证券研究报告 | 北交所定期报告 | | --- | hyzqdatemark 2025 年 08 月 24 日 证券分析师 赵昊 SAC：S1350524110004 zhaohao@huayuanstock.com 万枭 SAC：S1350524100001 wanxiao@huayuanstock.com 2025 年 9 月消费电子厂商集中召开新品发布会，关注北交所苹果产业链标的 ——北交所科技成长产业跟踪第四十期（20250824） 投资要点： 风险提示：宏观经济环境变动风险、市场竞争风险、资料统计误差风险。 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 联系人 苹果、华为即将在 2025 年 9 月新品发布会上推出多款新品。参考 ITBEAR 信息，苹果即将在 2025 年 9 月举行的新品发布会上推出包括 iPhone 17 系列在内的多款新品以及全新的软件更 新。华为全新智能手表系列 Watch GT6 已经完成备案，预示着即将在 9 月发布会上亮相。根 据 Canalys 的最新数据显示，2025 年第二季度全球手机出货量为 2.889 亿部，同比持平，头 部手机厂商中，三星以 5750 万部 ...

开立医疗 20250821 受集采价格压力影响，上半年国内集采价格平均为零售价格的三八折至 四折左右，公司通过区分集采和零售型号、加大研发投入等方式应对， 并预期反内卷政策将缓解价格竞争。 渠道库存仍处于历史高位，需一到两年消化，公司已开始控制渠道库存， 以防系统性风险。公司目标是今年全年市场占有率稳定在当前水平或接 近 12%，未来几年每年增加一到两个百分点，最终达到 20%的市场占 有率。 摘要 开立医疗 2025 年上半年营收增长趋势明显，但净利润同比大幅下降 72.43%，主要受毛利率下滑及研发、营销投入增加影响，净利润为 4,700 万元。公司加大对新产品线、营销和研发投入，总计约 7,000 万 元，对利润影响约 1.1 亿元。 国内市场，超声和内镜业务面临压力，但医院终端招采增幅显著，设备 更新政策推动固定资产投入增加。超声国内市场同比下降 15%，但医院 终端招采增幅超过 50%。内镜国内市场下降近 20%，但中标金额增长 约 30%。 海外市场，内镜和超声设备销售额与去年同期基本持平，但公司通过海 外人员本土化、设立分公司及新产品注册等举措，为未来增长奠定基础， 海外市场占比已超过 40%。 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The macroeconomic growth rate in China is maintained around 5%, with a slight potential decline in the third and fourth quarters, but the overall impact is limited [1][2] - The AI technology competition in China is leading to advancements in the semiconductor and technology sectors [3] - Concerns regarding a systemic crisis in the real estate market are diminishing, reducing its drag on the economy [3] - The decline of the US dollar index is alleviating capital outflow pressures [3] Key Points and Arguments - Short-term economic data has shown a decline, such as July's economic figures falling below expectations, but the long-term outlook remains positive as the equity market focuses on future prospects rather than short-term fluctuations [2] - Emerging industries are showing signs of recovery, with the Emerging PMI (EPMI) data indicating a rise from 46.3 to 47.8 in August, suggesting a quicker recovery compared to traditional sectors like real estate and dining [4][5] - The market is experiencing structural differentiation, with new growth dynamics emerging from new industries, despite some economic indicators showing a decline [5] Risk Factors - Attention is needed on domestic leverage and potential bubble expansion, which could prompt regulatory adjustments if growth is too rapid [6] - Global market fluctuations are also a concern, particularly the influence of North Asia on the Chinese market, as global risk appetite has been recovering [6] - The potential rebound of US inflation around October could be a critical factor, especially if the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates in September [7][9] - The new US tariff policies may start to show effects around October, with stricter tariffs potentially impacting the US economy and inflation [9] Long-term Economic Outlook - The long-term logic of the Chinese macroeconomy remains intact, with short-term fluctuations expected but an overall positive direction anticipated [10] - Despite challenges such as leverage and regulatory pressures, the capital market maintains an optimistic outlook, with the overall trend expected to be upward [10]

