Core Viewpoint - The data from the Ministry of Finance indicates a decline in national tax revenue, reflecting a complex relationship between GDP growth and tax income, with a widening gap expected in the coming years [2][3]. Tax Revenue Trends - In the first five months of 2025, national tax revenue reached 79,156 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.6%, with the decline rate narrowing by 0.5 percentage points compared to January-April [2]. - The gap between GDP growth and tax revenue is projected to widen, with a difference of -8.4% in 2024 and -8.9% in the first quarter of 2025 [2]. - The decline in tax revenue is attributed to various factors, including macroeconomic conditions and structural changes in industries [3]. PPI Impact - The Producer Price Index (PPI) has a significant influence on tax revenue, with a continuous negative growth affecting nominal GDP and tax bases [4][6]. - In May, PPI fell by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, impacting the tax revenue from value-added tax and corporate income tax [6][7]. Corporate Income Tax - Corporate income tax revenue for January-May 2025 was 21,826 billion yuan, down 2.5% year-on-year, with a projected annual decline of 0.5% for 2024 [7][8]. - The decline in corporate income tax is primarily due to shrinking corporate profits, influenced by PPI declines and reduced demand [8][10]. Personal Income Tax Recovery - Personal income tax revenue for January-May 2025 reached 6,572 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year, driven by economic recovery and improved tax collection capabilities [12][13]. - The growth in personal income tax is supported by rising urban residents' disposable income and the contribution from high-income sectors [12][13].

欧盟统计局7月4日公布数据显示，欧元区5月PPI环比下降0.6%，同比上涨0.3%。 ...

智通财经7月4日电，欧元区5月PPI同比增长0.3%，预期增长0.3%；5月PPI环比下降0.6%，预期下降 0.5%。 ...

Group 1: CPI and PPI Trends - In April, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, while the year-on-year CPI decreased by 0.1%, maintaining the same decline as in March [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.7% year-on-year, with the decline slightly widening compared to March, and a month-on-month decrease of 0.4% [1][2] - Energy prices fell by 4.8% year-on-year, with gasoline prices dropping by 10.4%, contributing approximately 0.38 percentage points to the CPI decline [1][2] Group 2: Food and Service Prices - Food prices saw a narrowing year-on-year decline, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2%, which is above seasonal levels; beef prices rose by 3.9% month-on-month due to reduced imports [2] - Travel service prices increased significantly, with airfares rising by 13.5%, vehicle rental fees by 7.3%, hotel accommodation by 4.5%, and tourism prices by 3.1% [2] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.5% year-on-year, indicating the gradual effect of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption [2] Group 3: High-Tech Industry Impact - The development of high-tech industries, such as smart manufacturing and high-end equipment manufacturing, has led to price increases in related sectors, with wearable device manufacturing prices rising by 3.0% year-on-year [3] - The diversification of trade and market expansion has resulted in price increases or reduced declines in some export sectors, such as integrated circuit packaging and testing, which saw a 2.7% year-on-year price increase [3] - Recent financial support policies, including interest rate cuts, are expected to provide significant support for future price trends [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In economic growth, cement prices have dropped to the lowest level in the same period of the past five years, while power plant daily consumption has been rising continuously. In terms of inflation, pork prices are fluctuating at a low level, and oil prices are oscillating [1][3] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Economic Growth: Cement Drops to the Lowest Level in the Same Period of the Past Five Years 1.1 Production: Power Plant Daily Consumption Continues to Rise - Power plant daily consumption is rising continuously. On July 1, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 842,000 tons, a 5.1% increase from June 24. On June 24, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 1.84 million tons, a 0.7% increase from June 13 [4][11] - The blast furnace operating rate remains stable at a high level. On June 27, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.8%, unchanged from June 20; the capacity utilization rate was 90.85%, a 0.04 - percentage - point increase from June 20. The blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 94.2%, unchanged from June 20 [4][14] - The tire operating rate fluctuates within a narrow range. On June 26, the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires was 65.6%, a 0.2 - percentage - point increase from June 19; the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires was 78.1%, a 0.2 - percentage - point decrease from June 19. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions declined slightly [4][17] 1.2 Demand: Cement Drops to the Lowest Level in the Same Period of the Past Five Years - The property market sales continue to improve month - on - month. On July 1, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 235,000 square meters, a 103.0% increase from June, a 46.6% decrease from July last year, and a 5.7% increase from July 2023 [4][21] - The automobile market retail sales are stable and relatively strong. In June, retail sales increased by 24% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 14% year - on - year [4][23] - Steel prices vary. On July 1, compared with June 24, rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled prices increased by 1.3%, decreased by 1.9%, increased by 1.6%, and decreased by 0.3% respectively [4][28] - Cement has dropped to the lowest level in the same period of the past five years. On July 1, the national cement price index decreased by 1.4% compared with June 24. The cement prices in East China and the Yangtze River regions decreased by 3.5% and 4.3% respectively, weaker than the national average [4][29] - Glass prices fluctuate weakly. On July 1, the active glass futures contract price was 988 yuan/ton, a 2.6% decrease from June 24 [4][35] - The decline of the container shipping freight rate index has slowed down. On June 27, the CCFI index increased by 2.0% compared with June 20, while the SCFI index decreased by 0.4% [4][38] 2. Inflation: Pork Prices Fluctuate at a Low Level 2.1 CPI: Pork Prices Fluctuate at a Low Level - Pork prices fluctuate at a low level. On July 1, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.2 yuan/kg, a 0.4% decrease from June 24 [4][42] - The agricultural product price index is declining moderately. On July 1, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.3% compared with June 24 [4][47] 2.2 PPI: Oil Prices Oscillate - Oil prices oscillate. On July 1, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 68.8 and 65.5 US dollars/barrel respectively, a 0.6% decrease and a 1.7% increase from June 24 [4][50] - Copper and aluminum prices rise. On July 1, the LME 3 - month copper and aluminum prices increased by 2.2% and 1.4% respectively compared with June 24 [4][54] - The month - on - month increase of the domestic commodity index has narrowed. On July 1, the Nanhua Industrial Products Index increased by 0.2% compared with June 24, and the CRB index increased by 0.4% [4][54] - Industrial product prices vary. Since July, the month - on - month prices of coking coal, coke, and hot - rolled sheets have increased, while the month - on - month prices of cement, glass, steam coal, and other steel products have decreased. The year - on - year decline of most industrial product prices has narrowed [59]

