Core Viewpoint - Blue Ocean Bank has marked all its deposit products as "sold out" during the year-end deposit gathering season, which is an unusual move that has attracted market attention [1][8]. Summary by Sections Deposit Products Status - All deposit products, including various term deposits such as 7-day notice deposits and 3-month, 6-month fixed deposits, are currently showing a "sold out" status on Blue Ocean Bank's mobile banking app [1][3]. - The bank's signature deposit product, "Blue Baby," which offers terms ranging from 3 months to 5 years, is also marked as "sold out" [3]. Interest Rates and Adjustments - The interest rates for the "Blue Baby" products are as follows: 1.35% for 3-month, 1.45% for 6-month, 1.65% for 1-year, 1.85% for 2-year, and 2.00% for 3-year deposits [4]. - Blue Ocean Bank has frequently lowered its deposit rates, with eight rate cuts in the first half of the year alone. For instance, on November 1, the bank announced a rate adjustment for several products, reducing rates to 1.25% [6]. Financial Performance - Blue Ocean Bank is facing a dual challenge of declining revenue and net profit, with reported figures showing a revenue of 1.452 billion yuan, down 39.42% year-on-year, and a net profit of 415 million yuan, down 47.86% [8]. - The bank's net interest margin has decreased to 2.35%, a drop of 1.99 percentage points compared to the previous year [8]. Industry Trends - The move by Blue Ocean Bank is not isolated; several other small and private banks are also withdrawing medium- to long-term deposit products, indicating a broader trend in the banking sector [9][10]. - Analysts suggest that the withdrawal of these products is a response to the pressure on net interest margins and the need to control high-cost liabilities in a challenging economic environment [10].

Core Insights - The long-term large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) are gradually disappearing from the market, with many major banks no longer offering five-year CDs and significantly reducing interest rates on three-year and longer products [2][3][8] - This trend is driven by banks' need to manage liability costs amid ongoing pressure on net interest margins, leading to a contraction in high-cost deposit products [2][9] - A new secondary market for transferring CDs is emerging, with intermediaries entering the scene to facilitate transactions and capitalize on higher interest rates available in the secondary market [5][7] Summary by Sections Market Changes - Long-term large-denomination CDs are becoming scarce, with five-year products largely unavailable and interest rates dropping below 1.55% for three-year products [3][4] - The interest rate advantage that large-denomination CDs once held over regular deposits has diminished, with some banks offering higher rates on standard deposits compared to CDs [4][8] Interest Rate Trends - The average interest rate for large-denomination CDs peaked at 4.178% in July 2019 but has since declined significantly, with current rates for five-year CDs being unavailable [8][9] - As of the third quarter, the net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.42%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 11 basis points [9] Emergence of Secondary Market - A vibrant secondary market for CD transfers is developing, with banks promoting transfer options through their apps, often featuring products with interest rates above 2% [5][6] - Intermediaries are actively facilitating these transactions, offering higher-yielding CDs from smaller banks and charging fees for their services [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks have collectively discontinued the 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), reflecting a broader trend of adjustments in long-term deposit products among banks to reduce liability costs and stabilize net interest margins [1][3][8]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Adjustments - The discontinuation of 5-year large denomination CDs by major banks has drawn significant attention, as many smaller banks have also been adjusting their long-term deposit products [3][8]. - Some state-owned banks had already stopped offering 5-year CDs prior to this collective action, indicating a shift in the market [5][8]. - The adjustments in deposit products are primarily aimed at lowering high-cost liabilities and optimizing the banks' liability structures [9][10]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - Recent data shows that the net interest margin for commercial banks remains under pressure, with state-owned banks having the lowest net interest margin at 1.31% compared to 3.83% for private banks [8][10]. - The trend of lowering deposit rates is expected to continue, with banks likely to maintain a limited number of 5-year products at reduced rates [10][11]. - The adjustments reflect a significant transformation in the financial system under a low-interest-rate environment, with banks responding to declining asset yields by shortening deposit terms [9][10]. Group 3: Investor Guidance - Investors are advised to shift from a single deposit mindset to a diversified investment strategy, considering options like money market funds, cash management products, and government bonds to balance risk and return [11]. - The expectation of continued declines in deposit rates suggests that investors should lower their return expectations and adjust their investment strategies accordingly [11].

