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意外连连!非农疲软、通胀爆冷,美联储将如何抉择?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-16 01:26
2026年伊始,全球金融市场的目光再度聚焦于美联储的政策动向。一边是非农就业数据不及预期,一边是核心CPI数据持续降温。两 股力量相互拉扯,让市场对美联储的降息预期处于摇摆之中。与此同时,地缘政治局势暗流涌动,更为这一预期增添了诸多不确定 性。 作为全球货币政策的"风向标",美联储的政策走向不仅关乎美国经济的复苏前景,更深刻影响全球金融市场的格局。多重变量交织 之下,美联储的货币政策路径愈发扑朔迷离。 就业放缓与失业率韧性并存 非农就业报告向来是美联储研判劳动力市场景气度的核心依据,而2025年12月的这份报告却"喜忧参半",为政策决策增添了变数。 上周五,美国劳工统计局公布的数据显示,美国12月非农就业人口增长5万人,预期6.5万人,前值6.4万人。劳工统计局还修正了10 月和11月的非农新增就业人数。修正后,10月和11月新增就业人数合计较修正前低7.6万人。 让人意外的是,失业率有所回落。美国12月失业率降至4.4%,预期4.5%,前值4.6%。失业率低于市场预期,暂时缓解劳动力市场恶 化的担忧,一定程度上提升市场对于美联储将"按兵不动"的预期。 美国非农就业数据公布后,美元指数和美债收益率震荡回升,贵 ...
美联储施密德:充分就业对应的失业率可能在3.5%至4.5%之间。
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-15 19:31
Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Schmied indicates that the unemployment rate corresponding to full employment may range between 3.5% and 4.5% [1] Group 1 - The potential unemployment rate range suggests a stable labor market outlook, which could influence monetary policy decisions [1]
裁员潮尚未蔓延?美国初请失业金人数意外跌破20万
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2026-01-15 14:12
Group 1 - The number of initial jobless claims in the U.S. unexpectedly decreased to 198,000, the lowest level since November of last year, indicating a potential stabilization in the labor market despite recent holiday season fluctuations [1][4] - The four-week moving average of new claims, which helps smooth out data volatility, fell to 205,000, marking a two-year low [4] - Despite recent layoffs announced by major employers like PepsiCo and Meta, actual data shows that these have not yet translated into widespread job losses [4] Group 2 - The number of continuing jobless claims dropped to 1.88 million in the previous week, serving as an indicator of the number of individuals receiving unemployment benefits [5] - In unadjusted terms, initial jobless claims saw a significant increase, which is common during this time of year, with the largest increases reported in Texas, California, and Michigan [6] - Recent non-farm payroll data indicated a modest employment growth, with December's adjusted non-farm employment population increasing by 50,000, below the expected 60,000, while the unemployment rate decreased to 4.4%, better than the anticipated 4.5% [6]
美国12月核心CPI略低于预期,但1月美联储或仍跳过降息
SPDB International· 2026-01-14 07:00
Inflation Data - December core CPI inflation rate in the U.S. recorded at 0.2%, below the market expectation of 0.3%[1] - Overall CPI inflation rate for December matched expectations at 0.3%[1] - Year-on-year overall CPI and core CPI remained unchanged from November at 2.7% and 2.6% respectively[1] Employment Data - Non-farm payrolls increased by 50,000 in December, lower than the revised 56,000 in November and market expectations of 70,000[1] - Unemployment rate decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 4.4% in December, marking the first decline since July[1] - Average hourly wage growth rebounded both year-on-year and month-on-month[1] Federal Reserve Outlook - The mixed employment data may lead the Federal Reserve to prioritize the declining unemployment rate, potentially delaying interest rate cuts until at least March[4] - The expectation remains for two rate cuts of 25 basis points each in 2026, despite the possibility of a delay in the next cut[4] - Concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve due to ongoing investigations into Chairman Powell may not impact short-term rate decisions[4] Price Trends - Core goods prices saw a month-on-month growth rate drop to 0%, the lowest since June 2025[2] - Housing prices increased by 0.4% month-on-month, with lodging prices surging by 2.91% during the holiday season[2] - Super core service prices recorded a lower growth rate of 0.14% month-on-month, influenced by seasonal factors[2]
美联储巴尔金称12月通胀数据令人鼓舞
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-14 00:04
里士满联储行长巴尔金周二称12月通胀数据"令人鼓舞",不过他指出,通胀往往在年初飙升,并表示希 望未来几个月通胀率将保持在温和水平。 "我认为,目前是一种微妙的平衡," Barkin在华盛顿对美国CFA协会表示。他指出,通胀高于目标,但 似乎没有加速,失业率也没有失控。 "没有人希望通胀预期根深蒂固,也没有人希望就业市场进一步恶化," 巴尔金说,"有可能两者都不会 发生。" 美联储去年将政策利率下调了75个基点,并在去年12月暗示,可能会在新的一年暂停降息,以评估经济 的需求。 周二公布的政府数据显示,美国12月份消费者价格指数(CPI)同比期上涨2.7%。巴尔金说,这是"令 人鼓舞的",因为它没有像一些人预期的那样反弹。 美联储的通胀目标是2%,但采用的是另一种通胀指标,该指标将在未来几天公布包括生产者价格在内 的更多数据后计算得出。 上周,美国劳工部发布的月度就业报告显示,12月份失业率为4.4%,比上一次官方公布的数据略有下 降,但比去年同期有所上升。 巴金并不认为这些事态发展值得美联储做出紧急回应。 巴尔金仅表示:"拥有独立央行的国家有更好的经济成果"。 他说:"我们大部分利率动作大多会在12个月后产 ...
