文 / 张向东 城市土地如此，农村土地也是如此。所以，中央正在非常着力地推进农村"三块地"使用权的转让、 交易，当然不是卖给城市人口，而是转让给农村集体组织，农村集体组织拿了地只分配给在农村继续 落户、务农的农户家庭还是租赁给城里边的某些企业，这些企业可以把农民的地租下来，用于发展规 模化农业等，这里面可以是多元化的，但这个地的所有权还是集体组织的。 不久前，刚刚闭幕的二十届四中全会制定了"十五五"规划建议，指导思想里有一句话，就是保障"十 五五"规划能够圆满实现的根本动力，是改革创新。的确是这样，改革创新是40多年来中国经济发展 的根本动力，也是我们到2050年实现"中国梦"的根本动力。 改革，就是对整个中国的经济基础和资源优化配置，形成经济发展的底座。创新，会在高质量制造、 新质生产力的方位上拉动中国经济健康发展。 在"十五五"开局时刻，我们可以回顾一下去年二十届三中全会审议通过的《关于进一步全面深化改 革、推进中国式现代化的决定》（以下称《决定》）。其中有一个重要的事项：城乡融合。同时， 《决定》里还有一个重要事项：推动科技创新和产业创新，以发展新质生产力来实现高质量发展。 我认为这两项改革和创新的实践 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the development of various vibrant areas in Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlighting the importance of urban planning that focuses on "scene creation" rather than just spatial construction [2][3] - The Olympic Center area is identified as a key region with potential for enhanced urban vitality through the introduction of diverse leisure activities and commercial elements to attract both residents and tourists [1][2] - The five new plains cities surrounding Beijing are crucial for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, with a current economic total close to 1 trillion yuan and a resident population exceeding 30% of the city [3][4] Group 2 - The article emphasizes the role of technological innovation in rural revitalization, showcasing Beijing's advancements in agricultural technology, such as the rapid breeding of new crop varieties [5][6] - The establishment of a breeding accelerator and a crop adversity assessment platform in Beijing is highlighted as a significant step towards enhancing agricultural productivity and resilience [5][6] - The integration of urban and rural areas is seen as a pathway to modernization, with a focus on the dual flow of various factors, including technology, between cities and rural areas [6]

Core Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting on December 8 emphasized urban-rural integration and regional coordinated development for economic work in 2026, without directly mentioning real estate, contrasting with previous meetings that focused on stabilizing the real estate market [2][3] Group 1: Real Estate Risk Management - Despite the lack of direct mention of real estate, the meeting highlighted the importance of "safeguarding the bottom line and actively and steadily resolving key area risks," indicating that real estate remains a focus for risk management [3] - The China Academy of Social Sciences noted that the deep policy adjustments in the real estate sector have led to declines in housing and land prices, exacerbating macroeconomic debt issues, making it crucial to stabilize the real estate market [3][4] - The Shanghai E-House Real Estate Research Institute suggested that new strategies are needed for risk prevention, including ensuring housing delivery and exploring new funding sources, while emphasizing market-oriented debt restructuring for real estate companies [4] Group 2: Urban-Rural Integration and Domestic Demand - Urban-rural integration has been repeatedly emphasized in recent Political Bureau meetings as a core goal of new urbanization, aiming to enhance domestic demand and promote coordinated regional development [5][6] - As of 2023, the urbanization rate of China's registered population was 48.3%, indicating a significant gap of nearly 18 percentage points compared to the overall urbanization rate of 67%, highlighting the need for further integration of rural labor into urban areas [5] - The State Council's recent emphasis on human-centered new urbanization aims to unlock the potential of urban-rural integration to drive economic growth, focusing on equal access to public services and infrastructure connectivity [6]

