][16] - The concept of a "critical point" in the evolution of AI and trendy toys is explored, suggesting that user expectations will evolve over time [16][17] Group 6 - The current market for AI toys is characterized by rapid growth and significant investment, with many companies experiencing substantial increases in valuation [22][23] - The article points out existing challenges, such as high return rates and customer complaints, indicating that the market is still in a phase of exploration and adjustment [22][23] - It questions whether the focus should be on enhancing emotional value in toys rather than merely adding AI functionalities, suggesting a need for a deeper understanding of consumer psychology [22][23]
智能陪伴产品的崛起,我们为何会爱上“机器灵魂”?
Hu Xiu· 2025-08-14 01:06
Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the increasing need for emotional companionship in a technologically advanced yet socially isolating world, highlighting the rise of smart companionship products as a solution to human loneliness [3][19][105] - Smart companionship products are defined as interactive toys or devices that integrate artificial intelligence and emotional design, capable of responding to users and providing a sense of being understood [6][22] - The evolution of smart companionship products has been driven by a deep-rooted human desire for connection, which has persisted despite technological advancements that have led to increased individual isolation [9][15][105] Group 2 - The article discusses the historical development of smart companionship products, tracing their evolution from early chatbots like ELIZA to modern AI-driven robots like LOVOT and Moflin [24][70][55] - Key innovations in smart companionship products include emotional simulation, interactive design, and the ability to create a sense of responsibility and emotional attachment in users [22][102][103] - The user demographics for smart companionship products are diverse, ranging from children to elderly individuals, each with unique motivations for seeking companionship [72][104][80] Group 3 - The market for smart companionship products is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting a market size of $25 billion by 2025, driven by advancements in AI and sensor technology [55][90] - The article emphasizes the importance of emotional connection over technological complexity in the design of smart companionship products, suggesting that products should evoke feelings of being needed and understood [102][103] - The rise of smart companionship products is seen as a response to the increasing loneliness in modern society, with these products serving as a bridge to fulfill emotional needs [105][90]
人类如何造出“哆啦A梦”,回看智能陪伴产品发展史
3 6 Ke· 2025-08-14 00:06
Group 1 - The core concept of the article revolves around the emotional connection between humans and intelligent companions, highlighting the increasing need for virtual companionship in a technologically advanced yet socially isolating world [1][3][12] - Intelligent companion products are defined as interactive toys or devices that integrate artificial intelligence and emotional design, capable of responding to users and providing emotional support [3][5] - The evolution of intelligent companion products reflects a deep-rooted human desire for connection, stemming from evolutionary psychology and the innate need for social belonging [4][7][12] Group 2 - The article discusses the historical development of intelligent companion products, starting from early chatbots like ELIZA to modern AI-driven robots like LOVOT and Moflin, showcasing the technological advancements and changing user expectations [15][34][42] - The rise of intelligent companion products is attributed to a societal shift towards increased loneliness, with these products serving as a remedy for emotional voids in people's lives [7][12][64] - The user demographics for intelligent companion products are diverse, ranging from children to elderly individuals, each with unique motivations for seeking companionship [44][46][63] Group 3 - The article emphasizes that the appeal of intelligent companion products lies not in their complexity but in their ability to evoke feelings of being needed and understood, often through carefully designed interactions [15][61][62] - The success of products like Tamagotchi and Furby illustrates the importance of creating emotional bonds through perceived vulnerability and the illusion of understanding [19][25][62] - The current market for intelligent companion products is projected to grow significantly, with AI-related toys expected to capture a substantial share of the market by 2025 [34][51]
职场社交焦虑,能被虚拟世界治愈吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-29 01:31
