电力设备 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2025 年 6 月 15 日 强于大市 电力设备与新能源行业 6月 第 2 周周报 小米公布固态电池专利，汽车行业反内卷推进 新能源汽车方面，本周汽车行业反内卷行动持续，主流车企均提出将供应商 的支付账期控制在 60 天以内；中汽协发布 5 月销量数据，新能源汽车销量 继续保持增长，我们预计全年销量有望保持高速增长，产业链有望受益。动 力电池方面，5 月动力电池装机保持增长，其中，三元电池装机量环比提升 明显；固态电池催化不断，又有车企公布固态电池技术专利，建议关注有固 态电池布局的相关标的。光伏方面，中央经济工作会议明确提出综合整治"内 卷式"竞争，光伏供给侧改革力度有望加强；新技术方面，BC 组件获得海外 市场认可，且头部企业持续提升 BC 电池转换效率。光伏供给侧重点关注硅 料环节，新技术方面重点关注 BC 以及贱金属降本方向。氢能方面，政策持 续推动氢能产业化发展，能源局开展能源领域氢能试点，地方政策催化不断， 建议关注具备成本优势、技术优势的电解槽生产企业、受益于氢能基础设施 建设的燃料电池、氢储运、加注装机企业。维持行业 强于大市 评级。 相关研究报告 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for the environmental and public utility sector [2] Core Insights - The environmental sector index increased by 0.26%, while the public utility sector index decreased by 1.19%, indicating a divergence in performance [7] - The report highlights the ongoing pilot projects in hydrogen energy, aiming to support the entire chain of hydrogen "production, storage, transportation, and utilization" [11] - The report emphasizes the need for market-oriented measures in electricity management, particularly in cross-provincial emergency dispatching [11] Summary by Sections Key Event Interpretations - The National Energy Administration has initiated hydrogen energy pilot projects to promote clean energy consumption in various sectors [11] - The National Development and Reform Commission has proposed a management method for cross-provincial electricity emergency dispatching to ensure power supply safety [11] Market Performance Review - The environmental sector has shown a cumulative increase of 6.01% since the beginning of 2025, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices [7] - The report notes that the coal price remains low, with Qinhuangdao's 5500 kcal thermal coal price at 620 CNY/ton, a significant drop from previous highs [23][24] Industry Data Tracking - As of June 13, 2025, the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir is 150.66 meters, showing a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [25] - The report tracks the price of polysilicon, which has decreased to 35 CNY/kg, reflecting ongoing price adjustments in the market [40] Key Industry Events - The report discusses the implementation of various policies aimed at promoting hydrogen energy and carbon emission reduction across different provinces [54][55]

编号：2025-002 10.问：请问贵司氢能源装备和技术在国内处于什么 样的地位？ 投资者关系活动类别 特定对象调研 □分析师会议 □媒体采访 业绩说明会 □新闻发布会 路演活动 □现场参观 ☑其他湖北辖区上市公司 2025 年投资者网上集体接待日 活动 活动参与人员 线上参与湖北辖区上市公司 2025 年投资者网上集体接待 日活动的投资者 上市公司接待人员 财务总监：魏钢 董事会秘书：王务红 时间 2025 年 6 月 12 日（星期四）下午 14:30-16:50 地点 全景路演（https://ir.p5w.net） 形式 网络文字互动交流 交流内容及具体问答 记录 交流主要内容： 1.问：您好，请就氢能产业发展现状及趋势做介绍。 另外，目前制约行业发展的因素有哪些？ 答:您好！感谢您的关注。具体请参见公司 2024 年年 度报告及相关信息报道。 2.问：请问贵司对于原材料是否有做套保？如何控制 材料价格波动的风险？ 答:您好，感谢您的关注。公司目前暂未开展套保业 务。 3.问：请问贵司氢能源设备今年业务有突破吗？ 答:您好！感谢您的关注。近两年，公司通过强化资 | 源统筹，在加氢、制氢、供氢等多领域 ...

12日，三大股指盘中窄幅震荡，沪指、创业板指盘中翻红。截至收盘，沪指微涨0.01%报3402.66点，深 证成指跌0.11%报10234.33点，创业板指涨0.26%报2067.15点，沪深北三市合计成交13037亿元，较此前 一日增加168亿元。行业方面，酿酒、旅游、煤炭、农业、电力、半导体等板块走低，医药、银行、保 险、汽车等板块拉升，IP经济、量子科技、宠物经济、创新药、黄金概念等活跃。 东莞证券表示，虽然经济数据显示国内经济和外贸具有较强韧性，但5月PMI反映景气端有复苏但验证 较弱，且通胀尚待企稳，关注6月底前政策落地情况。6月仍有多个重要会议，比如6月18至19日召开的 陆家嘴论坛，有望为当前结构性行情提供支持，短期A股有望维持震荡抬升基本格局。 今日投资机会解析 华为HDC召开在即 华为开发者大会 （HDC 2025）6月20—22日将召开，复盘过往，每一次HDC大会都是华为里程碑产品 的发布节点：2018年推出昇腾芯片，2019年、2020年、2021年、2023年相继推出HarmonyOS 1.0至4.0， 2021年发布盘古大模型。 浙商证券（601878）表示，预计2025 HDC上，华 ...

