意大利的梅洛尼首相（右，reuters）、日本自民党总裁高市早苗（中，kyodo）和领导法国国民联合的勒庞（左，reuters） 佐藤贤：高市早苗有望成为日本宪政史上首位女性首相。此前自由派势力选择女性领导人试 图打破"玻璃天花板"、但很多遭遇失败。眼下，欧洲保守政党将女性推向前台的政治趋势正 传递给日本。但女性有时会被利用为民族主义工具…… 佐藤贤 ：日本自民党总裁高市早苗有望成为日本宪政史上首位女性首相。正如意大利的梅洛 尼首相和法国的玛丽娜·勒庞活跃于欧洲一样，日本也迎来了女性保守派政治领导人的时代。 与此同时，也可以看到女性与国家或民族的身份认同（identity）相结合的民族主义潮流正在 涌现。 自由派女性面临高墙 日本自民党自1955年建党以来，首次诞生了女性总裁。从自由派角度来看，有人表示："虽 然是首位女性总裁，但完全不令人高兴"（日本社民党党首福岛瑞穗）。原因在于，高市 对"选择性夫妻别姓"持谨慎态度，日本的性别平等状况是否能因其而得以推进尚不可预期。 出任自民党总务会长的有村治子也是广为所知的保守派。 此前，自由派政党推举的女性领导人，往往被视为性别平等的象征。例如，日本社民党前身 社会党 ...

最近我读到了一本非常有意思的书——美国《华盛顿邮报》的资深记者戴维·林奇所著的《世界最糟的赌注：全球化豪赌如何失控（及如何重回正轨）》。 通过这本书，我终于理解了"全球化是豪赌"这一说法的深意。简单来说，美国的工人其实不过是全球化这场赌局中的筹码，输赢和他们没有半点关系。 林奇在书中提到，早期大家普遍认为全球化是一个理想的乌托邦，资本可以自由跨国流动，新市场等待开发，而发展中国家也能借此崛起。但当我们回顾像 印度尼西亚的动荡、俄罗斯的卢布危机，以及美国工人失业的情形时，不难看出，今天的经济动荡和政治分裂，很多都与全球化的走向密切相关。 林奇多年来一直关注贸易协定与工人生活状况，他的视角特别，专注于资本与劳动之间的对立。他通过深入剖析新自由主义到民族主义的变化，揭示了全球 化走向失控的路径。 1990年代，克林顿总统提出全球化是"无敌的力量"。当时大多数美国人同意加入世界贸易组织，尽管五分之三的人也明白这会导致国内工人受损。经济学家 丹尼·罗德里克早就警告过，全球化的好处是资本和高技能人才能赚钱，而低技能的工人则会失业，他们的工作岗位被低价劳动力取代。这个不平等的局面 不仅加剧了社会矛盾，也让富人和企业能逃避税 ...

美媒：可能将耗资数十亿美元 【环球时报记者 白云怡 环球时报驻美国特约记者 李勇 裴茗】美国全国广播公司援引两名白宫官员的话称，美国总统特朗普计划于当地时间5日签署行政命 令，将"国防部"的名称更改为"战争部"。由于正式改名需要国会批准，因此这项行政命令将战争部作为国防部的"别称"。美国《华盛顿邮报》说，国防部长 赫格塞思及该部门将被授权在官方信函、公开沟通和正式仪式中使用"战争部长""战争部"等名称。"这是特朗普又一次试图为美国军队树立强硬形象的举 措。"美联社5日这样说。更名国防部的举措在美国引发质疑，不仅仅是因为更换部门徽章、美军基地的标识等需要耗费巨额资金，更因为这项举措所传达的 信号。据英国广播公司（BBC）5日报道，美国民主党籍参议员安迪·金在社交媒体上写道，"美国人想要避免战争，而不是宣扬战争"。 美国战争部曾存在逾 150 年 据美国《华尔街日报》报道，涉及更改国防部名称的行政命令或将成为特朗普上任以来签署的第200个行政命令。它还将指示赫格塞思提出立法和行政行动 建议，以使得战争部这一名称永久化。美国"政治新闻网"4日援引一名高级官员的话证实了该更名计划，而另一名知情人士透露，由于正式更名需 ...