推荐(维持) 事件 分析师：宝幼琛 S1050521110002 baoyc@cfsc.com.cn 联系人：谢孟津 S1050123110012 xiemj@cfsc.com.cn 行业相对表现 | 表现 | | 1M | 3M | 12M | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 计算机(申万) | | 10.1 | 19.5 | 83.8 | | 沪深 | 300 | 4.5 | 9.3 | 26.3 | 2025 年 08 月 19 日 研 优步（UBER.O）：业务与生态构筑协同效应 究 报 资料来源：Wind，华鑫证券研究 布 GLM-4.5V 多模态模型，昆仑万维 发 布 业 界 首 个 多 模 态 深 度 调 研 Agent》2025-08-18 2、《小马智行（PONY.O）：营收增 长领跑行业，Robotaxi 爆发+全球化 布局驱动财务拐点》2025-08-18 3、《计算机行业周报：GPT-5 正式 发布，谷歌 DeepMind 发布新一代通 用世界模型 Genie3》2025-08-14 2025 年 8 月 6 日优步发布 2025 年第二季度财报，营 ...

美图公司 20250818 摘要 美图公司 2025 年上半年收入达 18.2 亿元，同比增长 12.3%，其中影 像与设计产品收入为 13.5 亿元，同比增长 45.2%，主要受益于订阅用 户数增长，截至 6 月达 1,540 万，同比增长 42%，订阅渗透率达 5.5%。 美图公司毛利总额为 13.4 亿元，同比增长 27.3%，毛利率高达 73.6%，同比提升 8.7 个百分点。经调整归母净利润为 4.7 亿元，同比 增长 71.3%，显示出盈利能力的显著提升。 美图公司积极拥抱 AI 技术，推出多模态 AI 助手 Rob Neo，该产品融合 计算机视觉、自然语言处理和生成式人工智能，月活跃用户已突破百万， 并登顶多国应用商店榜首。 美图公司与阿里巴巴在大模型、电商及云服务领域展开深度合作，阿里 提供技术支持，共同推出 AI 试衣功能，并计划将美图设计师能力引入淘 天商家后台，提升商家服务能力。 美图公司海外市场收入同比增长 35.9%，占总收入 36.6%。海外生产 力工具 Feemake 的 MAU 增长迅速，已超过中国市场，显示出全球化 战略的有效推进。 Q&A 美图公司在 AI 技术应用方面有哪 ...

Group 1: Satellite Chemical - The company achieved operating revenue of 23.46 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 20.93% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 2.744 billion yuan, up 33.44% year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 11.69% [3][5] - The functional chemicals segment saw revenue of 12.217 billion yuan, a 32.12% increase year-on-year, while the high polymer new materials segment experienced a revenue decline of 4.43% [5][6] - The α-olefin comprehensive utilization project is progressing well, expected to support long-term growth with a total investment of approximately 26.6 billion yuan [9][10] Group 2: Desay SV - The company reported H1 2025 revenue of 14.644 billion yuan, a 25.25% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 1.223 billion yuan, up 45.82% [12][14] - The overseas sales reached 1.038 billion yuan, reflecting a strong growth momentum in international markets [15] - The company is focusing on AI technology investments to enhance smart product development and applications [16] Group 3: Offshore Wind Power Industry - European offshore wind power demand is expected to quadruple, driven by net-zero emissions and energy independence goals [18][19] - The annual average new offshore wind installation in Europe is projected to reach over 12 GW from 2025 to 2034, significantly higher than previous years [19][20] - The supply chain bottlenecks in Europe highlight the complementary advantages of Chinese manufacturers in offshore wind equipment [21][22] Group 4: Guoguang Co. - The company achieved operating revenue of 1.119 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.33%, with a net profit of 231 million yuan, up 6.05% [24][25] - The company maintained a high