"逆""跨"结合，提质增效 ——12 月政治局会议解读 2025 证 12 证 8 证 分析师 章俊 首席经济学家 证010-8092 -8096 证zhangjun_yj @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130523070003 张迪 证010-8092 -7737 证zhangdi_yj @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130524060001 詹璐 证0755-8345-3719 证zhanlu @chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130522110001 吕雷 证010-8092 -7780 证lvlei_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130524080002 铁伟奥 证136-8324 -0373 证tieweiao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130525060002 路自愿 证136-7105 -7587 证luziyuan_yj@chinastock.com.cn 证证证证证证证证S0130525070001 研究助理：薄一程 www.chinastock ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the comprehensive advancement of the rural revitalization strategy in China since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party, showcasing numerous innovative practices and examples across the countryside, culminating in the "2025 Rural Revitalization Achievement Promotion Conference and Most Beautiful Villages Award Ceremony" held in Shanghai [1][3]. Policy Guidance and Concept Innovation - Rural revitalization is deemed a cornerstone of national rejuvenation, emphasizing the importance of policy direction and alignment with contemporary trends. The concept that "ecology itself is economy" has become a core principle for rural development [5]. - The "Most Beautiful Villages" evaluation has attracted attention from over 40 countries and 400 million internet users, showcasing China's rural development model on international platforms [5]. Practical Empowerment and Industrial Integration - Industrial revitalization is identified as the core engine for rural revitalization, with various villages exploring unique paths for integrated development based on local resources. For instance, the Hunan Goulan Yao Village transformed from an overlooked ancient village to a thriving community, increasing per capita income from less than 2,000 yuan to 15,000 yuan [9]. - The "15-minute living circle" concept in Shanghai's Yangwang Village exemplifies the activation of urban-rural resources through mutual flow, enhancing the integration of urban and rural advantages [11]. Talent Return and Subject Cultivation - The return of young talents is crucial for rural revitalization, with a significant proportion of returning migrant workers being well-educated and skilled. This demographic is seen as the best "operators" for rural revitalization, particularly in e-commerce and cultural tourism [14]. - Various regions have successfully attracted talent through innovative models, such as Jiangsu's capital leverage approach, which created over 2,000 jobs by attracting 39 enterprises [14][16]. Cultural Enrichment and Quality of Life Improvement - Cultural revitalization is essential for rural transformation, with initiatives in Jiangsu's Lishui District utilizing intangible cultural heritage to boost local economic growth by 15% annually [20]. - Improvements in living standards are a focal point of rural revitalization, with projects in Yunnan's Huize County significantly increasing household income and enhancing community well-being [20]. Event Highlights and Achievements - The "2025 Rural Revitalization Achievement Promotion Conference" served as a platform for deep exchanges among government, enterprises, media, and the public, promoting collaborative efforts in rural revitalization [22]. - The event recognized various award categories, including "Rural Revitalization Leaders" and "Best Villages," showcasing exemplary models and innovative practices across different regions [24][25].

专题：财经中国2025年会 12月7日，"和讯财经中国2025年会"在北京举行，主题为"寻找中国经济破局之路"。中国国家创新与发 展战略研究会学术委员会常务副主席黄奇帆出席并演讲。 黄奇帆谈到，改革，就是对整个中国经济基础、资源优化配置，形成经济发展的底座。创新，是在中国 经济运行的方向中，在高质量制造、新质生产力的方位上拉动整个中国经济健康发展。 他提到，当前处在"十五五"开局之时刻，在去年二十届三中全会时做出的改革开放决定中，有一个重要 的事件——城乡融合；同时，在去年的《决定》里还有一个重要事件——推动中国制造、中国经济新质 生产力发展。"我把这两项改革和创新的实践，认为就是中国经济今后发展的重要底座之一，和重要的 顶层结构之一。所以，怎么样搞好城乡融合和科技创新，是我们非常重要的事情。" 在城乡融合方面，黄奇帆表示，战略目标是到2040年，户籍人口的城市化率力争达到78%，和常住人口 城市化率合二为一，至少应该达到75%。要实现这个目标，黄奇帆指出，需要有两个配套的改革： "通过农村三块地的改革和城里户籍制度改革，最终使2亿多已经在城市工作多年的人落户，推动今后十 几年进一步从农村转移到城市的1亿多人 ...

专题：财经中国2025年会 12月7日，"和讯财经中国2025年会"在北京举行，主题为"寻找中国经济破局之路"。中国国家创新与发 展战略研究会学术委员会常务副主席黄奇帆出席并演讲。 黄奇帆谈到，改革，就是对整个中国经济基础、资源优化配置，形成经济发展的底座。创新，是在中国 经济运行的方向中，在高质量制造、新质生产力的方位上拉动整个中国经济健康发展。 他提到，当前处在"十五五"开局之时刻，在去年二十届三中全会时做出的改革开放决定中，有一个重要 的事件——城乡融合；同时，在去年的《决定》里还有一个重要事件——推动中国制造、中国经济新质 生产力发展。"我把这两项改革和创新的实践，认为就是中国经济今后发展的重要底座之一，和重要的 顶层结构之一。所以，怎么样搞好城乡融合和科技创新，是我们非常重要的事情。" 在城乡融合方面，黄奇帆表示，战略目标是到2040年，户籍人口的城市化率力争达到78%，和常住人口 城市化率合二为一，至少应该达到75%。要实现这个目标，黄奇帆指出，需要有两个配套的改革： 第一，城市的户籍要放开，对农民工要基本上彻底地、全面地放开。最终，让现存的2.5亿农民工实现 安居乐业。 第二，中国的农民尤其设在 ...

