宏观经济分析报告 | | 政策动向等待数据确认 | | --- | --- | | | -宏观经济周报 | | 分析师:周喜 | SAC NO: S1150511010017 2025年6月20日 | | 证券分析师 . | 就外围环境而言,美国方面,尽管与 GDP 联系更为密切的"控制组"零售销 | | 周喜 | 售 5 月环比增速较此前有所改善,但在前期抢购热潮消退下,整体零售销 | | 022-28451972 | | | zhouxi@bhzq.com | 售环比增速还是现近 1 年以来最大降幅,特别是汽车销售成为主要拖累。 | | | 另外,代表服务业的餐厅和酒吧销售额环比增速也出现大幅下降。中美临时 | | 宋亦威 | 关税协议有助于短期消费者情绪缓和,但更实质的劳动力市场走弱风险仍 | | SAC NO: S1150514080001 | 会给消费带来压力。同样,5月工业产出也释放出经济放缓的信号,剔除波 | | 022-23861608 | | | songyw@bhzq.com | 动较大的汽车制造业外的其他制造业产出环比增速连续两月下滑,尚在讨 | 研 究 报 F 周 报 有色金属价格涨跌 ...

Fundamental Analysis - Gold prices continued to decline, reaching a weekly low of approximately $3344 before rebounding to around $3357 during the Asian session on June 20 [1] - On June 19, gold prices experienced significant volatility, hitting a low of $3347.53 and a high of $3387.77, ultimately closing at $3370.64, nearly flat [1] - The US dollar index rose to a one-week high of 99.16 but retraced some gains by the end of the session, with a weekly increase of about 0.7%, marking the strongest weekly performance since late February [1] Monetary Policy Impact - The Federal Reserve maintained current interest rates but indicated potential for future rate cuts, while Chairman Powell cautioned against excessive expectations for rate reductions [2] - Powell highlighted that upcoming tariffs from the Trump administration could increase commodity prices, leading to a rise in inflation during the summer [2] - The Fed's vigilance regarding inflation risks diminishes the likelihood of rate cuts, putting direct pressure on gold prices as high-interest environments make gold less attractive compared to yield-bearing assets [2] Geopolitical Tensions - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the conflict between Israel and Iran, provided significant support for gold prices as a safe-haven asset [4] - The escalation of airstrikes and missile attacks between Israel and Iran has heightened concerns over global security, leading to increased demand for gold [4] - The Iranian Revolutionary Guard's claims of targeting Israeli military facilities and Israel's accusations of attacking civilian targets have intensified the conflict, further driving up market anxiety [4] Diplomatic Efforts - Diplomatic communications are ongoing, with US Middle East envoy engaging with Iranian officials to seek a resolution to the crisis [5] - Iran has stated it will return to negotiations only if Israel ceases its attacks, while E3 and EU are planning meetings with Iranian officials to explore diplomatic solutions [5] - The persistence of geopolitical risks suggests that demand for gold as a safe-haven asset may continue in the near term [5] Technical Analysis - On the daily chart, gold prices showed a small-bodied close, indicating pressure, with potential further declines if the market falls below $3350, possibly testing above $3300 [8] - Short-term movements have been fluctuating below $3400 since a peak of $3452, with recent tests below $3350 indicating a bearish trend [8] Trading Strategies - Aggressive long positions can be attempted around $3332 with a stop loss at $3327 and a target near $3350/$3360 [9] - Aggressive short positions can be initiated around $3370 with a stop loss at $3377 and a target near $3343/$3333 [9]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold prices are under pressure from hawkish signals from the Federal Reserve and a strengthening dollar, while geopolitical risks and inflation expectations provide support [1] - Short-term dynamics suggest that the escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict may drive safe-haven buying, but the long-term trend will be dominated by the Federal Reserve's policy path and the actual effects of trade policies [1] - Key factors to monitor include U.S. policy movements towards Iran, progress in nuclear negotiations, and the Federal Reserve's stance on inflation response [1] Group 2 - Current trading strategy for gold suggests maintaining a bearish outlook, with resistance at 3385 and support in the 3330-3320 range [3] - The strategy emphasizes short positions on rebounds in the 3360-3365 area, with a stop-loss at 3388 and a target of 3340-3320 [4] - The analysis focuses on practical trading strategies rather than motivational content, aiming to provide concrete insights for traders [4]