周度价格高频跟踪方面： 证券研究报告 | 2025年06月29日 宏观经济宏观周报 高频指标延续季节性回落 主要结论：高频指标延续季节性回落。 经济增长方面，本周(6 月 27 日所在周）国信高频宏观扩散指数 A 维持负值， 指数 B 季节性回落。从分项来看，本周投资领域景气有所回落，消费、房地 产领域景气基本保持不变。从季节性比较来看，本周指数 B 标准化后下跌 0.14，表现基本持平历史平均水平，指向国内经济增长动能运行稳健。 基于国信高频宏观扩散指数对资产价格进行预测，显示当前国内利率偏低， 上证综合指数偏高，从均值回归的角度看，预计下周（2025 年 7 月 4 日所在 周）十年期国债利率将上行，上证综合指数将下行。 （1）本周食品价格小幅下跌，非食品价格上涨。预计 6 月 CPI 食品价格环 比约为-0.5%，非食品价格环比约为零，整体 CPI 环比约为-0.1%，CPI 同比 小幅回升至零。 （2）6 月上旬流通领域生产资料价格定基指数继续下跌，中旬止跌回升。预 计 6 月 PPI 环比约为-0.3%，PPI 同比回落至-3.4%。 风险提示：海外市场动荡，存在不确定性。 核心观点 经济研究·宏观 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the given content. 2. Report's Core View - In May, the year - on - year profit of industrial enterprises above designated size dropped to -9.1%, a significant decline from April. The year - on - year decline of PPI in May was 3.3%, and the drag on profits increased compared to April. After excluding price factors, the growth rate of single - month operating income declined marginally, indicating that the support from quantity factors also weakened in May. The resonance of internal and external demand fluctuations and the widening decline of PPI under the influence of tariffs led to a further decline in the profit growth rate in May [2][25]. - Looking ahead, the "rush - to - export" effect has weakened since June. The internal driving force of the economy in the second quarter shows obvious off - season characteristics, and the economy in the second half of the year faces high - base disturbances, so the necessity of domestic demand policy stimulus increases. The lower price base and the gradual expenditure of fiscal funds may help repair the price side of corporate profits. The importance of domestic demand stimulus becomes prominent as the export elasticity may weaken and the external tariff policy environment faces uncertainties in August [2][28]. - In the third quarter, the existing domestic demand policies such as consumption and investment may be further strengthened, and the quantity factors may improve marginally. At the same time, the PPI base will be lower in the second half of the year. Coupled with the stimulus of domestic demand and the formation of project expenditures and physical work volume by previous fiscal funds, the drag of prices on corporate profits is also expected to narrow [28]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Industry Perspective: Downstream Consumption Policy Support Catalyzes, while Upstream and Mid - stream Face Disturbances - **Upstream**: Mining industry profits are still under pressure, with most industries seeing an expansion of profit decline, but the energy supply industry continues to grow positively. For example, the profit decline of coal mining and washing, oil and gas extraction, and ferrous metal ore mining industries widened; the profit of non - ferrous metal ore mining industry increased, and the profit of the power, heat, gas, and water production and supply industry increased slightly [8][16]. - **Mid - stream**: Equipment manufacturing is better than material processing, and it continues to grow slightly. The pressure on the material processing industry persists, with the year - on - year decline expanding. The profit growth rate of mid - stream equipment manufacturing decreased, with the cumulative year - on - year growth rate at +0.1% [17]. - **Downstream**: There is a structural differentiation between essential and optional consumption, and the electronics equipment industry still performs strongly. The profit of essential consumption turned negative year - on - year, while the profit of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery and the beverage industry maintained growth. Most of the optional consumption industries had weak year - on - year profits, but the electronics equipment industry still performed well [18]. 3.2 Cost Side: Slight Increase in Expenses, Marginal Slight Improvement in Profit Margin - From January to May, the cost per 100 yuan of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.61 yuan, an increase of 0.24 yuan year - on - year and 0.07 yuan compared to January - April. The expense per 100 yuan of operating income was 8.29 yuan, a decrease of 0.14 yuan year - on - year but an increase of 0.01 yuan compared to January - April, indicating a slowdown in the pace of cost reduction. The cumulative operating income profit margin from January to May was 4.97%, a decrease of 0.22 percentage points year - on - year but an increase of 0.10 percentage points compared to January - April. Although the profit efficiency is still a drag compared to the same period last year, it has improved marginally [1][20]. 3.3 Inventory: Actual Inventory May Increase Passively - As of the end of May, the finished - product inventory of industrial enterprises above designated size was 6.65 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year growth rate of 4.1%, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points compared to the end of April, and the nominal inventory growth rate declined slightly. After considering price factors, the actual inventory growth rate after excluding PPI was 6.8%, an increase from 6.6% in April. Since the sales - to - production ratio slowed down in May, indicating weak actual demand recovery, the actual inventory may have increased passively. The turnover days of finished - product inventory from January to May were 20.8 days, an increase of 0.1 days year - on - year but a decrease of 0.2 days compared to January - April, indicating a slightly faster turnover rhythm. The average collection period of accounts receivable was 70.5 days, an increase of 3.7 days year - on - year but a decrease of 0.2 days compared to January - April, indicating that the policy of promoting the settlement of arrears has compressed the collection period [23].