Group 1 - The article discusses the prevalence of social anxiety in the workplace, highlighting that many employees feel pressured to conform to social norms rather than being their authentic selves [1][5][4] - A significant percentage of employees report feeling troubled by workplace social interactions, with 76.8% of surveyed white-collar workers expressing discomfort related to socializing at work [5][4] - The concept of "fourth space" is introduced, referring to virtual environments where individuals can engage in social interactions without the pressures of real-life social dynamics [21][22] Group 2 - Social anxiety disorder is recognized as a common anxiety disorder that can lead to significant health losses, with the World Health Organization classifying it as a serious health issue [2][3] - Research indicates that social anxiety can result in substantial economic costs, with the U.S. experiencing approximately $109 billion in health losses annually due to interpersonal anxiety [3] - In China, around 44.7% of surveyed employees reported negative experiences related to complex interpersonal relationships at work, with 18% of younger employees feeling excluded by older colleagues [4] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the role of virtual emotional interactions as a potential remedy for social anxiety, allowing individuals to express emotions and connect without the fear of judgment [29][30] - Virtual spaces provide a unique platform for emotional exploration and connection, which can help alleviate social anxiety symptoms [29][30] - The use of AI in virtual emotional interactions is highlighted as a promising avenue for providing personalized support and therapy for individuals with social anxiety [31][32]
“一眼假”的汽车失控谣言为何大行其道?|有点逸思
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 13:18
Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a BYD Han vehicle allegedly losing control has reignited public fear surrounding electric vehicles, highlighting the impact of media amplification and collective emotional responses on consumer perceptions of automotive safety [1][2]. Group 1: Incident Overview - On July 24, a BYD Han ride-hailing vehicle was reported to be out of control, circling a parking lot in Chengdu, leading to widespread panic and speculation about brake failure [1]. - The local police later clarified that the vehicle was not malfunctioning; the driver was simply agitated due to being unable to contact a passenger, which caused the vehicle's erratic movements [1][2]. Group 2: Public Reaction and Historical Context - The term "car loss of control" has become a sensitive trigger for the public, largely due to past incidents involving Tesla vehicles, which have contributed to a heightened sense of fear regarding electric vehicle safety [3]. - Notable incidents, including a 2014 Tesla Model S crash and multiple reports of alleged brake failures, have solidified this fear in the public consciousness, despite Tesla's claims of driver error in these cases [3]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The rapid evolution of electric and smart vehicle technologies has led to public anxiety over safety, as consumers feel a loss of control over these advanced systems [4]. - The introduction of new national standards for braking systems in passenger vehicles, effective January 1, 2026, aims to enhance safety by eliminating the controversial single-pedal driving mode, which has been linked to confusion and accidents [4][5].
牧师、政客与性服务者:AI取代不了的人
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-07 12:25
Group 1 - The core idea of the article revolves around the concept of "AI resistance," suggesting that certain professions are more likely to survive the AI revolution due to their inherent human qualities and social significance rather than efficiency [2][5][7] - The three professions identified as having "AI resistance" are priests, politicians, and sex workers, which are characterized by their reliance on deep social recognition and interpersonal relationships rather than technical skills [5][29][33] - The article emphasizes that the fear of AI is not merely about job loss but rather about the existential threat it poses to human identity and social connections [14][17][68] Group 2 - The article discusses how AI's inability to engage in social and ethical accountability limits its acceptance in roles traditionally held by humans, such as those of politicians and priests [18][38][49] - It highlights the importance of emotional connection and human experience in professions, suggesting that AI lacks the capacity to provide genuine emotional engagement, which is crucial for trust and social bonds [58][60][68] - The discussion extends to the evolving nature of belief systems and social roles in the context of AI, indicating that while traditional religions may decline, new forms of belief and community will emerge, emphasizing the need for human connection [30][32][68]
从诡异视频到假论文,AI正把互联网变成巨型「垃圾场」
机器之心· 2025-07-05 04:19
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rise of AI-generated content, particularly bizarre and disturbing videos, and the implications of such content on social media and academic integrity [2][19][25]. Group 1: AI-Generated Videos - An AI-generated video achieved 252 million views and 3.257 million likes on Instagram, showcasing the potential for viral content [2]. - The video features exaggerated and absurd scenarios, such as a woman jumping into the sea, which raises concerns about body shaming [5][3]. - The trend of creating bizarre AI videos is driven by social media algorithms that favor eye-catching and interactive content, leading creators to produce increasingly extreme material [17][18]. Group 2: Impact on Academic Integrity - Research from Sweden's Brottos University College found hundreds of articles on Google Scholar suspected to be AI-generated, highlighting the risk of spreading false scientific information [20]. - The reliance on AI tools for writing peer reviews has increased, with certain phrases becoming more common in scientific discussions, indicating a shift in research practices [21][22]. - The publication of low-quality AI-generated papers poses a threat to the credibility of scientific research and the integrity of academic publishing [24][25].