dividend payout ratio of 81%, emphasizing shareholder returns [26] - Ongoing projects funded by convertible bonds are expected to enhance core competitiveness [27] Group 5: Xindong Company - The company anticipates H1 2025 revenue of at least 3.05 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 37%, with net profit expected to rise by 215% [29][30] - The self-developed game "Heart Town" has performed strongly, contributing significantly to revenue growth [30][31] - The TapTap platform has shown steady growth, with total downloads increasing by 16% [31][32] Group 6: Animal Health Industry - The domestic animal health industry has seen a slowdown in growth, with sales increasing from 50.395 billion yuan in 2019 to 69.651 billion yuan in 2023, reflecting a CAGR of 8.43% [37][38] - The market for pet pharmaceuticals is expected to grow significantly, driven by increasing consumer awareness of pet health [40] - The industry is witnessing a shift towards innovation and technology-driven growth, with a focus on new product development [39][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 35.06 CNY [6]. Core Insights - The company reported a robust revenue growth in Q2 2025, achieving 1.447 billion CNY (YoY +7.48%, QoQ +4.85%) and a net profit of 164 million CNY (YoY +4.95%, QoQ +19.07%) [1]. - For the first half of 2025, the company generated 2.827 billion CNY in revenue (YoY +9.45%) and a net profit of 302 million CNY (YoY +7.38%) [1]. - The company is focusing on competitive product offerings and expanding its market presence both domestically and internationally [1]. Revenue Breakdown by Business Segment - Smart Cameras: Revenue of 1.548 billion CNY (YoY +7.22%), with traditional business recovering and international expansion accelerating [2]. - Smart Home: Revenue of 436 million CNY (YoY +32.99%), showcasing significant scale effects [2]. - Accessories: Revenue of 180 million CNY (YoY -5.28%) [2]. - Smart Service Robots: Revenue of 60 million CNY (YoY +9.36%) [2]. - Cloud Platform Services: Revenue of 555 million CNY (YoY +12.20%), with contract liabilities and other non-current liabilities increasing by 47.8% YoY, indicating rapid growth in cloud services [2]. Strategic Developments - The company has launched a self-developed AI facial recognition video lock, enhancing its competitive edge in the smart home segment [3]. - International business revenue grew by 25.42% YoY in the first half of 2025, now accounting for 38% of total revenue [3]. Investment Recommendations - The company is positioned as a leader in the smart home and IoT cloud platform sectors, with expectations for stable growth driven by its distributor network, product matrix, and advanced visual/AI technologies [4]. - The net profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted to 618 million CNY and 732 million CNY, respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 at 902 million CNY [4]. - The current market valuation corresponds to a PE ratio of 45x for 2025, 38x for 2026, and 31x for 2027 [4].

