Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the importance of being prepared to seize opportunities when they arise, as luck plays a significant role in investment success [1][81]. - Howard Marks reflects on his career journey, highlighting that his unexpected transitions, such as moving from the stock department to the bond department, were pivotal moments that shaped his investment approach [11][84]. - The article discusses the unpredictability of markets and the necessity for investors to develop robust strategies that account for various potential scenarios rather than seeking absolute certainty [2][46]. Group 2 - Marks shares insights from Warren Buffett's investment philosophy, stressing the importance of focusing on a few critical factors rather than trying to know everything [3][96]. - The discussion includes the challenges of determining when to sell investments, with Marks noting that the real difficulty lies in maintaining conviction during periods of underperformance [15][22]. - The article highlights the cyclical nature of markets, driven by human emotions such as greed and fear, which create opportunities for astute investors [30][32]. Group 3 - Marks emphasizes the need for "intellectual humility," advocating for an acknowledgment of uncertainty in investment decisions and the importance of being open to differing viewpoints [34][42]. - The article critiques the notion of a "silver bullet" investment strategy, particularly in the context of private equity, suggesting that past successes may not be replicable in changing market conditions [49][60]. - Marks identifies three key factors for successful investing: the ability to interpret information at a higher level, understanding qualitative factors, and having foresight about future developments [63][71]. Group 4 - The article discusses the significant fiscal challenges facing the U.S., particularly the persistent budget deficits and the implications for future economic stability [98][104]. - Marks expresses skepticism about the sustainability of America's exceptionalism in the global economic landscape, suggesting that while the U.S. has advantages, the likelihood of maintaining its leading position is uncertain [76][80]. - The discussion concludes with advice for young professionals entering the finance industry, emphasizing the importance of pursuing a fulfilling career rather than merely chasing financial gain [114].

来 源 | 聪 明 投 资 者 作 者 ｜IN 咖 预 计 阅 读 时 间：1 6 分 钟 许久没有露面的传奇投资人安东尼·波顿（Anthony Bolton）最近参加了一个对谈节目。 这位被贴 上"英国彼得·林奇"、"逆向大师"种种标签的投资大师，对当下有明确的判断："我今天的看法是， 我们处于中国新一轮牛市的初期阶段。"，"真正关键的是：市场已经对前景作出什么样的定价了， 不是前景本身。" 今年75岁的安东尼·波顿， 1979年加入富达（Fidelity），并迅速成为其传奇的投资经理之一。 他 的投资哲学强调耐心与坚持，尤其在市场情绪高涨时，波顿能够保持冷静，识别出被过度追捧或忽 视的资产。 他经历过多次重大市场危机如1987年股灾、2000年互联网泡沫破裂、2001年"9·11"事件……但 仍保持了稳定的高回报，展现了其逆向投资策略的韧性。波顿的成功秘诀在于他对企业基本面的深 入研究和对市场信息的独特理解，他甚至不讳言，自己相对基本面"更痴迷于解读投票器——通过 股东变动、内部交易等捕捉市场情绪"。 这次对话中，他讲到很多实操上的内容。 有意思的是，他讲到"特别喜欢非对称回报的投资机会"， 这点跟霍华德 ...

青侨阳光医药投资 - 月度思考 如果用典型的市场风格分类标准去衡量，青侨基金应该属于偏左侧逆向的长线成长风格。在多数情况下，青侨 基金首先寻求的是在左侧去逆向布局尚未得到市场广泛关注的非主流标的，或者已经得到关注但投资人依然半 信半疑的非共识标的。 青侨基金最核心的投资策略，就是寻找和投资"现在市场不认但未来不得不认"的生物医药资产。 辨别"现在市 场不认"很容易，难的是如何辨别"未来不得不认"。 下面是我们对这个问题的一些思考。 1 未来不得不认的背后， 要么是内生价值的爆发成长， 要么是市场定价的严重低估。 资本定价模型是当代资产管理的核心底座，它的核心思想是预期收益与潜在风险之间的正相关关系，预期收益 越高的资产往往潜在风险也越大，用公式表示就是"某资产的预期收益率=无风险利率+该资产承担额外风险的 收益率补偿"。这很合直觉，对大类资产的历史回报也有很好的解释力，比如过去10多年，国内股票基金的潜 在风险最大，但长期年化收益率也最高 （10%-15%)；债券基金的潜在风险明显更低，但年化收益率也会更低 (比如5%-6%)；货币基金的潜在风险是最低的，对应的年化收益率也最低(比如2%-3%)。 但这只对长 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and misconceptions surrounding value investing, highlighting how it has become a form of self-deception for many investors. It emphasizes the gap between ideal long-term investment strategies and the harsh realities faced by investors in the market. Misconceptions about Value Investing - The concept of "pseudo long-termism" suggests that value investing is not about holding onto stocks indefinitely but requires dynamic decision-making based on market valuations [5] - Investors often lack the courage to counter market trends, leading to hesitation in making reverse investment decisions when faced with undervalued stocks [6] - The psychological trap of sunk costs causes investors to hold onto losing stocks out of fear of admitting failure, rather than making rational decisions [6] - The illusion of risk diversification can mislead investors into believing that holding numerous stocks reduces risk, while in reality, they may be concentrated in similar sectors [7] - Many investors chase short-term gains, neglecting the time required for value to materialize, which can lead to poor investment choices [8] Investment Strategies and Philosophies - The article introduces investment philosophies such as "waiting for the wind" rather than "chasing the wind," advocating for patience and strategic buying during undervaluation periods [10] - Emphasizes the importance of deep understanding and trust in investment targets to overcome the common issue of not being able to hold onto stocks [11] - Discusses a balanced approach between maintaining core positions in deep value stocks and being flexible to capitalize on short-term opportunities [12] - Establishing clear valuation standards is crucial for controlling drawdowns and maintaining investment discipline [13] Market Dynamics and Opportunities - The volatility in the A-share market is seen as a source of arbitrage opportunities, as price fluctuations around value can benefit value investors [20] - The core of company analysis should focus on understanding the essence of competitive advantages, ensuring that analysis does not deviate from fundamental factors [21]