金十数据5月29日讯，今年以来，监管部门通过多维度政策工具为险资入市"松绑"。在监管政策与市场 机遇共同推动下，2025年一季度保险资金加速布局权益市场，创下近年来单季最大增持规模。数据显 示，截至一季度末，保险资金运用余额达34.93万亿元，环比增长5.03%；其中股票投资规模2.82万亿 元，环比净增约3900亿元，增幅达16.03%，持仓占比升至8.37%。证券投资基金余额为1.65万亿元，单 季净减少289亿元，占比持续下滑至4.9%；长期股权投资余额为2.74万亿，单季净增加2734亿，占比 8.1%，相较2024年末有小幅提升。 （界面） 创新高！险资一季度加仓股票约3900亿元 ...

Regulatory Updates - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced the approval of the third batch of pilot reforms for long-term investment of insurance funds, with a scale of 60 billion yuan, bringing the total to 222 billion yuan across three batches [1] Industry Insights - The "Car Insurance Easy to Insure" platform has successfully insured over 506,000 new energy vehicles, providing insurance coverage of 494.81 billion yuan, with 676,200 registered users and partnerships with 32 property insurance companies [2] - As of the end of Q1 2025, the total assets of insurance financial institutions reached 37.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%, with premium income of 2.2 trillion yuan, up 0.8% [4] - Insurance companies' investment balance reached 34.93 trillion yuan, with a bond allocation exceeding 51%, and stock holdings valued at 2.65 trillion yuan, indicating a growing demand for equity investments in a low-interest environment [3] Corporate Developments - The Honghu Fund Phase III has been approved, aiming to facilitate the entry of long-term funds into the market [5] - Guofu Life Insurance plans to increase its registered capital by approximately 121 million yuan, raising it from 1.93 billion yuan to 2.05 billion yuan [6] - China United Life Insurance intends to increase its registered capital by 1.2 billion yuan, bringing the total to 4.1 billion yuan [7] - The Honghu Fund Phase II, initiated by China Life and Xinhua Insurance, is set to invest 20 billion yuan, focusing on high market impact quality listed companies [8] - Sunshine Insurance plans to establish a private equity investment fund with a total scale of 20 billion yuan, focusing on equity assets including stocks from the CSI 300 Index and related ETFs [9]

Group 1 - The first batch of pilot reforms for long-term investment of insurance funds is set at 50 billion, the second batch at 112 billion, and a third batch of 60 billion is pending approval, totaling 222 billion [1] - The total scale of insurance funds is projected to reach 34.93 trillion by the end of 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 16% [1] - The unique operational logic of insurance funds, characterized by long-term and stable attributes, significantly influences asset allocation strategies and has a profound impact on the development of the stock market [1] Group 2 - The primary issue in the Chinese stock market is the short-term nature of funding, which leads to volatility, while the long-term nature of insurance funds effectively addresses this problem [2] - The combination of insurance funds and other long-term capital is expected to transform the short-term funding characteristics of the Chinese stock market, potentially leading to a new phase of stable and healthy development [2]

