上海超导：高温超导带材龙头企业 ——科创板新股纵览 2025年7月7日 光大电新公用环保团队 证券研究报告 核心观点 上海超导是高温超导带材的全球龙头。公司成立于2011年，通过不断研发创新建立了覆盖"装备研制—原料配方—镀膜工艺—分切封 装—质控监测"等第二代高温超导带材生产全流程的核心技术，目前是全球唯一一家实际年出货量超1000公里的超导企业。2024年公司 实现营业收入2.40亿元，同比增长187.40%，实现归母净利润7294.74万元，成功扭亏。 请务必参阅正文之后的重要声明 1 中庚基金 目 录 一、上海超导：高温超导带材全球龙头 请务必参阅正文之后的重要声明 2 技术进步加速推动下游应用产业化进程，2030年市场规模有望突破百亿元。和第一代高温超导带材相比，第二代高温超导带材较高的临 界温度（液氮温区）、较高的载流能力、较高的临界场强、较高的力学强度，以及相对廉价的生产原料等优势，正加速推动下游应用领 域的持续发展。根据赛迪数据，预计2030年全球高温超导材料市场规模将超百亿至105亿元，2024~2030CAGR为53.91%， 其中可控核 聚变领域的市场规模有望从2024年的3亿提升至20 ...

上海超导：高温超导带材龙头企业 ——科创板新股纵览 2025年7月7日 光大电新公用环保团队 证券研究报告 核心观点 上海超导是高温超导带材的全球龙头。公司成立于2011年，通过不断研发创新建立了覆盖"装备研制—原料配方—镀膜工艺—分切封 装—质控监测"等第二代高温超导带材生产全流程的核心技术，目前是全球唯一一家实际年出货量超1000公里的超导企业。2024年公司 实现营业收入2.40亿元，同比增长187.40%，实现归母净利润7294.74万元，成功扭亏。 技术进步加速推动下游应用产业化进程，2030年市场规模有望突破百亿元。和第一代高温超导带材相比，第二代高温超导带材较高的临 界温度（液氮温区）、较高的载流能力、较高的临界场强、较高的力学强度，以及相对廉价的生产原料等优势，正加速推动下游应用领 域的持续发展。根据赛迪数据，预计2030年全球高温超导材料市场规模将超百亿至105亿元，2024~2030CAGR为53.91%， 其中可控核 聚变领域的市场规模有望从2024年的3亿提升至2030年的49亿元，CAGR为59.29%。 技术、设备、交付能力是公司的三大核心竞争力，市占率保持行业领先。技术方面，公司 ...

你知道吗?并非所有磁浮列车都一样,它们的速度差异很大,可分为低速磁浮、中速磁浮、高速磁浮以及超 高速磁浮。 我国已有三条 中低速磁浮线路 "高速飞车"利用超导磁悬浮技术,与地面脱离接触来消除摩擦阻力,利用内部接近真空的管道线路来减少 空气阻力,从而实现1000千米/小时以上的"近地飞行",具有更快速、更便捷、更舒适、更安全和经济可控 的特点。 未来高速飞车很有可能超过1000千米/小时,甚至达到3000千米/小时、4000千米/小时的速度,真正实现 让"让子弹飞"。 磁浮列车安全吗? 也有不少人疑惑,磁浮列车跑得这么快,安全吗?如果突然断电,高速运行的列车会脱轨吗? 高速磁浮列车时速可达400公里—600公里,而低速磁浮列车时速仅100公里左右、中速磁浮列车时速200 公里。低速、中速磁浮列车比高速磁浮列车简单,造价也更低,适用于城市内部、市域及郊区等短距离的 轨道交通。 我国目前已有三条商业化运营的中低速磁浮线路:2016年开通的湖南长沙磁浮快线、2017年开通的北京 中低速磁浮列车S1线,以及2022年开通的湖南凤凰磁浮观光快线。 "超高速磁浮" 时速可达1000公里 时速能达到1000公里以上的,是超高 ...

可控核聚变专家交流 20250402 摘要 Q&A 请介绍一下您的背景以及在核聚变领域的工作经历。 我从事核聚变研究已有 14 年时间。2011 年，我在中国读研时师从万元熙院士， 正值中国开始 CFETR（中国聚变工程实验堆）的设计。我参与了 CFETR 总体设 计组的建立，并与国内各研究所、大学及国家队合作，完成了整个项目的概念 设计。2015 年，我前往美国劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室担任访问学者，主要负 责数据模拟工作。该实验室拥有全球最先进的激光核聚变装置——美国国家点 火装置，并在过去两年分别实现了 Q=1 和 Q=2 的重要里程碑目标。回国后，我 • 中国可控核聚变研发领域涌现多家公司，包括能量起点、中国国际电能等， 并获得上海未来产业基金等投资，预示着该领域正加速发展，可能带来相 关产业链的投资机会。 • 国内核聚变技术取得突破，如环流器三号的高温超导和东方超环的一天秒 H 模，国外则关注 Q 值提升，春日塔装置目标今年实现 Q1，中国在核聚变 领域进展或超国外，相关技术突破值得关注。 • 国内 BEST、Corraft 等多个核聚变项目预计今年进行大规模招标，总预算 达数十亿元，能量起点洪荒 1 ...