Core Insights - China's hydrogen industry is transitioning from pilot exploration to an orderly breakthrough phase, as highlighted in the "China Hydrogen Development Report (2025)" released by the National Energy Administration [1] - The global hydrogen sector is experiencing rapid growth, with the number of hydrogen projects increasing from 228 in 2020 to 1,572 by May 2024, and investments in projects at the final investment decision stage rising from approximately $10 billion for 102 projects in 2020 to $75 billion for 434 projects in 2024 [1] Company Developments - At the SNEC 2025, Huisheng Engineering and Sunshine Hydrogen jointly launched a one-stop overall solution for large-scale green hydrogen production called MegaFlex [2] - Trina Solar's subsidiary, Trina Yuan Hydrogen, unveiled MW-level PEM hydrogen production equipment and a 10MW alkaline hydrogen production system, showcasing advancements in hydrogen production technology [2] - The MW-level PEM hydrogen production equipment developed by Trina Yuan Hydrogen in collaboration with Fudan University features a new generation of PEM membrane electrode materials, achieving a total leakage rate of ≤0.14%/h at 3MPa high cathode pressure [2] Industry Trends - Alkaline electrolyzers are currently the mainstream equipment for green hydrogen production due to their mature technology and relatively low costs, particularly beneficial for industries with high hydrogen consumption such as refining and chemicals [3] - The introduction of a 2000Nm³/h alkaline electrolyzer by Trina Yuan Hydrogen, with a current density of 4000A/m² and a direct current energy consumption of less than 4.3 kWh/Nm³, aims to significantly reduce green hydrogen production costs and improve efficiency [3] - Containerized hydrogen production equipment is becoming the preferred choice for overseas green hydrogen projects due to lower transportation and delivery costs, with Trina Yuan Hydrogen's MW-level standard containerized hydrogen system capable of producing up to 1000Nm³/h [4] Future Outlook - As renewable energy prices decrease and electrolyzer efficiency improves, the competitiveness of green hydrogen costs is expected to increase, driving significant demand in industries such as chemicals and metallurgy [4] - The trade of hydrogen is anticipated to reshape the global energy landscape and play a crucial role in the formulation of new energy trade rules [4]

Core Viewpoint - Recent surges in platinum and silver prices have captured market attention, driven by a combination of technical factors, supply-demand dynamics, and heightened global risk aversion [3][4][8]. Platinum Market Summary - Year-to-date, spot platinum has seen a cumulative increase of 40.14%, with a notable rise of 22.78% from May 15 to June 11 [3][8]. - On June 11, platinum prices reached $1285.58 per ounce, marking a four-year high, influenced by speculative investments and a shift in market dynamics [3][8]. - The current market is characterized by a "gold-silver-platinum" rally, driven by increased global risk aversion and geopolitical tensions [3][8]. - Analysts predict a structural supply shortage in platinum, with a projected shortfall of 96,600 ounces by 2025, as supply struggles to keep pace with demand [8][9]. Silver Market Summary - Silver prices have also surged, with a cumulative increase of over 9% recently, surpassing $36 per ounce for the first time since February 2012 [4][5]. - The rise in silver prices is attributed to increased demand from the photovoltaic industry, with global solar installations expected to exceed 600 GW in 2024 [5][7]. - The silver market is facing a widening supply-demand gap, with projected global silver supply growth at only 1.2% from 2024 to 2027, while demand is expected to grow at 2.9% during the same period [7][9]. - The current gold-silver ratio remains high, indicating potential for further silver price appreciation as the market corrects [7][9]. Investment Dynamics - The platinum market is transitioning towards a strategic resource, with a notable shift in investment logic due to supply constraints and the rise of hydrogen energy applications [8][11]. - Short-term pressures may arise from inventory releases and declining demand from high-net-worth individuals, but long-term drivers are expected to support price increases [10][11]. - The silver market is also experiencing a dual demand dynamic, with both industrial and investment needs contributing to price support amid macroeconomic fluctuations [5][9].