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China have collectively suspended the sale of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs), reflecting a broader trend of adjustments in long-term deposit products among banks aimed at reducing liability costs and stabilizing net interest margins [1][2][9]. Group 1: Bank Actions - Major state-owned banks including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, BOCOM, and PSBC have removed 5-year large denomination CDs from their offerings, which has garnered significant attention [2][3]. - Some state-owned banks had already stopped offering 5-year CDs prior to this collective action, indicating a shift in product availability [4][9]. - Several smaller banks have also followed suit, with institutions like Mengyin Village Bank and others announcing the cancellation of 5-year fixed deposit products [9][10]. Group 2: Market Trends - The adjustments in long-term deposit products are seen as a response to ongoing pressure on net interest margins, with the average net interest margin for commercial banks reported at 1.42% as of Q3 2025, with state-owned banks at 1.31% [9][10]. - The trend of suspending long-term deposit products is expected to continue, driven by the need to optimize liability structures and reduce high-cost deposits [10][11]. - The current low interest rate environment is prompting banks to shorten deposit terms and lower liability costs as a strategy to cope with declining asset yields [10][11]. Group 3: Investor Guidance - Investors are advised to adjust their expectations regarding investment returns and to adopt a diversified asset allocation strategy rather than relying solely on traditional deposit products [1][10]. - Suggested alternatives for short-term funds include money market funds and cash management products, while medium to long-term investments could focus on laddered deposits, savings bonds, or "fixed income plus" products [11]. - The emphasis is on balancing risk and return through a diversified portfolio to achieve stable returns in a declining interest rate environment [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent collective suspension of 5-year large-denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) by six major state-owned banks indicates a trend towards reducing liability costs and stabilizing net interest margins, with expectations for continued declines in deposit product rates [2][12]. Summary by Sections Suspension of 5-Year Large-Denomination CDs - Six major state-owned banks, including Industrial and Agricultural Banks, have removed 5-year large-denomination CDs from their offerings, raising significant attention [4][11]. - Some banks had already stopped offering 5-year CDs prior to this collective action, highlighting a shift in the market [4][6]. Adjustments by Smaller Banks - Many smaller banks have also been adjusting their long-term deposit products, with some, like Mengyin Village Bank, announcing the cancellation of 5-year fixed-term deposits [10][11]. - The trend of suspending long-term deposit products is expected to continue, driven by pressures on net interest margins and regulatory guidance [13]. Net Interest Margin Pressure - As of Q3 2025, the net interest margin for commercial banks remained at 1.42%, with state-owned banks having the lowest margin at 1.31% [11]. - The need to optimize liability structures is critical as high-cost long-term deposits exacerbate profitability pressures [11][12]. Future Trends and Investor Strategies - The ongoing adjustments in deposit products suggest that investors should adopt a diversified investment strategy rather than relying solely on traditional deposit products [12][14]. - Investors are encouraged to consider alternatives such as money market funds, cash management products, and government bonds to balance risk and return in a declining interest rate environment [14][15].

"刚凑够20万，想存个五年期大额存单，怎么各大银行都没了？" 最近不少储户发现，工行、建行、农行等六大国有银行，手机App里已找不到五年期大额存单的身影。就连三年期产品也"手慢无"，农行标着"额度紧张"， 工行直接显示"售罄"。 这不是银行"嫌钱少"，恰恰是被逼的。背后藏着银行的生存焦虑——净息差持续收窄，高成本存款已成"负担"。 银行赚钱的逻辑很简单：低息吸储，高息放贷，赚中间的利息差（净息差）。但现在这个"差价"已经薄得像纸。 国家金融监督管理总局数据显示，2025年三季度末，商业银行净息差仅1.42%，处于历史低位。对六大行来说，这个数字更不乐观，普遍低于行业平均。 五年期大额存单，曾是银行的"吸储利器"，但也是"成本高地"。之前这类产品利率普遍在2.5%以上，而银行放贷的主力——房贷利率，现在不少城市已经降 到3.5%以下。 算笔账就清楚：银行以2.5%的利率吸收存款，再以3.5%的利率放出去，扣除运营成本后几乎不赚钱。要是遇到借款人提前还款，银行更是"赔本赚吆喝"。 某股份制银行人士直言："现在拉一笔五年期大额存单，就像背上一个长期包袱，不如干脆下架，把成本降下来。" 银行下架五年期产品，还有个深层 ...

