| 工业硅&多晶硅日评20250703："反内卷"情绪推动，硅系价格强势上行 | 单位 | 今值 | 变动 | 近期趋势 | 2025/7/3 | 指标 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 元/吨 | 8,350.00 | 1.83% | 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | 工业硅期现价格 | 元/吨 | 8,210.00 | 5.73% | 期货主力合约收盘价 | | 元/吨 | 基差（华东553#-期货主力） | 140.00 | -295.00 | 元/千克 | N型多晶硅料 | 34.50 | 2.99% | | | 多晶硅期现价格 | 元/吨 | 35,050.00 | 7.19% | 期货主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | -550.00 | -1,350.00 | 基差 | | 元/吨 | 8,350.00 | 1.83% | 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | 元/吨 | 8,350.00 | 1.83% | 不通氧553#（黄埔港）平均价格 | | | 元/吨 | 8,250.00 | 1.85% | 不 ...

证券研究报告 农林牧渔 行业点评报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 07 月 03 日 投资评级： 看好（维持） 雷轶 SAC：S1350524110001 leiyi@huayuanstock.com 冯佳文 SAC：S1350524120003 fengjiawen@huayuanstock.com 顾超 SAC：S1350524110005 guchao@huayuanstock.com 李冉 liran02@huayuanstock.com 行业引导破除"内卷式"竞争，优质 低成本龙头或受益 ——农林牧渔行业点评 投资建议： 生猪市场万亿空间，金猪十年吸引了无数跨界资本并惨淡出局，足见猪业的真实经 营门槛，银猪十年仍然是方差大、少数企业盈利水平高的特点，未来银猪十年的机 会或将属于个别新模式的科技驱动型企业，将在无外界资本进入、界内资本收缩时， 或呈现出不易复制的系统性优势。未来的成长股或更考量科技含量、兼顾农民利益、 模式创新、调动既有所有生产要素的能力。参考摩尔定律存在时期的英特尔，龙头 企业可以持续地通过研发的领先克服规模增长之后管理熵增的担忧，对农业技术深 度的理解拉开了企业间、投资 ...

联系方式：15000295386 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 周三夜盘甲醇主力合约期货价格上涨 19 元/吨至 2412 元/吨，华东主流地区甲醇现 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 减少 | 货价格下跌 65 元/吨至 2465 元/吨。多头持仓减少 382 手至 43.13 万手，空头持仓 19618 手至 49.81 万手。 【重要资讯】 1、供应方面，国内甲醇开工率 88.65%，环比上涨 0.76%。海外甲醇开工率 54.25%， 环比下降 0.7%。 2、库存方面，中国甲醇港口库存总量在 67.37 万吨，较上一期数据增加 0.32 万吨。 | | | | | 其中，华东地区累库，库存增加 1.35 万吨；华南地区去库，库存减少 1.03 万吨。 | | | | | 中国甲醇样本生产企业库存 35.23 万吨，较上期增加 1.07 万吨，环比涨 3.14%。 | | | | | 3、需求方面，西北甲醇企业签单 6.1 万吨，环比减少 0.4 万吨。样本企业订单待发 | | 能源与化 | 甲醇 | 震荡偏 24.13 | 万吨，较上 ...

Morning session notice 早盘提示 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 | | | | | 周三两市主要指数走势分化，价值类指数强势整理，成长类指数调整，光伏板块涨 | | | | | 幅居前。两市成交额 1.37 万亿元，整理缩量。中证 1000 指数收 6309 点，跌 64 点， | | | | | 跌幅-1.01%；中证 500 指数收 5892 点，跌 41 点，跌幅-0.70%；沪深 300 指数收 3943 | | | | | 点，涨 1 点，涨幅 0.02%；上证 50 指数收 2722 点，涨 4 点，涨幅 0.18%。行业与 | | | | | 主题 ETF 中涨幅居前的是钢铁 ETF、光伏龙头 ETF、建材 ETF、煤炭 ETF、科创新能 | | | | 源 | ETF，跌幅居前的是创新药 ETF 富国、航空航天 ETF、5G 通信 ETF。两市板块指 | | | | | 数中涨幅居前的是海洋经济、普钢、光伏设备、水泥、BC 电池指数，跌幅居前的是 | | | | | 地 ...