近期，阳光保险集团（股票代码：06963.HK）发布公告称，其附属公司阳光资产拟发起设立全资基金 管理公司，并筹备成立"阳光和远私募证券投资基金"（暂用名），总规模达200亿元，由阳光人寿全额 认购。据悉，该基金投资范围覆盖沪深300指数成分股、恒生港股通指数成分股及相关指数ETF。 事实上，这正是近年来险资积极入市的一个缩影，其背后不止是行业响应政策号召的集体选择，也是险 资通过权益市场为实体经济和保险公司自身带来深层价值的战略路径。 一、险资入市成趋势，政策驱动与行业共振 据了解，阳光保险此次布局私募证券基金其实由来已久，早在去年中国人寿和新华保险试点成立保险私 募证券投资基金之际，阳光保险就已开始紧密跟踪，结合公司情况深入研究。 去年9月，保险业新"国十条"发布，随后国家金融监督总局在国务院新闻发布会上表示扩大保险资金长 期投资改革试点，支持其他符合条件的保险机构设立私募证券投资基金，进一步加大对资本市场的投资 力度。为响应发挥保险资金长期投资优势，支持资本市场持续稳健发展，阳光保险第一时间作出基金设 立的申请。 其实除了阳光保险外，还有多家险企也参与到长期投资布局中。据公开资料，截至目前已有三批保险资 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in bank stocks has made them a prominent feature in the A-share market, driven by high dividends, low valuations, and their safe-haven characteristics amid uncertainty [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The China Securities Bank Index reached a high of 7751.80 points on May 15, 2023, following a nearly 7% increase over the previous six trading days [2]. - The total market capitalization of A-share banks surpassed 10 trillion yuan, increasing by 600 billion yuan from the beginning of the year [3]. - Year-to-date, the bank sector has risen over 8%, ranking fifth among all primary industries, with several banks experiencing gains exceeding 20% [5]. Group 2: Investment Drivers - Recent policy changes, including interest rate cuts and the expansion of financial asset investment companies, have contributed to the positive sentiment towards bank stocks [6][7]. - The new public fund assessment mechanism is expected to increase the allocation of funds to bank stocks, as active equity funds are likely to reduce their deviation from benchmark indices [8]. Group 3: Institutional Buying - Insurance funds have been actively increasing their holdings in bank stocks, with significant purchases noted in several banks this year [9]. - High dividend yields remain a key attraction for insurance investors, with many bank stocks offering yields above 4% [9]. Group 4: Risks and Challenges - Despite the positive outlook, there are concerns regarding the sustainability of bank stock performance, as factors such as narrowing interest margins and asset quality issues in retail lending pose risks [11][12]. - The overall non-performing loan ratio is rising, particularly in personal loans, indicating potential stress in the banking sector [12].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call covers the **aviation**, **real estate**, and **insurance** industries in China. Aviation Industry Insights - Domestic and international ticket prices have achieved mid-single-digit growth, with long-haul routes, especially to Europe and Australia, exceeding 2019 levels. However, ticket prices for routes to Thailand have decreased due to earthquake impacts, while Japan's route saw a drop in prices due to increased capacity but maintained high revenue. South Korea's route showed stable passenger load factors and ticket prices [1][3] - Spring Airlines is exploring a new pricing model where tickets are sold at lower prices in advance during peak seasons, gradually increasing prices to avoid last-minute price drops and enhance customer satisfaction, potentially becoming a common strategy for future peak seasons [1][5] - A new trend in cooperation between airlines and OTAs (Online Travel Agencies) is emerging, such as Eastern Airlines' app allowing the purchase of tickets from other airlines and providing flexible transfer services on the Beijing-Shanghai route, enhancing ticket purchasing convenience and operational efficiency [1][6] - Airlines are encouraged to strengthen cooperation to rationally allocate capacity and maintain reasonable ticket prices to combat losses from price competition during off-peak seasons. Despite concerns over demand, exchange rates, and oil prices, leisure demand remains stable [1][9] - Supply-side tensions in the aviation industry are attributed to delays in aircraft deliveries and maintenance capacity bottlenecks, with material shortages affecting effective supply. If demand remains strong, a price turning point is imminent [1][10] Real Estate Industry Insights - The real estate market in April showed rapid weakening, with both transaction volume and prices declining, particularly in the secondary housing market, where prices fell by 1.7% month-on-month. The market is expected to deteriorate further in the coming months due to declining visitor numbers and a lack of supportive policies [1][4][17] - Morgan Stanley has pushed back its forecast for the domestic residential market to bottom out until the second half of 2026 or early 2027, citing high tariff risks, weakened policy support, and deteriorating leading indicators [1][25] - The cancellation of the pre-sale system for real estate could slow developers' asset turnover rates, increase liquidity risks, and raise leverage ratios, negatively impacting the long-term stability of the real estate industry [1][13] - Recommendations for investors include focusing on high-quality state-owned developers like China Resources Land, which has a strong balance sheet and operational capabilities, and potential high dividend yield stocks like Jianfa International [1][19] Insurance Industry Insights - The insurance industry's liability side showed continued improvement in Q2, with a shift towards participating insurance products. The overall trend indicates a V-shaped recovery in the liability side, with product structures gradually optimizing [1][20] - The investment side of the insurance industry turned positive in Q2, with most companies achieving positive returns on equity investments despite a slight decline in interest rates [1][21] - Recent regulatory focus on insurance capital markets has created opportunities for high-dividend stocks, with some companies improving their solvency ratios through asset reclassification [1][22] - The overall market sentiment in the insurance industry is improving, with stable interest rates and good sales performance expected in Q2 2025, although traditional insurance rates may see a decline [1][23][24]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that insurance and securities stocks are experiencing significant gains due to regulatory policies aimed at stabilizing the capital market and promoting liquidity, with a notable increase in stock prices for companies like China Life Insurance and Huatai Securities [1] - The insurance securities ETF has risen by 5.15%, indicating strong market interest and investment in the sector, with the latest price reported at 1.29 yuan [1] - Regulatory measures are encouraging long-term equity investments to match the duration of liabilities, which is expected to sustain the enthusiasm for insurance capital acquisitions and support the development of the real economy [1] Group 2 - As of April 30, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index account for 63.03% of the index, highlighting the concentration of investment in major players like Ping An Insurance and CITIC Securities [2] - The CSI 800 Securities Insurance Index is designed to provide investors with diversified investment options by selecting relevant securities from the broader CSI 800 Index [1][2]

