埃及著名中国和亚洲问题专家艾哈迈德·阿卜杜·德拉比克日前在接受人民网记者采访时表示，全球决 策者高度关注中国即将实施的"十五五"规划。"'十五五'规划勾画了未来五年中国发展的顶层设计，涉及 中国经济与社会发展的重大决策，必将因中国经济体量巨大而对世界产生深远影响。" 在德拉比克看来，"十五五"规划建议的意义，首先建立在"十四五"时期中国取得的卓越成果基础 上：中国经济保持稳步增长，科技进步明显加快，对外开放水平不断深化。 德拉比克说，"十五五"规划建议展现出中国推进中国式现代化的坚定决心，也为动荡不定的国际形 势注入了宝贵的确定性。"向世界传递了一个明确信号，即中国政策稳健、经济增长持续、经济发展预期 长期稳定。" 德拉比克指出， 中国共产党善于通过中长期规划引领经济社会发展，"十四五"规划的成功就是证 明。 "十四五"时期，中国GDP从110万亿元增长到130万亿元，今年有望接近140万亿元。"中国对世界经 济增长贡献率长期保持在30%左右，2025年进入全球创新指数前十，是过去十年创新能力提升最快的经 济体之一。"德拉比克说。 他指出，中国战略性新兴产业迅速崛起，人工智能、新能源等领域取得突破性进展，已从 ...

目前，全球在应对气候变化、消除贫困、促进经济增长等方面虽有成效，但距离目标仍有差距。过 去10年，各国的气候行动与国际合作防止了更糟的气候情景，但要实现《巴黎协定》确立的全球温控目 标仍面临挑战。二十国集团报告显示，目前世界上83%的国家符合世界银行对"高度不平等"的定义，南 北方之间在财富、贸易、资源及教育方面存在巨大落差。世界银行报告显示，全球仍有近7亿人生活在 极端贫困状态。面对这些全人类共同挑战，没有哪一个国家可以独善其身，必须依靠各国协调行动。无 论是气候治理还是经济治理，在全球南方国家扮演更加重要角色的同时，北方国家也理应承担起应尽的 责任和义务。只有各方凝聚共识、深化合作，才能携手构建一个更加公平、包容与可持续的全球发展体 系，实现平等有序的世界多极化和普惠包容的经济全球化。(本文来源：经济日报 作者：郭言) 当前，霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义阴霾不散，南北鸿沟、生态恶化等问题日益凸显。在百年变 局加速演进中，少数国家垄断国际事务难以为继，全球南方要求扩大国际话语权和国际制度性权力的呼 声更为迫切。这两场多边活动中，美国的两把"空椅子"格外刺眼。作为历史上最大的温室气体累计排放 国和全球第一大经 ...

进博会是全球首个以进口为主题的国家级展会，举办进博会是中国主动向世界开放市场的重要举 措。新近闭幕的第八届进博会，是党的二十届四中全会胜利召开后举办的首场重大经济外交活动，释放 了中国坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。中国主动单方面扩大市场开放，成为实施这一举措的首个 发展中大国和世界主要经济体，既为中国经济发展提供支撑，又为世界经济增长扩大空间。正如习近平 总书记强调的，"中国主动扩大进口，不是权宜之计，而是面向世界、面向未来、促进共同发展的长远 考量"。 一是以中国新发展为世界提供新机遇。进口贸易是连接国内循环和国际循环的关键纽带。积极扩大 进口，可以充分发挥国内需求的巨大潜力，使国内市场和国际市场更好联通，更好利用国内国际两个市 场、两种资源。既根据自身需要使我国成为吸引国际商品和资源要素的巨大引力场，又为世界其他国家 提供更广阔的市场空间和合作机遇。习近平总书记说，"中国市场这么大，欢迎大家都来看看"。我国通 过积极扩大进口把超大规模国内市场打造成为世界共享的大市场，不仅使世界各国通过扩大对中国的出 口提升了自身经济实力，而且为全球经济复苏和增长注入新动能。2024年，中国对联合国统计分组中几 乎全部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the active international expansion of Chinese companies, particularly from Henan province, showcasing their efforts in embracing globalization and enhancing their global presence through various strategies and innovations [7][11][18]. Group 1: Company Expansion Stories - Thinking of international markets, companies like SiNian Foods have successfully entered overseas markets, with their products now available in 149 Sam's Club locations across 15 states in the U.S. by 2025 [8][9]. - The beverage brand Mixue has opened over 53,000 stores globally, with more than 4,700 located overseas, significantly impacting the global beverage market [9]. - Weihu Group has expanded its international footprint, exporting products to over 170 countries and regions, with a focus on internationalization, digitalization, and green development [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Trends and Data - In the first ten months of the year, Henan province exported machinery and electrical products worth 317.23 billion yuan, a 28.6% increase, accounting for 65% of the province's total exports [11]. - The export of "new three types" products reached 23.35 billion yuan, with electric vehicle exports alone growing by 254.4% [11]. - The number of companies in Henan with import and export achievements increased by 3,600 from 2020, with a target of adding over 1,000 more in the current year [17]. Group 3: Strategic Developments - Companies are increasingly focusing on supply chain management to support their overseas operations, as seen with Mixue establishing localized warehousing and distribution networks in four countries [12]. - The shift from merely exporting products to exporting entire ecosystems, such as the complete set of equipment for tunnel construction, marks a significant evolution in export strategies [12]. - The emphasis on strategic planning, brand empowerment, and compliance reflects the growing strength and scale of Henan enterprises in the global market [18].