流通协会肖政三：将持续向政府有关部门提出加快落实异地交易便利化措施 智通财经7月3日电，中国汽车流通协会会长肖政三在今日举办的2025年中国二手车大会上表示，将持续 向政府有关部门提出，加快落实异地交易便利化措施，构建二手车全国统一大市场，将二手车纳入购车 优惠补贴范围和培育支持二手车专业经营主体发展等政策建议。继续推动二手车鉴定评估技术规范国家 标准的修订，完善认证二手车质量信息溯源服务，鼓励生产企业开展置换业务和经销企业提供质量服 务，支持车辆生命周期信息数据产品升级，搭建二手车出口服务平台，进一步促进二手车专业化、规模 化、品牌化的发展。（智通财经记者 徐昊） ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 version of the Market Access Negative List has been released, reducing the number of restrictions from 117 to 106, indicating a continued effort to simplify market access and promote economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in the Negative List - The new list directly removes 8 national measures, including changing the seal engraving industry from a licensing system to a filing system [2]. - A total of 17 local measures have been deleted, affecting sectors such as transportation logistics and vehicle rental services [2]. - Eight national measures have been relaxed, including the establishment of television production units and the management of drug wholesale and retail enterprises [2]. Group 2: New Regulations and Emphasis - The new list further regulates access to new industries, including unmanned aerial vehicles and e-cigarettes, while emphasizing the importance of safety in key areas such as finance and production [3]. - It specifies that non-financial institutions must not use terms like "futures company" in their registration names or business scopes, reinforcing regulations against unauthorized futures activities [3]. Group 3: Market Access Barrier Removal - The government will initiate actions to clear market access barriers, aiming to eliminate unreasonable regulations and practices that hinder market entry [3]. - A long-term mechanism will be established for collecting, verifying, and reporting cases of market access barriers to ensure a fair market environment [3].

中国银河证券首席经济学家、研究院院长章俊表示，公告明确规定了三类需履行报告义务的行为，并且 排除"多层次投资"的报告要求，旨在避免监管泛化现象，切实减轻企业的合规负担。 ◎记者白丽斐陈芳 商务部近日公告外商投资企业境内投资信息报告有关事项，进一步简化了投资信息报送手续，支持外商 投资企业扩大境内再投资。根据公告，外商投资企业境内投资信息报告将以试点方式稳步推进，在江 苏、上海、天津等8个地区开展首批试点，自7月1日起正式生效。 公告显示，外商投资企业以本企业名义在中国境内投资设立企业、对被投资企业增资或购买被投资企业 投资者股权（不含多层次投资）时，需依法履行信息报告义务。 章俊表示，此次试点采取渐进式改革路径，优先选择的8个试点地区涵盖了东部沿海、中西部、东北以 及直辖市等不同类型的经济区域，区域差异化设计旨在积累多元且丰富的经验，以最大程度降低政策推 行过程中的潜在风险。 周密也认为，外资在东中西部不同区域投资时，重点关注的产业领域和投资模式有所不同，此次试点平 衡了各个区域，有利于在利用外资过程中了解差异化的诉求，也为进一步的扩大试点提供更加有效的经 验。 在中国人民大学经济学院教授王孝松看来，与201 ...

研究早观点 2025 年 7 月 3 日 星期四 市场走势 资料来源：最闻 国内市场主要指数 | 指数 | | 收盘 | 涨跌幅% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | | 3,454.79 | -0.09 | | 深证成指 | | 10,412.63 | -0.61 | | 沪深 | 300 | 3,943.68 | 0.02 | | 中小板指 | | 6,512.36 | -0.62 | | 创业板指 | | 2,123.72 | -1.13 | | 科创 | 50 | 982.64 | -1.22 | 资料来源：最闻 分析师： 李召麒 执业登记编码：S0760521050001 电话：010-83496307 邮箱：lizhaoqi@sxzq.com 【今日要点】 2019 年 2 月 21 日 星期四 请务必阅读最后股票评级说明和免责声明 1 【山证新股】新股月报（2025 年 6 月）-新股市场较为活跃，月内共上 市 6 只新股 【行业评论】煤炭：煤炭进口数据拆解：25 年 5 月进口加速收缩 【行业评论】生物医药Ⅱ：创新药动态更新：IBI363：实现免疫耐药 N ...