政策面的「导航仪」指向三个方向。第一个是中美经贸磋商，稀土和半导体设备出口是焦点。中方已经向美国三大车企发放稀土材料临时出口许可，涉及12 类磁体组件，有效期到年底。昨天中科磁业涨停，北方稀土跟涨，说明资金已经在埋伏稀土反制预期。第二个是氢能试点，国家能源局明确了绿电制氢和园 区零碳两大方向，厚普股份、雪人股份这些设备商可能会有资金抢筹。第三个是地方专项债，6月前两周已经发行了1800亿，基建板块里的中国交建、中国 铁建这些大块头，可能会成为指数稳定器。 板块轮动这块儿，早盘重点看科技和券商能不能共振。AI算力产业链（中际旭创、中科曙光）受益于英伟达Blackwell芯片交付临近，可能会有资金点火。 防御性板块里，长江电力股息率超5%，沪农商行低估值高分红，适合避险资金配置。风险「刹车」得踩稳两个点：一是解禁压力，寒武纪、中芯国际今天 有大额解禁，可能会压制半导体板块的流动性。二是汇率波动，离岸人民币目前在7.25附近震荡，要是跌破这个关口，北向资金可能会反手做空，得盯着早 盘半小时的北向流向。 最后给大伙儿划个重点：今儿个的关键在量能！如果早盘首小时成交额能突破3800亿，指数可能去摸3417点；要是量能萎 ...

东京湾的加氢站空转着，偶尔驶入的燃料电池车像博物馆展品——这幕场景揭开了残酷现实：日本最后一个对华技术优势彻底崩塌了。2025年6月新鲜出炉 的全球氢能专利评估报告里，中国在制造、储运、安全三大核心领域全部登顶。要知道十年前日本还稳坐头把交椅，如今连专利评分都被甩开身位。更扎心 的是国际能源署数据：中国氢能年消费量3650万吨，占全球三分之一还多。这场逆转哪是什么技术竞赛？分明是产业逻辑的降维碾压！ 战略错判让日本栽了大跟头 日本押注家用燃料电池车二十年，结果全国推广量不到8000辆。加氢站建设成本高得吓人——单座5亿日元（2500万人民币），比充电站贵20倍。服务站里 平均只有2.3辆车在排队，连停车场都不如！反观中国直接跳过花架子，把氢能砸进重卡和炼钢炉。2024年中国氢能重卡保有量1.2万辆，吃下全球76%市 场。宝武钢铁的氢基竖炉、河钢氢冶金项目贡献全国50%需求。你们想想：重卡跑货运能赚钱，钢厂用氢能降碳排放——这才是真刚需！ 日本现在连底裤都快保不住了。三菱重工退出电解槽市场，旭化成的高端技术困在高成本里商业化无门。丰田第三代燃料电池转商用？晚了！ 中国早把76%市场份额圈进自家院子。最惨的是那些 ...

一、试点形式 试点形式分为项目试点和区域试点两种形式： 【DT新材料】 获悉，2025年6月4日，国家能源局在官网发布了《 国家能源局综合司关于组织开展能源领 域氢能试点工作 的通知 国能综通科技〔2025〕91 号 》（以下简称《通知》）。根据《通知》，国家能 源局将遴选部分项目和区域开展氢能试点工作，进一步推动创新氢能管理模式，探索氢能产业发展的多元化 路径，形成可复制可推广的经验，支撑氢能"制储输用"全链条发展。（文末可扫码阅读文件） 《通知》规划了11个试点方向，并对试点方向提出了一定的具体指标，部分试点方向的指标包括： 《通知》还以附件形式发布了《能源领域氢能试点工作规则（试行）》。 | 公开事项名称:国家能源局综合司关于组织开展能源领域氢能试点工作的通知 国能综通科技（2025）91 号 | | | --- | --- | | 索引号: 000019705/2025-00079 | 主办单位:国家能源局 | | 制发日期:2025-06-04 | | 《通知》中试点形式、试点方向和试点时间的相关信息如下。 项目试点： 依托项目试点推动氢能先进技术与关键装备推广应用，支撑开展各类标准可行性和有效性 ...

2025年是"十四五"规划的收官之年，也是"十五五"规划的谋划之年。 国家能源局能源节约和科技装备司副司长徐继林在4月例行新闻发布会上表示，国家能源局将持续推动 氢能产业政策接续发力，积极落实氢能纳入能源管理相关工作，加快推进氢能领域重大技术装备研制和 应用示范，促进"制储输用"全产业链发展，进一步完善氢能产业生态、优化产业发展环境，为"十五 五"时期氢能产业提质提速建立坚实的基础。 厦门大学中国能源政策研究院院长林伯强在接受21世纪经济报道记者采访时表示，氢能试点工作的全面 启动为行业提供了明确的政策导向，并将对氢能的未来规划与建设产生重要影响。从产业链的视角来 看，"制储输用"这四大核心领域涵盖了整个产业链的关键环节，而这些领域均面临着技术与经济方面的 挑战。 业内氢能专家向21世纪经济报道记者表示，中国氢能产业具备显著的比较优势。主要体现在两个方面： 一是成本优势突出，中国绿氢生产成本约为3—4美元/公斤，海外至少是6美元/公斤，更高可达超10美 元；二是发展动力更强，我国拥有大量可再生能源，特别是风电和光伏，当前绿电消纳面临电网接入和 市场化交易的限制，促使众多绿氢项目应运而生，作为绿电的下游出口渠道 ...