在行业保费增速放缓的背景下，A股五大上市险企今年一季度业绩如何？近期，记者对比A股五大上市险企一季报 发现，业绩呈现"冰火两重天"。从总体经营状况来看，2025年一季度，五大上市险企新业务价值（NBV）均延续 增长，但是在投资收益分化、银保渠道爆发及会计准则切换的背景下，各家业绩表现冷热不一。其中，投资收益 成影响业绩的关键因素，在一季度表现突出。 | | | | 2025年一季度五大上市险企业绩情况 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 公司 | 营收 | 营收 | 净利润 | 净利润 | 投资收益 | 投资收 | NBV 增速 | | | (亿元) | 同比 | (亿元) | 同比 | (亿元) | 益率 | (寿险) | | 中国人寿 | 1101. 77 | -8. 9% | 288. 02 | 39. 5% | 537. 67 | 2. 75% | 4. 8% | | 中国人保 | 1565. 89 | 12. 83% | 128. 49 | 43. 36% | 122. 18 | 10 | 31. 5% | | ...

值得一提的是，除增持招商银行H股外，今年"平安系"还先后加仓了邮储银行、农业银行、工商银行等 银行H股。 实际上，险资增持银行H股已非偶然现象。据中国保险行业协会信息显示，截至5月9日，年内险资举牌 已达14次，其中7次针对银行股，包括瑞众保险举牌中信银行，新华保险举牌杭州银行等。 有分析称，险企持有长期资金，更希望投向具有长期分红能力的公司，银行股通常具备高股息和稳定的 盈利模式，符合险企长期稳健的投资需求。同时，险企持续加大优质权益类资产的投资规模，叠加新会 计准则下入账方式的应用，可降低权益工具投资的收益波动，优化资产负债管理。 此外，国新办在7日发布的"一揽子金融政策"中，还宣布了"进一步扩大保险资金长期投资试点范围""调 降保险公司股票投资风险因子"等利好政策。随着这些政策的实施，险资等耐心资本入市的积极性将进 一步提升，入市空间也将随之扩大，将持续稳定和活跃在资本市场。 5月12日，据港交所最新披露的信息显示，平安人寿于5月6日增持招商银行347.55万股H股，持股比例 从11.92%升至12%，持股数量升至5.51亿股。在此之前，平安人寿2025年已多次增持招商银行H股。 此前，在1月份，平安人 ...

证券研究报告 金融 公募改革落地，政策组合拳共振 华泰研究 2025 年 5 月 11 日│中国内地 行业周报（第十九周） 本周观点 投资机会方面银行>证券>保险。央行降准 50bp+降息 10bp 并引导存款利率 下调，平衡稳息差与降成本。银行系 AIC 布局加速，兴业银行获批筹建国 内第六家 AIC，招商银行、中信银行拟出资设立。国新办新闻发布会召开， 支持资本市场和稳定金融体系的政策组合拳落地；公募基金改革方案发布， 推动行业从"重规模"向"重投资者回报"转型，用 3 年左右形成高质量 发展"拐点"。权益投资偿付能力风险因子下调 10%，有助于推动险资入市， 降低保险公司偿付能力压力。 子行业观点 1）银行：央行降准 50bp+降息 10bp 并引导存款利率下调，平衡稳息差与 降成本。3 月按揭利率边际回升，下一步将出台金融促消费一揽子政策举措， 增加信贷资金供给支持。银行系 AIC 布局加速，为股权投资市场再添活水。 2）证券：公募基金改革方案有望加速行业生态重构，推动头部集中与差异 化竞争。国新办发布会是继去年"924"后的新一轮政策组合拳，从制度、 生态、资金多维度呵护市场平稳运行，权益市场底部有 ...