Summary of the Conference Call for 英维克 Company Overview - 英维克 is a company that specializes in thermal management solutions, particularly in data centers and high-performance computing environments. The company has expanded its business into various sectors, including new energy buses, rail transit, and energy storage. Key Industry Insights - **Increased Demand for Liquid Cooling**: Major tech companies like Google, Meta, and Amazon are driving demand for self-developed Ethernet switches and servers, which are increasingly adopting liquid cooling technology. This trend is accelerating faster than expected, providing significant growth opportunities for 英维克 [2][4]. - **Rapid Penetration of Liquid Cooling Technology**: The penetration rate of liquid cooling technology is rising quickly in overseas markets, particularly due to the demand from major players. In the domestic market, high-power chips from Huawei and Alibaba are also accelerating the adoption of liquid cooling [2][5]. Financial Performance - **Revenue Growth**: In 2024, 英维克's room temperature control business achieved revenue of 2.441 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 48%. The cumulative delivery of liquid cooling equipment reached 1.2 GW by March 2025 [15]. - **Impact of Accounting Changes**: The company's gross margin experienced fluctuations due to changes in accounting policies, which reclassified after-sales service fees into product costs, resulting in a gross margin decline of approximately 2.36% [15]. Product Insights - **Value of Liquid Cooling Products**: The value of liquid cooling products is substantial, with an ML72 cabinet valued at approximately 600,000 RMB and an ASIC cabinet valued at 200,000-300,000 RMB. This provides a basis for estimating future market space, potentially reaching 30 billion RMB if 50,000 cabinets are exported [6]. - **Full Chain Solutions**: 英维克's competitive advantage lies in its full-chain solution capabilities, covering everything from connectors to CDU (Central Processing Unit). This positions the company favorably against competitors who focus on single products [7][13]. Research and Development - **Investment in R&D**: 英维克 is committed to R&D, with a doubling of PhD personnel planned for 2024. The company has a strong focus on self-developed products, which enhances its market coverage [8][9]. - **Expansion of R&D Personnel**: By the end of 2024, the company saw a net increase of 36.51% in R&D personnel, indicating a strong commitment to innovation and product development [16]. Competitive Position - **Leading Position in Liquid Cooling Market**: 英维克 holds a leading position in the domestic liquid cooling market and is the only Chinese company to enter the North American supply chain. The company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing necessity of liquid cooling due to advancements in AI technology [4][5]. - **Management Expertise**: The management team has extensive experience, with many executives coming from renowned companies like Huawei and Emerson, which aids in understanding market dynamics and making informed decisions [12]. Future Outlook - **Growth Potential**: The company is expected to benefit from increasing chip demands in both the GPU and self-developed ASIC markets. The launch of domestic chips will further drive growth [17][18]. - **Market Expansion**: 英维克 is actively expanding into overseas markets and enhancing its service and supply chain platforms, which will support its growth trajectory [16]. Additional Insights - **Performance of Air Cooling Products**: 英维克's air cooling products have shown excellent performance, with a high market share and significant growth expected from projects involving major clients like ByteDance and Alibaba [10]. - **Achievements in Liquid Cooling Management**: The company has made significant strides in liquid cooling management solutions, continuously improving its offerings since 2018 [14].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the transformation of the consumer industry driven by AI technology, highlighting opportunities in smart glasses, AI e-commerce, AI education, and AI personal services starting from 2025 [1][2][4]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **AI Integration in Consumer Sector**: - AI will significantly impact the consumer industry, with smart glasses and AI-enhanced services expected to emerge as key areas of growth [2][5]. - Meta has successfully launched commercial smart glasses, prompting domestic companies like Xiaomi and ByteDance to follow suit, indicating a strong market potential for smart glasses [4][5]. 2. **Emotional Value Consumption**: - This includes IP content, addictive consumption (e.g., coffee, tea, new tobacco products), and self-indulgent consumption (e.g., gold jewelry, health and fitness) [1][6]. - Consumers are increasingly prioritizing emotional needs and personal preferences after basic needs are met, benefiting from the IP economy driven by a second baby boom and rising national confidence [1][6][16]. 3. **Cost-Performance Consumption**: - Expected to become a primary investment focus, with growth potential in discount retail stores (e.g., snack shops), functional brands, and second-hand trading platforms [1][6][9]. - Historical data from the US and Europe suggests that regardless of economic conditions, once material needs are satisfied, a shift to cost-performance consumption occurs [18]. 4. **Service Consumption Trends**: - Anticipated to see continued growth in both volume and price, potentially addressing employment issues and becoming a focus of policy support [1][6][23]. - The US service consumption share has reached 70%, while China remains predominantly goods-focused [23]. 5. **AI in E-commerce**: - AI e-commerce is enhancing cross-border trade efficiency through AI customer service and video editing translation, although profitability remains to be observed [3][7][10]. - AI tools have enabled international trade businesses to achieve 24/7 multilingual communication, significantly increasing transaction volumes [7]. 6. **AI Education**: - AI education can overcome traditional educational challenges, such as scalability, equity, and personalization [3][11]. - Companies like Tianli International Holdings have successfully launched AI education products, demonstrating positive outcomes [11]. Additional Important Insights - **Standardization in Service Industry**: - Standardization is crucial for scaling service consumption, with companies like Haidilao and Huazhu Group improving service quality through standardized practices [1][25]. - The online transition is seen as the best way to address marginal cost issues and achieve scale in the service sector [26][27]. - **Retail Channel Evolution**: - Japan's retail landscape has shifted towards high-cost performance channels, with discount stores rapidly growing and traditional pricing structures being disrupted [19][20]. - Retailers targeting low-income groups often report better profitability compared to those focused on the middle class [21]. - **Future of Service Consumption in China**: - With rising disposable income, service consumption in China is expected to grow, moving towards a balance of volume and price increases [23]. - The capital market has historically overlooked the service sector due to challenges in standardization and marginal cost issues, but successful companies can achieve significant growth once these challenges are addressed [24]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the evolving consumer landscape influenced by AI technology and changing consumer preferences.