作者丨喻淑琴 陈家华 黄舒镱 编辑丨蒋韵 在粤港澳大湾区"一点两地"的全新定位中，如果说广深港是引领发展的"火车头"，那么素 有"两广咽喉"之称的肇庆，则正以前所未有的加速度，成为支撑广东"经济大省挑大梁"不可或 缺的增长新支点。它凭借独特的产业定力、生态底气与创新锐气，在湾区上演着一场从智能制 造破局、绿色转型提速、城乡融合提质的"西进"突围记。 智造引擎：车间里的"指尖芭蕾" 走进肇庆高新区的智能制造产业园，传统工厂的密集人潮已被机械臂流畅精准的"指尖芭蕾"取 代。在肇庆金马领科智能科技有限公司的车间，机器人正沉稳地进行着陶瓷卫浴产品的打磨、 喷釉、修坯，这个曾以高粉尘、高湿热著称的劳动密集型行业，如今在自动化改造下焕然一 新。 "机器人解决了职业病问题，效率较人工大幅提升。"金马领科公司销售总监许文杰介绍，作为 国家高新技术企业，他们已将自动化工艺融入全流程，并立志让金马智造服务全球生产企业。 不远处，广东中科智能装备有限公司的"并联高速分拣蜘蛛手"，正以每分钟80—90次的频率， 通过视觉捕捉，手眼完美配合，精准抓取产线上无序摆放的产品，将其统一规整至指定区域并 完成整齐排布。这款纯国产代码开发的核心 ...

《公平竞争审查条例》《民营经济促进法》等重磅法律法规出台，全国统一大市场"四梁八柱"基本确 立，有效破除地方保护和市场分割； 导读：中国发展的关键是什么？ 答案，藏在"改革"与"创新"的双引擎里。 改革破局，市场经济立起"四梁八柱"，电力、宅基地等重点领域撕开突破口，开放大门越开越大；创新 突围，研发投入超 3.6 万亿元，量子、航天等硬核技术刷新纪录，新质生产力加速崛起。 那么，在"十五五"规划里，下一轮增长的红利在哪？黄奇帆给出了三个方向。 一、改革与创新 是驱动中国发展的"双引擎" "以改革创新为根本动力"，是我们顺利完成"十四五"规划目标的重要法宝，也是实现"十五五"经济社会 各项发展目标的关键法宝。 改革方面，取得的成就主要有： 一是经济体制改革取得重大突破。社会主义市场经济体制更加完善，高标准市场体系基本建成，市场主 体活力显著增强； 要素市场化配置改革纵深推进，产权保护、公平竞争和社会信用等市场经济基础制度更加完善。 二是重点领域改革取得突破性进展。电力市场改革加快推进，实现南网5省区"统一交易、同台竞价"， 2024年市场化交易电量占比达63%，促进清洁能源消纳； 农村宅基地制度改革试点深入推 ...

Core Insights - The industrial output value of Dangwan Town in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province reached 8.33 billion yuan from January to October 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [1] - Dangwan Town aims to become a "comprehensive quality student" in high-quality development and is working towards building the "Urban East Garden · Bay Area Intelligent Innovation Valley" [1] Group 1: Project Development - Dangwan Town emphasizes project prioritization, launching 33 industrial investment projects with a total investment of 677 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.5% [2] - Key projects include a 250 million yuan energy efficiency upgrade by Sanyuan Holdings and a 244 million yuan intelligent manufacturing project by Zhongjing New Materials, which is expected to generate an annual output value of 350 million yuan upon reaching full capacity [2] - The town is actively attracting major projects in modern transportation, intelligent manufacturing, and high-end equipment sectors, targeting six projects over 100 million yuan and one project over 1 billion yuan [2] Group 2: Innovation and Industry Ecosystem - Dangwan Town has 59 enterprises above designated size, including 22 provincial-level specialized and innovative enterprises and 19 billion-yuan industrial enterprises [3] - The establishment of a technology enterprise cultivation database aims for comprehensive coverage of national high-tech enterprises within three years [3] - Traditional enterprises are innovating, such as Sanyuan Electronics transitioning from textiles to electronic materials, achieving top-tier product technology [3] Group 3: Rural Development and Urban-Rural Integration - The town is enhancing rural development through a "1+4+N" model, promoting integrated development of rural industries [4] - The Baosheng Intelligent Central Kitchen project has created 37 jobs for villagers, increasing their annual income by 6,000 yuan [4] - Dangwan Town is implementing 24 modern beautiful town projects and promoting a civilized rural culture through various initiatives [4] Group 4: Social Welfare and Infrastructure - In 2025, Dangwan Town is focusing on improving public services and infrastructure, investing 6 million yuan to upgrade educational facilities [5] - Major infrastructure projects include the completion of the Liming Road expansion and the successful construction of new housing [5] - The town is also creating a model for youth protection and is recognized as a national demonstration community for elderly-friendly initiatives [5] Group 5: Cultural and Social Governance - The town has developed a high-quality cultural supply, establishing two new quality cultural life circles and receiving accolades for its public cultural spaces [6] - The "Wanshihe" peace governance brand promotes a multi-party governance system to effectively resolve grassroots conflicts [6] - Dangwan Town is committed to advancing high-quality development and building the "Urban East Garden · Bay Area Intelligent Innovation Valley" [6]