作者 |第一财经魏中原 在摩尔线程（688795.SH）上市首日被市场"预付"约3000亿元市值之后，沐曦股份（688802.SH）即将登陆科创板，再度考验资本对国产算力的买单意愿。 2025年12月7日，沐曦股份（688802.SH）公告其科创板IPO网上发行最终中签率为0.03348913%，低于此前摩尔线程的0.03635%，足见投资者申购沐曦股 份的热情高涨。 作为专注高性能通用GPU及AI推理芯片的硬科技企业，沐曦股份不仅吸引了国家人工智能产业投资基金、中国电信天翼资本、京东、美团等重量级战略 投资者，更在网下询价阶段引发机构抢筹。 2025.12.08 本文字数：2099，阅读时长大约4分钟 沐曦股份是国内少数真正实现千卡集群大规模商业化应用的GPU供应商，已成功支持128BMoE大模型等完成全量预训练。截至2025年3月，沐曦股份已累 计交付超过2.5万颗GPU芯片，成功部署于新华三、苏州瑞芯、汇天网络等核心客户，完成10余个智算集群的商业化落地。 更值得关注的是，根据发行安排，沐曦股份以104.66元/股的价格公开发行4010万股，若发行后总股本为40010万股，对应发行市值已达418.74亿 ...

Market Overview - The market experienced a rebound this week (12/1-12/5), with the overall A-share index rising by 0.72%. The leading indices included the ChiNext Index, CSI 300, and Shenzhen Component Index, while the STAR 50 and micro-cap stocks lagged behind. In terms of style, cyclical stocks led the gains, while the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors underperformed [2][9]. - The stock-bond yield spread decreased to 0.6%, which is below the +1 standard deviation threshold, indicating a decline in valuation differentiation [3][23]. - Market sentiment showed signs of adjustment, with a decrease in industry rotation intensity. The overall market style favored large-cap stocks, while micro-cap indices underperformed [3][24]. Industry Highlights - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 reusable rocket marks a significant milestone for China's commercial space sector, indicating progress towards reusable rocket technology [4][48]. - The release of the Doubao mobile assistant represents a significant step in edge AI development, although it faces challenges in ecosystem integration [4][49]. - The launch of the Livis AI glasses by Li Auto showcases advancements in smart vehicle interaction, suggesting a growing competitive landscape in the AI glasses market [4][50]. Investment Opportunities - The report suggests that the upcoming spring rally may begin earlier, potentially providing an opportunity for increased investment if the market forms a "double bottom" pattern [4][53]. - Domestic computing power is expected to be a key driver in the upcoming market rally, with a focus on policy-supported non-bank financial investment opportunities and commercial aerospace and satellite connectivity [4][53]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring sectors such as mechanical equipment, non-ferrous metals, and electronics, which have seen significant inflows of leveraged funds [3][34].

摩尔线程的成立背景及团队构成有哪些特点？ 摩尔线程成立于 2020 年，其团队由前英伟达全球副总裁兼中国区总经理张金 忠带领，核心成员多来自英伟达。这使得摩尔线程在国内算力平台中具备较高 的技术基因和差异化优势。公司从成立到 IPO 进程非常迅速，从 2024 年 11 月启动上市辅导，到 2025 年 9 月 26 日过会，仅耗时 88 天，是科创板最快过 会速度之一。 在政策支持与海外芯片管制背景下，国产替代速度将加快，国产 AI 芯片 份额提升明显，总量与份额双升逻辑进一步演绎，互联网厂商预计明年 在资本开支方面投入将显著增加。 除摩尔线程外，航新科技、海光信息等龙头公司凭借产品竞争优势、大 客户导入优势以及产能释放，有望在未来几年实现快速增长。即将上市 的沐曦股份也是值得关注的重要标的。 摩尔线程的产品布局及其差异化优势是什么？ 从摩尔线程上市看国产算力投资机遇 20251205 摘要 摩尔线程由前英伟达高管领衔，核心团队具备深厚技术背景，使其在国 内算力平台中拥有差异化优势。公司成立至科创板过会仅耗时 88 天， 速度领先，显示出市场对其高度认可。 摩尔线程是国内少数实现全功能 GPU 量产的厂商， ...