摘要周五（6月20日）亚市早盘，现货黄金短线走低跌破3360美元关口，今日迎周线收官，日内关注美 国6月费城联储制造业指数、欧元区6月消费者信心指数初值、美国5月谘商会领先指标月率等数据，整 体预期偏向利空金价的概率较大，但根据数值变动不大和昨日美盘走势来看，黄金行情大概率还是将震 荡走盘为主。 周五（6月20日）亚市早盘，现货黄金短线走低跌破3360美元关口，今日迎周线收官，日内关注美国6月 费城联储制造业指数、欧元区6月消费者信心指数初值、美国5月谘商会领先指标月率等数据，整体预期 偏向利空金价的概率较大，但根据数值变动不大和昨日美盘走势来看，黄金行情大概率还是将震荡走盘 为主。 【要闻速递】 美元指数周四盘中一度冲高至99.16，创逾一周新高，但尾盘回吐涨幅。尽管如此，本周美元指数累计 上涨约0.7%，为2月下旬以来最强单周表现。美元走强通常对以美元计价的黄金价格构成压力，因为美 元升值会提高非美元货币持有者购买黄金的成本，从而抑制需求。 上一交易日周四(6月19日)现货黄金十字收跌，仍未跌破中轨线支撑，暗示后市下方空间有限，并随时 有再度走强上行的风险，如有再度回撤，下方30日或60日均线支撑，也都是 ...

美联储的货币政策一直是影响金价走势的核心因素之一。周三(6月18日)，美联储宣布维持当前利率不 变，但其决策者暗示今年借贷成本仍有下降空间。然而，美联储主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上明确警告， 市场不应过分期待降息的可能性。他特别指出，特朗普政府即将加征的关税政策可能推高商品价格，导 致通胀在夏季回升。鲍威尔的鹰派表态令市场对降息的预期降温，黄金作为非收益资产，在高利率预期 下承压明显。 周五（6月20日）亚市早盘，现货黄金短线走低跌破3360美元关口，当前金价的走势受到多重因素的复 杂博弈影响，鉴于黄金价格在3450附近出现了"吞没看空"顶部信号，KDJ死叉运行，仍需提防金价的震 荡下行风险。 【要闻速递】 周四现货黄金日线十字K线收平，围绕在3388处承压后走低至3347.整体符合昨日给出的震荡区间，昨日 在3380-3390间分批做空看至3350先行减仓。日线进入收缩震荡，空间进一步收敛，今日周线收官，暂 时还没看出单边量能，整体保持震荡收尾的节奏。 澳新银行大宗商品策略师Soni Kumari分析称，美联储对通胀风险的高度警惕降低了恢复降息的可能 性，这对金价构成直接压力。市场普遍认为，高利率环境会削弱黄金 ...

基本面： 周五（6月20日）银价早盘窄幅震荡盘整，继续市场看涨多单布局。美联储对通胀风险的高度警惕降低了恢复降息的可能性，这对金价构成直接压力。市场 普遍认为，高利率环境会削弱黄金的吸引力，因为投资者更倾向于持有收益更高的资产，如债券或美元计价资产。与美联储的鹰派立场形成鲜明对比的是， 地缘政治紧张局势为金价提供了重要的避险支撑。2025年6月19日，以色列对伊朗核目标的轰炸以及伊朗对以色列医院的导弹和无人机袭击，标志着双方持 续一周的空中战争进一步升级。伊朗革命卫队声称其袭击针对以色列军事和情报设施，而以色列则指责伊朗蓄意攻击平民目标，违反国际法。以色列总理内 塔尼亚胡甚至表示，其空袭行动旨在动摇伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊政权的根基，迫使伊朗在核计划、弹道导弹及地区影响力上做出根本性让步。 此外，外交努力也在紧张进行中。据路透社报道，美国中东问题特使威特科夫与伊朗外长阿拉格齐通过多次电话沟通，试图通过外交途径化解危机。伊朗方 面表示，只有以色列停止袭击，德黑兰才会重返谈判桌。英国、法国、德国三国（E3）与欧盟也计划于6月20日在日内瓦与伊朗外长会晤，寻求外交解决方 案。这些外交动态表明，地缘政治风险短期内难以消退 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 贵金属早报—— 2025年6月20日 大越期货投资咨询部 项唯一 从业资格证号： F3051846 投资咨询证号： Z0015764 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 5 今日关注 基本面数据 持仓数据 黄金 1、基本面：美国考虑介入以伊冲突，英央行按兵不动，金价大幅震荡；美国六月节， 美股休市一日，欧洲三大股指收盘全线下跌；美元指数跌0.12%报98.78，离岸人民 币对美元小幅升值报7.1869；COMEX黄金期货跌0.61%报3387.4美元/盎司；中性 2、基差：黄金期货781.24，现货778.2，基差-3.02，现货贴水期货；中性 3、库存：黄金期货仓单18168千克，减少9千克；偏空 4、盘面：20日均线向上，k线在20日均线上方；偏多 5、主力持仓：主力净持仓多，主力多增；偏多 6、预期：今日关注 ...