Core Viewpoint - The absence of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) from major state-owned banks reflects a trend in the banking sector towards shorter-term products and more precise liability management in a low interest rate environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Market Situation - Major banks including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank currently do not offer 5-year large denomination CDs [1] - Bank of China has issued at least 37 batches of personal large denomination CDs from 2016 to 2025, but since 2023, 5-year CDs are only available to specific clients rather than all personal customers [1] - Agricultural Bank of China has not issued 5-year large denomination CDs since 2022, focusing instead on products with terms of 3 years or less [2] Group 2: Interest Rate Dynamics - Some banks are experiencing a phenomenon where the interest rate for 5-year fixed deposits is lower than that for 3-year fixed deposits, indicating a "negative spread" [2] - As of the third quarter of this year, the net interest margin for commercial banks was 1.42%, showing a year-on-year decrease of 11 basis points, despite some banks stabilizing their margins [2] Group 3: Strategic Adjustments - Banks are adopting more refined strategies for liability management, including shortening deposit terms and offering differentiated deposit strategies targeting specific customer segments, particularly the elderly [3] - The elderly demographic, which accounts for over 70% of savings deposits, is being targeted with higher interest rates and lower minimum deposit thresholds, optimizing the banks' liability structure and reducing liquidity management pressure [3] - This approach not only enhances the banks' ability to attract stable long-term funds but also aligns with social responsibility by providing tailored services to older customers, thereby building brand trust and achieving a balance between commercial and social value [3]

Core Viewpoint - The absence of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) from major state-owned banks in China has raised concerns, but this trend is not new as some banks have stopped offering these products for several years [1][9]. Group 1: Product Availability - Major banks, including the six largest state-owned banks, currently do not offer 5-year large denomination CDs, which were not a long-term product type for these banks [1]. - China Bank has issued at least 37 batches of personal large denomination CDs from 2016 to 2025, with some 5-year products available in specific years, but since 2023, these are only offered to select customers [1][9]. - Agricultural Bank of China has not offered 5-year large denomination CDs since at least 2022, focusing instead on products with shorter terms [7][9]. Group 2: Interest Rate Environment - The current low interest rate environment has led banks to actively manage their liabilities, resulting in the discontinuation of longer-term large denomination CDs [9]. - As of the third quarter of this year, the net interest margin for commercial banks was 1.42%, showing a year-on-year decrease of 11 basis points, indicating ongoing pressure on profitability [9]. Group 3: Targeted Strategies - Banks are adopting differentiated deposit strategies, particularly targeting older customers with higher interest rates and lower minimum deposit requirements, which is becoming a common practice in the industry [10][11]. - This approach helps optimize the liability structure, secure stable long-term funding, and reduce liquidity management pressure [11].

Core Viewpoint - The recent absence of 5-year large denomination certificates of deposit (CDs) from major state-owned banks reflects a broader trend in the banking sector towards managing liabilities in a low-interest-rate environment [1][9]. Summary by Sections Product Availability - Major banks including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, and others have not offered 5-year large denomination CDs for some time, with some banks ceasing to offer them several years ago [2][6][8]. - Bank of China has issued at least 37 series of personal large denomination CDs from 2016 to 2025, with 5-year products available only to specific clients since 2023 [2]. Market Trends - The overall trend of discontinuing long-term large denomination CDs is a response to the narrowing net interest margins faced by banks, which have seen a decrease of 11 basis points year-on-year, stabilizing at 1.42% as of the end of Q3 this year [9]. - Banks are adopting more refined strategies for liability management, including shortening deposit terms and offering differentiated deposit strategies targeting specific customer segments, particularly the elderly [9][10]. Customer Targeting - The strategy of offering higher interest rates and lower minimum deposit thresholds for elderly customers has become increasingly common, especially among smaller banks [9][10]. - This approach not only optimizes the liability structure but also helps in building a core customer base, enhancing brand trust through tailored services [10].

最近几年，受宏观经济深度调整，国内信贷需求偏弱，LPR（贷款市场报价利率）重新定价等因素影响，银行的日子不太好过，尤其体现为持续下探的净 息差。 根据国家金融监管总局最新披露的数据，截至2025年三季度末，商业银行净息差1.42%，环比持平，同比收窄0.11个百分点。 但整体的萎靡掩盖不了个体的亮色，柒财经发现，在民营银行赛道，诸如新网银行、锡商银行、微众银行、华瑞银行，都拥有令同行羡慕的超高净息差。 01 这四家民营银行的净息差，超高 由于民营银行一般只在年报时才会亮明净息差，所以我们把时间定格到2024年。 截至2024年末，商业银行的净息差为1.52%。其中，民营银行净息差4.11%，碾压国有行的1.44%、股份行的1.61%、城商行的1.38%、农商行的 1.73%。 细分地看，新网银行、锡商银行、华瑞银行、微众银行，净息差分别高达5.89%、5.85%、5.48%、5.23%，不仅在行业一骑绝尘，亦是5%+的唯四选手。 更值得一提的是，在净息差毫无抵抗、直线下坠的趋势中，这几位"显眼包"逆势上扬，走出了自己的独立行情，妥妥实现了对周期魔咒的华丽穿越。 先看新网银行。2021年末-2024年末，该行的 ...