Summary of the Conference Call for Yingzi Network Company Overview - **Company**: Yingzi Network - **Period**: First half of 2025 - **Total Revenue**: 2.827 billion CNY, up 9.45% YoY - **Net Profit**: 302 million CNY, up 7.38% YoY - **Key Revenue Contributors**: Smart home products, smart entry business, IoT cloud platform, overseas market growth Key Points Industry and Company Performance - **Smart Home Products**: Revenue reached 2.256 billion CNY, accounting for over 80% of total revenue, with a YoY growth of 8.9% and a gross margin of 36.8%, up 1.3 percentage points [2][5] - **Smart Entry Business**: Revenue of 436 million CNY, a significant growth of 33% YoY, with gross margin increasing by 5.1 percentage points to 46.3% [2][6] - **IoT Cloud Platform**: Revenue of 555 million CNY, up 12.2% YoY, accounting for approximately 19.7% of main business revenue [2][8] - **Overseas Market**: Revenue of 1.064 billion CNY, up 25.42% YoY, representing 38% of total revenue, driven by localization strategies [2][9] Financial Metrics - **R&D Investment**: 423 million CNY, accounting for 14.95% of revenue, with a slight decrease of 1.4 percentage points YoY [4][9] - **Sales Expenses**: 444 million CNY, up 19.18% YoY, representing 15.71% of revenue, an increase of 1.28 percentage points YoY [4][9] - **E-commerce Channel**: Global self-operated e-commerce accounted for 24.7% of revenue, up 4 percentage points YoY, with over 50% of domestic mainstream sales through e-commerce [4][9] Product Development and Market Strategy - **Smart Lock Series**: The Y5,000 series is expected to redefine AI smart locks, projected to become the second cash flow business for the company [2][10] - **New Brands**: Introduction of sub-brands targeting younger demographics and outdoor enthusiasts, with promising sales growth [18][19] - **AI Integration**: Continuous investment in AI technology to enhance product capabilities and user experience [24][25] Challenges and Future Outlook - **Market Competition**: The smart service robot segment faces challenges in the C-end market but has potential in the B-end market [23][31] - **Regulatory Impact**: The national subsidy policy's influence on the smart lock industry is diminishing, affecting growth rates [22] - **Future Growth Areas**: Expansion into new service areas such as AI cloud services and elderly care solutions [30] Additional Insights - **Sales Channel Efficiency**: Improvement in e-commerce operational efficiency and strategic use of AI tools for internal operations [10] - **Product Diversification**: Plans to expand product lines in smart entry, cleaning products, and wearable devices for overseas markets [15][16] This summary encapsulates the key insights and performance metrics from Yingzi Network's conference call, highlighting the company's growth trajectory, strategic initiatives, and market challenges.