坚持开放合作、互利共赢是中国式现代化的必然要求。党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央 坚定不移扩大对外开放，实行更加积极主动的开放战略，更加重视进口的作用，坚持实施扩大进口战 略。大幅度放宽市场准入、创造更有吸引力的投资环境、加强知识产权保护、主动扩大进口等重大举措 接续落地，以中国国际进口博览会为代表的开放平台影响力持续提升，进口和出口、货物贸易和服务贸 易、双边贸易和双向投资、贸易和产业协调发展的态势日益巩固。 进博会是全球首个以进口为主题的国家级展会，举办进博会是中国主动向世界开放市场的重要举措。新 近闭幕的第八届进博会，是党的二十届四中全会胜利召开后举办的首场重大经济外交活动，释放了中国 坚持开放合作、互利共赢的强烈信号。中国主动单方面扩大市场开放，成为实施这一举措的首个发展中 大国和世界主要经济体，既为中国经济发展提供支撑，又为世界经济增长扩大空间。正如习近平总书记 强调的，"中国主动扩大进口，不是权宜之计，而是面向世界、面向未来、促进共同发展的长远考量"。 《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化的决定》提出"扩大自主开放，有序扩大我国 商品市场、服务市场、资本市场、劳务市场等对外 ...

Group 1 - The meeting between Chinese Premier Li Qiang and Spanish King Felipe VI emphasizes the healthy and stable development of bilateral relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties, highlighting mutual respect and cooperation across various fields [1][2] - Both countries aim to strengthen strategic alignment in the context of a sluggish global economic recovery and low trade and investment levels, focusing on enhancing economic complementarity and creating new growth points [2][3] - China expresses willingness to support more capable Chinese enterprises to invest in Spain, particularly in sectors such as photovoltaics, green hydrogen, and power batteries, while also exploring cooperation in future industries like artificial intelligence [2][3] Group 2 - Spain reaffirms its commitment to the One China policy and expresses a desire to continue being a reliable partner for China, marking the 20th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership [3] - Both nations are keen to enhance high-level exchanges and expand cooperation in trade, investment, technology, and green energy, as well as promote cultural and educational exchanges [3] - Spain appreciates China's global initiatives and is willing to collaborate closely with China in multilateral efforts, supporting multilateralism and the role of the United Nations [3]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes China's commitment to providing 100% zero-tariff treatment on products for all least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China, showcasing China's role in promoting global development and shared prosperity [1][2] - China has maintained its position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, with a 10.8% increase in imports from African countries in the third quarter of this year [1] - The zero-tariff policy is a specific measure under China's broader strategy to expand high-level opening-up and is expected to enhance trade liberalization and economic globalization, contributing to global prosperity [2] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes expanding high-level opening-up and creating win-win cooperation, with zero-tariff policies being a concrete initiative to achieve these goals [2] - The introduction of zero-tariff measures is expected to enrich the Chinese market with diverse products, such as Ugandan coffee and Nepalese spices, while also promoting the development of related domestic industries [2]

Core Insights - The 8th China International Import Expo (CIIE) concluded successfully, showcasing products from many least developed countries (LDCs), which attracted significant attention from domestic and international guests, facilitating their access to the Chinese market and enhancing global trade opportunities for LDCs [1][2] Group 1: Participation and Impact of LDCs - Over 37 out of 40 LDCs recognized by the United Nations participated in this year's expo, presenting a diverse range of products such as coffee, spices, handicrafts, textiles, and agricultural specialties, highlighting the potential of LDCs in global trade [1] - The expo has become a crucial platform for LDCs to access the Chinese market and integrate into the global value chain, with a notable 80% increase in the number of African enterprises participating this year [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China has consistently supported South-South cooperation and has implemented various measures to assist LDCs, including expanding the African product section at the expo and offering 100% zero-tariff policies for all products from countries that have diplomatic relations with China [2] - The expo has introduced tax incentives for product purchases and established a logistics subsidy system, along with a green customs clearance channel, providing comprehensive support for LDC enterprises [2] Group 3: Global Economic Context - The global economic landscape is rapidly evolving, with challenges such as digital transformation, supply chain restructuring, and trade protectionism affecting the development environment for LDCs, which collectively represent about 14% of the global population but contribute less than 2% to global GDP and only 1% to global trade [1]

Core Viewpoint - Mexico has postponed its plan to impose tariffs on Chinese goods, with China firmly opposing any restrictions imposed under external pressure [1] Group 1: Economic Relations - China advocates for inclusive economic globalization and opposes unilateralism, protectionism, and discriminatory measures [1] - The essence of China-Mexico economic cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes [1] Group 2: Trade Cooperation - In the context of certain countries imposing tariffs, China and Mexico should enhance communication and coordination to jointly uphold free trade and multilateralism [1] - Both countries are important members of the Global South, emphasizing the need for collaboration to promote global economic recovery and trade development [1]

Core Viewpoint - The plan by Mexican President López Obrador to impose high tariffs on Chinese imports has been postponed until at least December, according to reports from Mexican lawmakers and business leaders [1] Group 1: Economic Policy - The postponement of tariffs indicates a shift in Mexico's trade policy, potentially affecting trade relations with China and the broader economic landscape [1] - China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasizes its commitment to inclusive economic globalization and opposes unilateralism and protectionism [1] Group 2: Diplomatic Relations - The Chinese government firmly opposes any measures that harm its legitimate interests and will take necessary actions to protect its rights based on actual circumstances [1]