Employment Data - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose from 4.117% in June to 4.248% in July 2025, approaching the expected 4.2%[5] - Non-farm payrolls added 73,000 jobs in July, significantly below the expected 104,000, with prior months' data revised down by a total of 258,000 jobs[5][48] - The labor force participation rate decreased from 62.3% to 62.2% in July, with declines across three age groups, except for those aged 55 and above, which saw a 0.1 percentage point increase[7][25] Market Reactions - Following the employment data release, the probability of a rate cut in September rose to 80%, and the likelihood of two or more cuts in 2025 increased to 87%[5][11] - U.S. Treasury yields fell sharply, with the 2-year yield dropping by 25 basis points, while all major stock indices declined, with Nasdaq down 2.2%[5][12] Job Sector Analysis - In the private sector, five industries reported job losses in July, while the government sector saw a decrease of 10,000 jobs; however, private sector jobs increased by 83,000 when excluding government jobs[9][69] - The largest job gains in the private sector were in education and health services (79,000), followed by retail (16,000) and financial activities (15,000)[70] Unemployment Claims - The number of individuals receiving unemployment insurance remained stable at 1.946 million as of July 19, 2025, which is approximately 640,000 higher than the lowest point in mid-2022[10][32] - Initial claims for unemployment benefits rose slightly to 218,000 for the week ending July 26, 2025, with a monthly average of 221,000, down by 20,000 from June[10][36]

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年8月1日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号： F3051846 投资咨询证号： Z0015764 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 黄金 1、基本面：8月1日关税大限临近，今日重要事件和数据集中，金价震荡回升；美国 三大股指全线收跌，欧洲主要股指收盘全线下跌；美债收益率涨跌不一，10年期美 债收益率跌0.20个基点报4.366%；美元指数跌0.02%报100.04，离岸人民币对美元小 幅贬值报7.2085；COMEX黄金期货跌0.31%报3342.30美元/盎司；中性 2、基差：黄金期货770.28，现货766.53，基差-3.75，现货贴水期货；中性 3、库存：黄金期货仓单35643千克，增加2199千克；偏空 4、盘面：20日均线向下，k线 ...

Group 1 - The current gold market resembles that of ten years ago, characterized by low volatility and minimal trading activity, with traders feeling increasingly apathetic [1] - Geopolitical risks, trade conflicts, and monetary policy have all been put on hold, leading to a stagnant market environment [1] - Attention is focused on the upcoming U.S. non-farm payroll data and potential retaliatory tariffs from the Trump administration, which could significantly impact market sentiment [1] Group 2 - The market remains unclear, with the key support level at $3,300 acting as a pivot point for potential price movements, indicating ongoing bullish and bearish battles [2] - Current trading activity shows limited fluctuations, with a critical focus on the $3,305 level as a dividing line for long and short positions [4] - The strategy suggests observing the market without taking significant risks until a clear breakout occurs, particularly below $3,305 [4]

美国劳工统计局今日报告称，6月份非农就业人数增加了147000人，失业率几乎持平，为4.1%。州政府 和医疗保健行业出现了就业增长，而联邦政府则继续裁员。 因经济原因而从事兼职工作的人员在6月份人数为450万人，变化不大。这些人本希望获得全职工作，但 因工时减少或无法找到全职岗位而只能做兼职。 6月份不在劳动力市场但当前有就业意愿的人数为600万人，基本与上月持平。由于这部分人员在调查前 4周未积极寻找工作或无法上岗，因此未被计入失业人口。 在不在劳动力市场但有就业意愿的人群中，边缘性劳动力（在调查前12个月曾找过工作、调查前4周内 未找过工作，但期望且有条件就业）6月份增加了234000人，达到180万人。被归为"失望劳动者"的边缘 性劳动力子集（认为无法找到工作的人）在6月份增加了256 000人，达到637 000人。 本新闻稿公布了两项月度调查的统计数据。家庭调查按人口特征衡量劳动力状况，包括失业情况；机构 调查则按行业衡量非农就业人数、工作时长和收入。有关这两项调查所使用的概念和统计方法的详细信 息，请参阅技术说明。 家庭调查数据 6月份失业率为4.1%，失业人数为700万人，两项数据与上月变化不大 ...