AI 需求持续增长及国家大力支持推动国产算力发展，尽管面临先进制程 瓶颈，但以 Deepseek 为代表的算法已在全球表现出色，硬件和软件算 法在兼容国际标准方面亦有创新突破，如 FP8 运算和 CUDA 兼容性。 国产半导体设备国产化率自 2019 年起稳步提升，表明行业正逐步克服 技术壁垒。寒武纪、升腾、海光等公司技术不断迭代，已涉及 12nm 至 7nm 制程，单纯算力角度已领先，生态系统兼容性是当前挑战，但有望 通过时间和投入突破。 预计未来两三年内，国产算力将从流片量转向订单量，行业将经历从 0 到 1 到 10 再到 100 的扩张。大厂和创业公司积极下单扩产，当前是投 资该领域的时机。2025 年底至 2026 年，国产算力仍将是二级市场关 注焦点，尤其在中美博弈背景下。 中芯国际为首的新制程进展乐观，良率和产能预期良好，2026 年或是 业绩兑现和股价上升的关键年，存在投资机会。建议关注华为、海光、 寒武纪等龙头企业，以及木兮、摩尔、阿里平头哥、百度昆仑芯等第二 梯队公司。 Q&A 近年来国产算力的发展情况如何？ 近年来，国产算力领域取得了显著进展。尤其是摩尔线程和牧原等新生代企业 的上市，吸 ...

沐曦股份网上发行最终中签率出炉。 今日，沐曦股份(688802)公告，回拨机制启动后，网下最终发行数量为2,282.9081万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的70.26%，网上最终发 行数量为966.55万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的29.74%。回拨机制启动后，网上发行最终中签率为0.03348913%。 12月3日晚间，沐曦股份发布公告显示，公司本次新股发行价为104.66元/股。 招股书显示，沐曦股份致力于自主研发全栈高性能GPU芯片及计算平台，公司主营业务是研发、设计和销售应用于人工智能训练和推理、通用计算与图形 渲染领域的全栈GPU产品，并围绕GPU芯片提供配套的软件栈与计算平台。自成立以来，公司始终专注于GPU产品的技术创新和迭代升级，形成了独具优 势的GPU产品体系和自主开放的软件生态，持续为云端计算提供高能效、高通用性的算力支撑，推动人工智能赋能千行百业，重点布局了教科研、金融、 交通、能源、医疗健康、大文娱等行业应用场景，已成为推动我国智能算力基础设施自主可控的重要力量。 公司主要产品全面覆盖人工智能计算、通用计算和图形渲染三大领域，报告期内先后推出了用于智算推理的曦 ...

沐曦股份网上发行最终中签率出炉。 今日，沐曦股份（688802）公告，回拨机制启动后，网下最终发行数量为2,282.9081万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的70.26%，网上最终 发行数量为966.55万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的29.74%。回拨机制启动后，网上发行最终中签率为0.03348913%。 12月3日晚间，沐曦股份发布公告显示，公司本次新股发行价为104.66元/股。 公告称，发行人与保荐人（主承销商）根据网下发行询价报价情况，协商确定公司发行价格为104.66元/股，发行价格确定后上市时市值约为418.74亿元， 对应的发行人2024年摊薄后静态市销率为56.35倍，低于同行业可比公司2024年静态市销率平均水平。 | 发行人基本情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司全称 | 沐陵集成电路(上上) | 证券简称 | 沐磨股份 | | 股份有限公司 | | | | | 证券代码/网下申 | 688802 | 网上申购代码 | 787802 | | 购代码 | | | | | 网下申购简称 | 沐陵股份 | 网上申购简称 | ...

沐曦股份网上发行最终中签率出炉。 今日，沐曦股份 （688802） 公告，回拨机制启动后，网下最终发行数量为2,282.9081万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的70.26%，网上最终 发行数量为966.55万股，占扣除最终战略配售部分后本次发行数量的29.74%。回拨机制启动后，网上发行最终中签率为0.03348913%。 12月3日晚间，沐曦股份发布公告显示，公司本次新股发行价为104.66元/股。 公告称，发行人与保荐人（主承销商）根据网下发行询价报价情况，协商确定公司发行价格为104.66元/股，发行价格确定后上市时市值约为418.74亿元， 对应的发行人2024年摊薄后静态市销率为56.35倍，低于同行业可比公司2024年静态市销率平均水平。 | 发行人基本情况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司全称 | (澳上) 路世佳秋堂术 | 证券简称 | 沐磨股份 | | 股份有限公司 | | | | | 证券代码/网下申 | 688802 | 网上申购代码 | 787802 | | 购代码 | | | | | 网下申购简称 | 沐陵股份 | 网上申购简称 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The communication industry continues to show high prosperity, driven by advancements in AI and satellite technology, as well as significant developments in domestic computing power [10][19] - Amazon's AWS introduced several AI products, including the Trainium3 chip and the Nova 2 model series, showcasing impressive performance improvements [13][15] - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket marks a significant step in China's private aerospace sector, focusing on reusable rocket technology [17] - The listing of Moer Technology as the first domestic GPU company injects new momentum into the domestic computing power sector, with a market capitalization of 282.3 billion [18] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Investment Insights - Amazon's AWS launched new AI products, including advanced chips and models [13] - Marvell's acquisition of Celestial AI aims to enhance optical connectivity in data centers [16] - The Zhuque-3 rocket successfully completed its mission, validating key technologies [17] - Moer Technology's IPO represents a milestone for domestic GPU development [18] - Investment recommendations focus on "light, liquid cooling, and domestic computing power" as core themes [19] 2. Communication Data Tracking - As of October 2025, China has 4.758 million 5G base stations, with a net increase of 507,000 from the end of 2024 [28] - The number of 5G mobile phone users reached 1.184 billion, a year-on-year increase of 18.99% [28] - 5G mobile phone shipments in September 2025 were 24.106 million units, accounting for 86.3% of total shipments, with a year-on-year growth of 8.02% [28] 3. Operator Performance - In the first half of 2025, China Mobile's cloud revenue reached 56.1 billion, up 11.3% year-on-year [47] - China Telecom's Tianyi Cloud revenue for the same period was 57.3 billion, a 3.8% increase [47] - The ARPU values for the three major operators remained stable, with slight decreases noted for China Unicom [47][52]