文 ： 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜（执业证号：S0360518090001） 联系人：付春生 （18482259975） 报告摘要 6 月FOMC会议：符合预期，市场反应平淡 1、不降息，将联邦基金目标利率保持在4.25-4.5%，符合预期。 会议声明删除了5月份的"高失业率和更高通胀的风险已经上升"的判断，将经济前景的不确定性 从"进一步增加（increased further）"修改为"已经减少但依然较高（has diminished but remains elevated）"。 2、继续下调增长预测、上调失业率和通胀预测 （今年3月相比去年12月已下调增长预测、上调通胀和失业率预测）。将2025年4季度的实际GDP同比预测从1.7% 下调至1.4%，失业率预测从4.4%上调至4.5%，核心PCE价格指数同比从2.8%上调至3.1%，PCE价格指数同比从2.7%上调至3.0%。 3、点阵图维持今年2次降息不变，但预测值的分布上移表明，边际仍倾向少降息 。在19位FOMC成员中，有7人预测今年不降息（3月为4人），有2人预测降息1次 （3月为4人），有8人预测降息2次（3月为9人），有2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Turkish Central Bank indicates that inflation expectations and pricing behaviors continue to pose risks to the process of inflation decline [1] Group 1 - The Central Bank highlights that persistent inflation expectations are a significant concern for achieving lower inflation rates [1] - Pricing behaviors in the market are also identified as a factor that could hinder the progress of inflation reduction [1]

Core Viewpoint - The gold market is currently facing dual challenges from the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and escalating geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, leading to a complex price movement scenario [1] Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% during the June 18 meeting, aligning with market expectations [3] - Chairman Powell indicated a slower pace of future rate cuts, with a projected reduction of 50 basis points in 2024 and only 25 basis points in 2026 and 2027, which has weakened market expectations for rapid easing [3] - Powell's comments on inflation, particularly regarding the potential impact of Trump's tariff policies, suggest a projected inflation rate of 3% by year-end, which could support gold's anti-inflation properties but also strengthen the dollar, putting pressure on gold prices [3] Trump Tariff Policy - The tariff policy under the Trump administration is a focal point, with Powell warning that tariff costs will gradually be passed on to consumers, as evidenced by a nearly fourfold increase in customs revenue to $23 billion in May [4] - The anticipated transmission of tariffs to retail prices is expected to manifest in the coming months, particularly affecting categories like computers and audiovisual equipment [4] - While inflation expectations driven by tariffs may provide medium-term support for gold prices, the strong dollar and cautious Fed stance limit short-term upside potential [4] Geopolitical Risks - Recent military actions by Israel against Iran have heightened tensions in the Middle East, raising concerns about energy supply and supply chain stability [5] - The market is speculating on potential U.S. intervention, which has increased risk aversion, although the dollar has strengthened against other safe-haven currencies [5] - The ongoing geopolitical uncertainty, particularly regarding Iran's internet control and conflict escalation, continues to provide potential support for gold prices [5] Economic Data Weakness - Recent economic data indicates weakness, with initial jobless claims decreasing by 5,000 to 245,000, but the four-week average reaching its highest level since August 2023, suggesting a weakening labor market [7] - Housing data shows a decline in building permits to a two-year low and housing starts at a five-year low, reflecting the impact of high borrowing costs and rising material prices [7] - Analysts suggest that trends in unemployment claims may signal economic contraction, which could prompt the Fed to adjust monetary policy, potentially providing upward momentum for gold prices [7] Other Precious Metals - In contrast to gold's performance, silver fell by 1.5% to $36.70 per ounce, while platinum rose by 4.3%, reaching its highest level since February 2021 [8] - The movements in silver and platinum are primarily driven by speculative funds, indicating active market sentiment in the precious metals sector, while gold remains more influenced by macroeconomic and geopolitical factors [8] Future Outlook - The gold market is currently in a complex environment with intertwining bullish and bearish factors [9] - Short-term pressures from the Fed's cautious policy and tariff-induced inflation are countered by potential support from geopolitical risks and signs of economic slowdown [9] - Gold prices are expected to oscillate between $3,300 and $3,400 in the short term, awaiting clear catalysts, while medium-term opportunities may arise if inflation continues to rise and the Fed is forced to accelerate rate cuts [9]