沉寂已久的钢铁概念板块在7月2日午后突然拉涨，尤其是重庆钢铁（601005）股份(01053)盘中直线暴 力拉升超过130%。截至收盘，重庆钢铁股份飙涨91.11%，中国铁钛(00893)涨20.97%，鞍钢股份 （000898）(00347)涨12.73%，中国东方集团(00581)涨11.45%，马鞍山钢铁股份(00323)涨3.59%。A股市 场相关概念股亦同步冲高。 中国银河（601881）证券通信行业首席分析师赵良毕表示，钢铁板块在结构层面有望开启新变革与新周 期。其中，特钢子板块业绩有望实现边际改善，传统板块借助AI转型亦将迎来全新机遇。近年来，钢 铁行业景气度持续偏低，相关个股估值已回落至相对低位，随着行业供需格局逐步改善，龙头钢企的盈 利能力和估值有望迎来修复。 业内提到，当前钢铁需求正面临房地产行业持续低迷、基建投资拉动有限、海外市场对中国钢材出口压 力加大等多重挑战。供给侧调控产量，以缓解市场供需矛盾的可能性确实存在。政府若推出相关政策， 将在市场自发去产能的基础上进一步强化供给收缩力度。但其具体影响仍需关注政策正式落地情况及执 行强度。 不过，在经过连续的寒冬后，钢铁行业在2025年上半 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the economic governance and policy changes in various industries, particularly focusing on the steel, non-ferrous metals, coal, and engineering machinery sectors [1][5][6][13]. Key Insights and Arguments Economic Governance and Policy Changes - The Central Financial Committee emphasizes the need to regulate low-price disorderly competition and promote the orderly exit of backward production capacity, which is crucial for building a unified national market [1][3][4]. - Current economic policies have shifted from controlling high prices to managing low prices, reflecting a focus on high-quality development rather than mere scale expansion [5][6]. - The governance approach has transitioned from anti-monopoly to addressing disorderly competition, indicating a response to insufficient total demand and low-price competition [5][6]. Steel Industry - The steel industry is experiencing a demand downturn due to real estate sector weaknesses, with manufacturing demand now accounting for over 50% of total demand [1][16]. - The average net profit of listed companies in the steel sector has turned negative for three consecutive years, indicating a supply-side contraction [1][17]. - The steel demand cycle is gradually bottoming out, with exports performing better than expected [1][16]. - Future steel prices are expected to rebound as demand stabilizes and supply contracts, with a projected upturn in the industry over the next two to three years [19]. Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals market is characterized by resource scarcity and the interplay of U.S.-China liquidity cycles, with a focus on tin and copper due to their technological applications [21][22]. - Tin demand is expected to rise due to its applications in technology, despite a temporary increase in supply from the resumption of production in certain regions [21][22]. - Copper prices are anticipated to reach historical highs driven by U.S. debt relief and seasonal demand [22]. Coal Market - The coal market is showing signs of price stabilization, with overall coal prices slowly rising after a challenging first half of 2025 [23][24]. - The relationship between electricity consumption and GDP is expected to remain stable, with new policies reducing the expected returns on renewable energy installations [23][24]. - Future coal supply is likely to decrease, particularly in Xinjiang, impacting China's overall coal production landscape [25][26]. Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is facing severe internal competition, but leading companies are beginning to raise product prices, which may improve profit margins [29][30]. - Domestic sales are projected to grow by 15%-20% this year, with exports performing better than initially expected [31][32]. - The cyclical growth in the machinery industry is expected to continue for the next three to five years, benefiting major manufacturers [34][35]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - The governance of low-price competition and the orderly exit of backward production capacity are seen as critical to addressing the internal competition and ensuring sustainable economic growth [3][4][6]. - The focus on high-quality development and the regulation of local government behaviors are essential for stabilizing the market and fostering investment opportunities in various sectors [5][6][12]. - The anticipated structural investment opportunities arising from the exit of underperforming companies in the manufacturing sector could lead to a healthier market environment [12][13].