Group 1 - Doubao Mobile Assistant marks ByteDance's entry into the edge AI sector, aiming to reshape human-computer interaction by integrating with operating systems [1] - The assistant is not a standalone product but a collaboration with smartphone manufacturers, currently available in a technical preview version on the Nubia M153, priced at 3499 yuan [1] - Doubao has no plans to develop its own smartphones and is pursuing partnerships to integrate the assistant into various brand models [1] Group 2 - The core features of Doubao Mobile Assistant include deep integration with the operating system, cross-platform task execution, visual understanding, and voice interaction capabilities [2] - The assistant can perform tasks such as comparing prices across platforms and generating travel plans, potentially disrupting the traditional app ecosystem [2] - The assistant's practical features and "sci-fi" appeal are expected to resonate well with consumers [2] Group 3 - The A-share market saw a collective rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering above the 3900-point mark, closing up 0.65% [3] - The market's trading volume reached 18,739 billion yuan, an increase of 2,881 billion yuan from the previous trading day [3][4] - Consumer electronics, particularly AI-related products, led the market rally, driven by the release of Doubao Mobile Assistant [5] Group 4 - Analysts suggest that the development of edge AI in smartphones could drive hardware upgrades and initiate a new wave of replacement demand [6] - The consumer electronics sector is currently undervalued, with a PE-TTM of approximately 37 times, below the industry average [7] - Key stocks in the AI hardware sector, such as Zhongji Xuchuang, have shown significant price increases, indicating a strong structural market trend [8] Group 5 - The AI hardware demand remains robust, with predictions of increased shipments for AI servers and explosive growth in ASICs [9] - Domestic AI computing capabilities are expected to improve significantly, with a focus on "super node" architecture to enhance performance [10] - The commercial aerospace sector is also gaining attention, with potential growth opportunities similar to last year's low-altitude economy [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Outperform" for the electronic industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the broader market [2][30]. Core Insights - The domestic computing power sector is expected to see significant improvements in supply due to rising yield rates and capacity in advanced processes, alongside a clearer commercialization model for domestic CSP manufacturers. This is anticipated to drive demand for domestic computing power in training applications [2][30]. - The storage sector is projected to experience a substantial increase in demand for DRAM and NAND due to the continuous release of large models. Supply-side improvements from new products by Yangtze Memory Technologies and Changxin Memory Technologies are expected to stimulate production capacity [2][30]. - The overseas computing power sector is witnessing rapid growth in AI-related commercial demands, with supply chains expanding and new technologies emerging. Continued attention is recommended for key overseas computing power industry chains [2][30]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The overall market saw an increase, with the electronic industry outperforming the broader market. The Shenwan Electronic Index rose by 6.05%, ranking second among 31 Shenwan industries, and has increased by 30.63% year-to-date, ranking fourth [1][13]. Weekly Focus - Huawei launched the Mate 80 series, featuring advanced technologies and pricing starting from 4699 yuan. Qualcomm introduced the fifth-generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform, enhancing performance and capabilities for flagship mobile experiences [25][26]. Industry Analysis - The report highlights key players in the domestic computing power sector, including Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and Cambrian Technology. It also identifies significant players in the NAND and DRAM semiconductor industry chain, such as Zhongwei Company and Tuojing Technology [2][30].