Core Insights - The high-temperature superconducting (HTS) materials industry is experiencing significant growth opportunities due to breakthroughs in superconducting technology across various sectors such as energy, healthcare, and transportation [3][4] - The industry faces challenges including high material costs, technological shortcomings, and an incomplete supply chain, which need to be addressed for sustainable development [8][9] Group 1: Development Opportunities - Breakthroughs in scalable production technologies for HTS materials have been achieved, with companies in China's Yangtze River Delta region capable of producing kilometer-long YBCO superconducting wires, reaching international advanced levels [4] - The application of HTS materials is becoming increasingly mature, with developments in superconducting power equipment and the establishment of the world's first superconducting substation [5] - The market demand for HTS materials is experiencing explosive growth, with a tenfold increase since 2020, driven by the potential commercialization of fusion reactors and advancements in high-energy accelerators [6] Group 2: Challenges to High-Quality Development - The cost of HTS materials remains high, limiting their large-scale application, with YBCO wire prices around $150 per kA·m, far from the target of $50 per kA·m for widespread use [8] - Key technologies for high-end superconducting magnets are still reliant on imports, hindering the industry's ability to compete globally [9] - The supply chain for HTS materials is not fully developed, with dependencies on foreign imports for critical raw materials and equipment, posing risks to self-sufficiency [9] Group 3: Strategies for Advancement - The industry should focus on core technology breakthroughs, collaborative development, and the establishment of an innovative ecosystem to enhance the rapid development of the HTS materials sector [10][11] - Strengthening the supply chain by ensuring the availability of high-purity raw materials and advanced manufacturing technologies is essential for the industry's growth [10] - Encouraging participation from local governments, leading enterprises, and research institutions in R&D efforts will foster a collaborative innovation platform, promoting resource sharing and technological standards [11]

公司也是国际上唯二已经实现批量年产千公里级以上（12mm宽）第二代高温超导带材的生产商之一。与下游众多国内外知名企业或科研机构建立了良好的 合作关系，客户覆盖了南方电网、中国科学院、联创超导、能量奇点、星环聚能、中车长客、CFS公司、TE公司等。根据上海市新材料协会2025年2月出具 的证明，公司第二代高温超导带材国内市场占有率超过80%，2022-2024年连续3年排名第一。 目前，公司无实际控制人和控股股东，且公司股权较为分散。第一大股东精达股份持有发行人18.15%的股份，精达股份及其一致行动人徐晓芳、徐钦、李 景林合计持有发行人22.38%的股份，第二大股东共青城超达持有发行人10.92%的股份，其他股东不存在持股比例超过10%的情形。 新华财经北京6月27日电 6月18日，上海证券交易所官网显示，上海超导科创板IPO申请获受理，主承销商为中金公司。公司拟公开发行不超过9198.1561万 股，募集资金拟用于上海超导二代高温超导带材生产及总部基地项目（一期）。 近三年公司业绩实现快速增长，2024年实现营收约2.4亿元，归母净利润则扭亏为盈。从主营业务收入来看，第二代高温超导带材是公司主要收入来源， ...

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Superconductor Technology Co., Ltd. has initiated its IPO process on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise 1.2 billion yuan, with China International Capital Corporation (CICC) as the sponsor [1][3]. Group 1: IPO Journey - The company was established on October 18, 2011, with a registered capital of 520 million yuan, focusing on high-temperature superconducting materials [3]. - Key milestones include the start of IPO counseling on November 28, 2024, and the acceptance of the IPO application on June 18, 2025 [3]. Group 2: Business and Governance Risks - The company faces high customer concentration, with the top five clients contributing over 70% of revenue. A 30% decline in the State Grid's procurement volume in 2024 has led to an increase in inventory turnover days to 287 days, compared to 180 days in 2022 [5][6]. - The commercial viability of its technology is questioned, as claims of entering fields like controlled nuclear fusion and medical devices remain unproven, with large-scale applications expected to take 5-10 years to develop [7]. - The chairman, Ma Tao, has limited public information available, and his past associations raise concerns about governance and transparency [8][10]. Group 3: Financial Data Analysis - The company reported revenues of 0.35 billion yuan in 2022, increasing to 0.83 billion yuan in 2023, and projected to reach 2.39 billion yuan in 2024. However, it also faced net losses of 0.28 billion yuan in 2022 and 0.04 billion yuan in 2023, with a projected profit of 0.72 billion yuan in 2024 [12]. - The high accounts receivable, which accounted for 52% of revenue, raises concerns about the quality of earnings, especially given that some major clients are relatively new companies [12]. - The company plans to expand its production capacity significantly, aiming for an annual output of 6,000 kilometers, while the global market for high-temperature superconducting materials is only about 50 kilometers in 2024, indicating a severe supply-demand mismatch [12]. Group 4: Regulatory Inquiry Anticipation - The company may face inquiries regarding its technology commercialization capabilities, governance structure without a controlling shareholder, and high accounts receivable potentially indicating bad debt risks [13]. - Investors are advised to monitor three critical signals: the ability to diversify the customer base, the potential for positive cash flow, and the feasibility of capacity utilization [13].