Group 1 - India has perceived itself as a significant power in Asia, bolstered by economic growth and military strength, but recent events have forced a reevaluation of its position on the international stage [1] - The U.S. has imposed high tariffs on Indian goods, particularly after Trump's return to power, which has severely impacted India's export-dependent economy [3] - India's exports to the U.S. in key sectors like textiles, jewelry, and pharmaceuticals, which totaled $87 billion last year, are now at risk of being halved due to increased tariffs [3] Group 2 - The Indian government faces criticism for its reliance on the U.S. and its handling of the oil purchase from Russia, which has led to a deteriorating business environment and increased foreign capital withdrawal [5] - The military conflict with Pakistan has highlighted India's military shortcomings, with significant losses in aircraft during recent confrontations, leading to public dissatisfaction and a reassessment of India's military capabilities [7] - Following a series of diplomatic setbacks, India is adjusting its foreign policy, seeking to improve relations with China, as evidenced by recent high-level meetings and agreements [9] Group 3 - The evolving geopolitical landscape necessitates that India find a balance between the U.S., China, and Russia, rather than blindly aligning with any one power [11] - India's trade with China has reached $127 billion, indicating a significant economic interdependence that could be jeopardized by nationalist sentiments [9] - The need for pragmatic partnerships and a realistic understanding of its regional power status is essential for India's future positioning in Asia [11]

Group 1 - The article highlights India's response to the recent imposition of a 25% tariff on Indian goods by the United States, which has raised the total tariff on Indian exports to the U.S. to 50%, the highest among its trade partners [1] - Approximately 55% of Indian goods exported to the U.S. will be affected by these new tariffs, prompting a surge in calls for boycotting American products on social media and offline [1] - Indian netizens are increasingly vocal about their discontent with U.S. tariffs, advocating for a shift towards domestic products and expressing a desire for India to reduce its dependency on American goods [1] Group 2 - Indian business leaders and supporters of Prime Minister Modi are actively promoting local products and encouraging the development of domestic alternatives to major social media and tech platforms [2] - Modi has made a special appeal for self-reliance, emphasizing the need to prioritize Indian demands over global production [2] - A nationalist organization linked to Modi's party has organized public gatherings across the country to promote the boycott of American brands, although it is acknowledged that significant changes may take time [2] Group 3 - Despite the ongoing boycott calls, Tesla has opened its second showroom in India, indicating that American brands are still pursuing growth opportunities in the market [3] - The resistance against American products may reflect a broader trend of consumer behavior influenced by trade disputes, potentially impacting the reputation of U.S. brands in one of their largest growth markets [3]

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of Shaolin Temple from a historical and cultural site into a commercialized entity, reflecting the changes in Chinese society and culture since the 1990s [1][2][7] - Matthew Polly's book "Shaolin Busy" provides a dual perspective on Shaolin monks, revealing both their internal world and the external cultural dynamics between China and the United States [1][2] Historical Context - Shaolin Temple was established in 495 AD and became significant due to the teachings of Bodhidharma, the founder of Zen Buddhism, who is often associated with the development of Shaolin martial arts [3][4] - Throughout history, Shaolin monks played a role in military conflicts, gaining recognition and support from various dynasties, particularly during the Tang dynasty [4][5] Cultural Evolution - The commercialization of Shaolin Temple has led to the emergence of numerous martial arts schools, transforming the practice of martial arts from a spiritual pursuit to a more secular and commercial activity [2][7] - The influence of popular culture, particularly films like "Shaolin Temple," has contributed to a resurgence of interest in Shaolin martial arts, impacting both the temple's image and its economic viability [7][8] Personal Transformation - Matthew Polly's experience at Shaolin Temple highlights a personal journey of self-discovery and transformation through martial arts, contrasting with traditional narratives of martial arts as a path to enlightenment [8][14] - The narrative reflects a blend of Eastern and Western perspectives on personal growth, emphasizing the importance of discipline and focus in martial arts practice [9][14] Socioeconomic Observations - The article notes the socioeconomic challenges faced by Shaolin Temple and its surrounding community in the 1990s, including issues of exploitation and poverty [11][12] - Polly's observations reveal a complex interplay between cultural heritage and modern economic realities, illustrating the challenges of preserving tradition in a rapidly changing society [12][13]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant backlash against the game "Mingmo: Yuanshu Zhi Yu," highlighting the disconnect between player expectations and the game's actual performance, leading to a cultural and political discourse surrounding its release [5][15][40]. Group 1: Game Quality and Reception - Prior to its release, "Mingmo: Yuanshu Zhi Yu" received positive early reviews, with IGN and GS both scoring it 8, indicating a strong expectation from players [5]. - After 21 hours of gameplay, the game was deemed to have acceptable quality, with a solid map design and combat system that encourages diverse strategies [8][10]. - Despite the game’s quality, it faced a severe backlash on release day, resulting in a low approval rating of 19% due to various operational and narrative issues [16][17]. Group 2: Reasons for Backlash - The backlash stemmed from three main issues: mismatched rewards between deluxe and standard editions, a price drop in the Chinese market that angered players, and a narrative perceived as disrespectful to Han culture [17][18][19]. - The game was labeled as "Han traitor game" due to these perceived insults, leading to widespread criticism and personal attacks on content creators discussing the game [21][22]. Group 3: Cultural and Political Implications - The situation reflects a deeper cultural memory divide, where different groups project their sentiments onto the historical context of the Ming dynasty, turning it into a semantic minefield [26][27]. - The game's marketing strategy, which aimed to leverage the emotionally charged historical context, ultimately backfired, revealing the complexities of identity politics in contemporary discourse [29][30]. - The article suggests that the game's reception is not solely based on its quality but rather on how it interacts with sensitive cultural emotions, indicating a broader trend of products being scrutinized through the lens of ideological narratives [37][40].