美国劳工统计局：6月份非农就业总人数增加了14.7万人，与过去12个月平均每月增加14.6万人的水平一 致。 ...

经济学家预测，6月非农就业报告将显示就业增长放缓，失业率小幅上升，因为关税和移民政策的不确定性正在影响美国经济。 （月度非农变化 来源：美国劳工部） 6月就业报告预测重点： 发布时间：美东时间7月3日周四上午8:30 根据FactSet的共识预期，6月非农就业人数预计新增11.5万人，低于5月的13.9万人；失业率预计从5月的4.2%升至4.3%。 贝莱德全球固定收益董事总经理、总回报基金（MAHQX）管理人David Rogal表示："我们看到劳动力市场正在放缓，但尚无恐慌迹象。我们预期的就业 增长处于10万出头的温和水平。" 每周公布的持续申请失业救济人数是显示6月就业市场走弱的早期信号。瑞银经济学家指出，"高频指标显示过去6至8周劳动力市场有所减弱"，他们预计6 月新增就业为10万人。 瑞银表示："我们预计由于TPS相关的裁员将影响就业数据，但具体影响程度和是否会在调查中反映出来仍不确定。" 他们估计这部分可能导致6月就业减 少约5,000人。 高盛则预计，6月新增就业将仅为8.5万人，低于市场预期，并指出TPS政策可能导致非农就业减少2.5万人。 另一个不确定因素是7月9日特朗普设定的关税暂停期到期。 ...

Employment Data - In May, non-farm employment increased by 139,000, exceeding market expectations of 126,000, despite a downward revision of 95,000 in the previous two months[5] - The unemployment rate slightly rose to 4.24% in April, up from 4.19% in March, marking a near three-year high[5] - The labor force participation rate decreased from 62.6% to 62.4%[5] Federal Reserve Outlook - The probability of a rate cut in July dropped significantly to 16.7% following the employment data release[1] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates steady in June and July, with potential cuts in September and either November or December[2] - Market expectations for policy rates have shifted closer to the Federal Reserve's stance rather than the White House's position[2] Sector Performance - Service sector employment rose from 132,000 to 145,000, indicating resilience in this area, while goods-producing jobs fell from an increase of 11,000 to a decrease of 5,000[5] - Average hourly earnings saw a month-on-month increase of 0.42%, maintaining a year-on-year growth rate of 3.9%[5] - Job openings to unemployed persons ratio remains at 1, below the 2019 level, indicating a balanced labor market[5]

美国劳工统计局：5月份非农就业总人数增加了13.9万人，与之前12个月平均每月14.9万人的增幅相似。 ...

5月非农超预期但增速放缓 美联储降息或将推迟 金十数据6月6日讯，美国劳工部统计局周五发布数据显示，5月非农就业人口增加13.9万（前值下修至 14.7万），高于市场预期的13万人，在贸易政策不确定性影响下就业增长持续放缓，失业率连续第三个 月维持在4.2%，这或许将为美联储推迟降息提供政策空间。美国经济需要每月创造大约10万个就业岗 位，才能跟上劳动年龄人口的增长。随着美国总统特朗普在打击移民行动中撤销了数十万移民的临时合 法身份，这一数字可能会下降。今年的大部分就业增长反映出，在特朗普在关税问题上摇摆不定之际， 企业囤积工人，经济学家表示，这阻碍了企业提前计划的能力。美国参议院强硬派保守派共和党人和马 斯克对特朗普减税和支出法案的反对给企业增加了另一层不确定性。雇主不愿裁员，可能令美联储在年 底前都持观望态度。金融市场预计，美联储本月将维持基准隔夜利率在4.25%-4.50%的区间不变，9月份 将恢复宽松政策。 ...