Market Overview - The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets opened mixed on June 20, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index slightly lower, while the ChiNext Index opened slightly higher [1] - The market saw initial gains followed by a pullback, with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing narrow consolidation during the day [1] - By midday, the Shanghai Composite Index was at 3364.83 points, up 0.08%, with a trading volume of approximately 248.3 billion yuan; the Shenzhen Component Index was at 10032.64 points, down 0.19%, with a trading volume of approximately 422.7 billion yuan; the ChiNext Index was at 2015.47 points, down 0.56%, with a trading volume of approximately 213.9 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The railway equipment, photovoltaic, and gaming sectors showed strong performance at the market open, while digital currency, oil and gas, and precious metals sectors faced declines [1] - The BC battery, photolithography machine, and solid-state battery sectors initially strengthened but retreated after reaching highs; meanwhile, the liquor, port shipping, and logistics sectors continued to perform well throughout the day [1] - Financial stocks, including banks and insurance, experienced slight gains, with institutions like Pudong Development Bank and Hangzhou Bank reaching historical highs [1] AI and Technology Investment Insights - CITIC Securities highlighted a resurgence in AI network construction driven by the demand for AI reasoning and training, as well as the maturity of ASIC chips, suggesting a positive outlook for the optical module and copper cable sectors [2] - Huatai Securities noted significant growth in Shanghai Superconductor, a leader in high-temperature superconducting materials, indicating an acceleration in the industry driven by controllable nuclear fusion demand [2] - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) emphasized that the current AI market is still in its early stages, recommending attention to opportunities in AI hardware and applications, particularly in areas like embodied intelligence and autonomous driving [2] E-commerce and International Cooperation - The Ministry of Commerce reported that the number of Silk Road e-commerce partner countries has increased to 35, reflecting China's expanding international e-commerce cooperation [3] - In the first five months of 2025, China's e-commerce sector demonstrated strong growth, with significant increases in sales across various digital products and services [3] Energy Consumption Data - The National Energy Administration reported that China's total electricity consumption in May reached 809.6 billion kilowatt-hours, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.4% [4] - Breakdown of electricity consumption by sector showed the first industry at 11.9 billion kilowatt-hours (up 8.4%), the second industry at 541.4 billion kilowatt-hours (up 2.1%), and the third industry at 155 billion kilowatt-hours (up 9.4%) [4]

今日早参 2025 年 6 月 20 日 张继强 研究所所长、固收首席研究员 座机：13910012450 邮箱：zhangjiqiang@htsc.com 刘俊 能源转型首席研究员 座机：85293275834 邮箱：karlliu@htsc.com 今日热点 固定收益：不确定性下保持耐心 —6 月 FOMC 点评 美联储召开 6 月 FOMC 会议，联邦基金利率目标区间维持在 4.25~4.5%， 连续四次维持利率不变，符合市场预期。会议声明中，"经济前景的不确定 性进一步增加"修改为"不确定性有所下降，但仍处于较高水平"；删除了 "认为高失业和高通胀的风险都有所上升"；总体表述与 5 月声明基本一 致。 风险提示：美国通胀超预期，地缘政治风险超预期。 研报发布日期：2025-06-19 研究员 张继强 SAC:S0570518110002 SFC:AMB145 陶冶 SAC:S0570522040001 战略：能源转型新技术观察（4）：从龙头公司招股书看高温超 导产业趋势 6 月 18 日，中国高温超导带材龙头上海超导披露了科创板上市招股说明书 （申报稿）。公司 2023、24 年实现营业收入 0.83 ...

可控核聚变系列 - 高温超导 20250618 摘要 超导材料依据理论可分为第一类和第二类，其中第二类超导体因可形成 混合态而更具实用价值。实用化的超导材料又分为低温超导和高温超导， 后者可在液氮条件下工作，更具应用前景。 高温超导带材主要分为铜基（如铋系和钇钡铜氧）和铁基两类。铋系已 商业化但性能在磁场下衰减较快，YBCO 性能更稳定成本更低。中国在 铁基超导领域取得显著突破，实现全铁基磁体等应用。 高温超导相比低温超导具有临界磁场更高、可使用液氮冷却等优势，液 氮相较于受限的液氦更具战略意义。高温超导在科研装置和医疗设备中 逐渐替代低温超导，以避免技术瓶颈。 临界电流密度（JC）是超导材料的重要参数，高温超导材料的 JC 可达兆 安每平方厘米量级，允许通过更大电流，从而实现更紧凑的磁体设计， 提高磁场强度。 高温超导材料通常为陶瓷类，加工成带材需真空镀膜等复杂工艺，成本 较高；低温超导为金属合金类，采用拉拔工艺，加工相对简单。高温超 导行业发展空间大，性能提升、产率提高和设备优化是关键。 Q&A 什么是超导材料，它与半导体材料有何区别？ 超导材料是一种完全无电阻的材料，与半导体材料有本质上的区别。半导体的 ...