智通财经6月26日电，俄罗斯5月PPI环比下降1.3%，同比上升0.3%。 ...

俄罗斯5月PPI环比下降1.3%，同比上升0.3%。 5月工业产出同比增长1.8%。 6月23日当周CPI周环比上升0.04%，2025年迄今累计上升3.68%。 ...

国债期货周报 2025年6月16日——6月20日 杜淑芳 期货从业资格证号：F0230469 投资咨询资格证号：Z0000690 证券代码：839979 本周行情回顾 本周权益市场走弱，国债期货市场延续偏强震荡格局，各期限合约全线上涨，超长期限品种表现尤为亮眼。基本面数据方面，5月份，随着我 国促消费扩内需各项政策持续显效，价格呈现积极变化，特别是核心CPI同比涨幅升至近一年最高点，CPI同比降幅已连续3个月持平于0.1%，而核 心CPI同比涨幅则创近3月新高，升至近一年来最高点。PPI同比继续负增长，但在关税风险阶段性缓和，对市场风险偏好以及商品需求预期起到较 好的改善作用下，后期我国PPI也有望边际改善。5月社会消费品零售超出市场预期，显示在消费品以旧换新刺激政策下，我国内需有一定程度改善 但国固定资产投资不及预期，同时地产端商品房销售面积进一步下滑，基本面完全复苏仍然任重道远。金融数据方面，5月降息降准落地后，企业 和居民融资成本及信贷可获得性都有改善。前5个月社融增量累计18.63万亿元，同比多增3.83万亿元，显示财政政策持续发力，但信贷结构仍以政 府债券融资为主。居民消费信心不足。企业中长期贷款增 ...