韩国2025年平均失业率为2.8%,与2024年持平
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2026-01-13 23:29
每经AI快讯,1月14日最新公布数据显示,韩国2025年12月失业率4%,创下自2021年2月以来最高水 平,预期2.7%,前值2.70%。韩国2025年平均失业率为2.8%,与2024年持平。 ...
美联储巴尔金:关税仍在造成一定的通胀压力
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-13 23:04
Group 1 - The president of the Richmond Federal Reserve, Barkin, stated that businesses are still passing on price increases due to tariffs to consumers, indicating ongoing cost pressures that may lead to inflation over time [1][2] - Most businesses currently have more confidence in the scope of tariffs compared to a year ago, suggesting a shift in sentiment within the corporate sector [1] - Barkin expressed optimism about the recent Consumer Price Index (CPI) results, noting they were lower than expected, although he remains cautious about the reliability of any single report [2] Group 2 - The inflation rate is above the target, but there seems to be no accelerating trend in inflation, and while unemployment has risen, it is not out of control [2] - Countries with independent central banks tend to perform better economically, according to Barkin, highlighting the importance of central bank independence [2]
1月13日上期所沪银期货仓单较上一日减少19577千克
Jin Tou Wang· 2026-01-13 08:26
【基本面消息】 纽约联储主席威廉姆斯周一预计2026年美国经济将保持健康,并暗示短期内没有降息的理由。威廉姆斯 表示,FOMC已将货币政策从温和限制性的立场进一步推向接近中性的水平,"当前的货币政策已具备 良好条件,有助于支持劳动力市场的稳定,并推动通胀回归2%的目标。" 威廉姆斯表示,美联储在将通胀拉回2%目标的同时,"避免给就业市场带来不必要的风险"至关重要。 他补充称:"近几个月,随着劳动力市场降温,就业面临的下行风险有所上升,而通胀的上行风险则有 所减弱。" 威廉姆斯预计今年GDP增速在2.5%至2.75%之间,失业率今年趋于稳定,并在随后几年回落。在通胀方 面,他预计价格压力将在今年上半年见顶于2.75%至3%之间,全年平均回落至2.5%,并在2027年回到 2%。 上海期货交易所指定交割仓库期货1月13日仓单日报显示,白银期货总计630066千克,今日仓单较上一 日减少19577千克。 沪银主力维持震荡格局,今日白银期货开盘报20900元/千克,最高触及21518元/千克,最低触及20600 元/千克,截止收盘报21004元/千克,上涨5.90%。 | 地区 | 仓库 | 期货 | 增减 | | ...
美联储三把手:关税对物价影响为“一次性” 当前利率将稳定就业和通胀
智通财经网· 2026-01-13 01:43
他周一在为纽约市对外关系委员会(CFR)活动准备的演讲稿中表示:"货币政策目前已具备良好条件,可 以支持劳动力市场的稳定,并使通胀回归 FOMC 2% 的长期目标。" 智通财经APP获悉,纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯表示,目前的利率水平已处于"有利位置",足以稳定劳 动力市场,并将通胀率带回美联储 2% 的目标。 对于特朗普政府征收的进口关税,威廉姆斯认为这对价格的影响"很大程度上"将是一次性的。他预计通 胀率将在今年上半年达到 2.75% 至 3% 的峰值,随后全年的通胀率将降至 2.5% 以下。他补充说,经济 将继续以高于趋势的速度增长。 威廉姆斯指出,在联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)去年降息 75 个基点后,美国央行双重使命所面临的风险 已达到"更好的平衡"。 多位政策制定者对持续存在的价格压力表示担忧,因为通胀率保持在美联储目标上方已近五年。根据 12 月会议纪要,在当时的利率决议中,部分官员对降息 25 个基点持"微妙平衡"的支持态度,并表示他 们很容易被说服转而维持利率不变。 威廉姆斯是众多表示美联储可以负担得起"等待更多数据后再考虑是否再次降息"的联储官员之一。根据 12 月发布的最新经济预测,政 ...