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's immigration and education policies may lead to a potential loss of nearly $900 million in revenue for U.S. higher education institutions in the upcoming academic year, impacting not only their financial health but also the global education landscape and the international reputation of the U.S. [1][3] Group 1: Impact on U.S. Higher Education - International students are a significant source of revenue for U.S. colleges, contributing to tuition income and enhancing diversity and internationalization [3][4] - The Trump administration has tightened policies for foreign students, including restrictions on entry from certain countries and stricter visa scrutiny, which has led to a decline in international student enrollment [3][4] - The reliance on international students for both revenue and academic contributions highlights the vulnerability of U.S. colleges to these policy changes [4][6] Group 2: Broader Implications - The policies reflect deeper issues within the U.S. education system, including rising costs and stagnant domestic student numbers, which have diminished the competitiveness of U.S. higher education [6][9] - The potential loss of international students could lead to a global talent drain, with students seeking education in countries like Canada, Australia, and the UK instead [6][7] - The financial loss of $900 million may be just the tip of the iceberg, indicating a larger crisis in U.S. education and a shift in global talent mobility [7][9] Group 3: Globalization vs. Nationalism - Trump's policies illustrate the growing tension between globalization and nationalism, undermining the role of education as a bridge for cultural and knowledge exchange [9][10] - The decline in international student enrollment could hinder global knowledge sharing and collaboration, negatively affecting research and innovation [9][10] - U.S. higher education institutions must reassess their strategies to maintain global competitiveness while navigating the challenges posed by nationalist policies [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a significant shift in Spanish public opinion, with a growing preference for China over the United States, marking a historic rejection of American influence [1] - The survey reveals that Spanish support for the U.S. has drastically decreased from 35% to 11%, while the perception of the U.S. as a potential threat has risen to 19% [1] - The negative sentiment towards the U.S. is largely attributed to the policies of former President Trump, which are viewed as detrimental to Spain's economic interests [1] Group 2 - Despite the declining support for the U.S., 85% of Spaniards still support remaining in NATO, indicating a strong commitment to collective defense [2] - There is a divided opinion on increasing defense spending, with 49% in favor and 51% against, suggesting a lack of consensus on military expenditure [2] - The Spanish Prime Minister has confirmed that military spending will be set at 2% of GDP, avoiding the need to increase it to 5% as previously discussed [2]

Core Viewpoint - The election of Karol Nawrocki, a conservative candidate, as the new President of Poland is expected to continue and possibly intensify the country's Euroscepticism and nationalist foreign policy, leading to potential friction within the EU and NATO, particularly regarding Ukraine [1][12]. Group 1: Political Background - Karol Nawrocki, an independent candidate, won the Polish presidential election in June, succeeding Andrzej Duda, whose term ends on August 6 [1]. - Nawrocki's campaign slogan "Poland First" contrasts sharply with the pro-European policies of the outgoing Prime Minister Donald Tusk, indicating a continuation of political rivalry [1][12]. - Nawrocki's rise from a historian to a nationalist political figure reflects a broader trend of nationalism in Poland, emphasizing traditional values and national identity [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Policies - Nawrocki advocates for a dual approach of "social conservatism + economic nationalism," opposing the introduction of the euro and promising to eliminate overtime labor taxes [7]. - His economic agenda includes a focus on large-scale state-led investments to improve infrastructure, particularly in transportation, which he believes has been neglected by previous governments [7]. - Nawrocki's "National Responsibility Contract" outlines 11 key commitments, including maintaining the retirement age, protecting minimum wage, and expanding public health spending, aimed at attracting labor and rural voters [7][8]. Group 3: Foreign Policy Stance - Nawrocki has a strong anti-Russian sentiment and has been labeled a criminal by Russia for his actions regarding Soviet monuments in Poland [9]. - He openly supports a pro-American stance, having met with former President Trump during his campaign, and has called for Poland to allocate 5% of its GDP to defense, aligning with U.S. military spending expectations [10][11]. - His skepticism towards EU federalization reflects concerns over national sovereignty, as he views the EU as a potential threat to Poland's national identity [11]. Group 4: Political Dynamics - The political landscape in Poland is expected to remain contentious, with Nawrocki's presidency likely to exacerbate the existing tensions between the ruling Law and Justice Party and Tusk's Civic Coalition [12][13]. - The division of power in Poland's semi-presidential system may lead to a stalemate in governance, particularly in foreign policy and defense matters, complicating Poland's role within the EU [13].