week2：MSK平开2500美金，但汉堡港开舱2600（+100）；PA部分跌价，OA涨价。中枢2860美金，折盘约2000点. 1月下部分船司发布涨价函。 (1月1日，MSC发布1月下半月涨价函，欧线的20GP和40GP箱子分别宣涨至2400/4000美元) MSK对week3开舱2600美金,汉堡2700 (+100)。 消息面 相关新闻 1/1 以军总参课长：将继续推进解除哈马斯武装行动。当地时间2025年12月31日，以色列国防军发布通告，表示以军总参谋长扎米尔当天在加沙 地带南部进行视察，并就以军近期行动及未来安全形势发表讲话。扎米尔表示，以军将继续推进解除巴勒斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）武装的 行动。以军在解除哈马斯武装这一问题上有着充分的决心，不允许其重新建立力量。 1/6 以军向黎巴嫩南部多地居民发布撤离警告。当地时间1月5日，以色列国防军向黎巴嫩南部4个村庄居民发布紧急撤离警告，称将分别打击巴勒 斯坦伊斯兰抵抗运动（哈马斯）与黎巴嫩真主党相关军事墓础设施。以军阿拉伯语发言人阿德拉伊发表声明，呼吁黎南部安南与曼纳拉两村居民 立即懒离，称以军即将打击该地区的哈马斯军事墓础设施。另据以军发布的单 ...

02后面主要看现货走势, 1月运价见顶高度与时间、 后续跌价等节奏很难预估，当前点位下不建议入场。 _ 地缘反转、节前减仓、跌无可跌后的涨价函），思路以连高空为主。 04估值中性偏高，但短期存在上行风险（资金移仓、 远月受地缘影响大；在复航预期、淡季的长期逻辑下，10逢高空思路为主。 ગઢ 美容量版 | | | | | | | 研究中心能化团队 | | | 2025/12/30 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | हिंदी को प्रति | | 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌 | 基美 | 昨日成交昼 | | 昨日持仓昼 | 持仓变动 | | 期货 | EC2512 | | 1604.8 | -0.51% | 137.8 | 151 | | 1695 | | | | EC2602 | | 1822.9 | -0.09% | -80.3 | 24389 | | 30437 | 20 -1412 | | | EC2604 | | 1169.9 | 1.31% | 572.7 | 6762 | | 21197 | -26 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report This week, oil prices have declined due to a rapid weakening of global supply and demand. On - land and on - water inventories have significantly increased, and the Dubai monthly spread has further weakened. Geopolitical incidents include the US seizing Venezuelan oil tankers and ongoing Russia - Ukraine negotiations. There are rumors that Russia has found more ways to export crude oil. The CPC No. 3 berth is expected to resume on the 17th. Global gasoline and diesel crack spreads are declining, US refinery operations have recovered to over 94%, and domestic refinery operations are fluctuating. The fundamental surplus has intensified. If there are no new geopolitical changes, the surplus in the first quarter will be close to that during the pandemic. In the short term, short positions in monthly spreads and absolute prices are recommended. [5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Oil Price Data - From December 11 - 17, 2025, WTI crude oil price changed by $0.67, BRENT by $0.76, and DUBAI by $0.32. Other related indicators such as NYMEX RB, HO - BRT also had corresponding changes [3] - During the same period, SC - BRT changed by - 1.28, SC - WTI by - 1.19, domestic gasoline - BRT by - 73.00, and domestic diesel - BRT by - 82.00 [3] - Japan naphtha - BRT changed by - 8.34, Singapore 380 - BRT by - 1.83, and other indicators also had different degrees of change [3] 3.2 Daily News - Venezuelan Defense Minister Lopez said on the 17th that US President Trump's remarks about blocking the Caribbean Sea were "delusions", and Venezuela stated that its oil exports were continuing [3] - The EU Parliament approved an agreement to gradually phase out Russian natural gas imports by the end of 2027 [3] 3.3 Inventory - US API crude oil inventory for the week ending December 12 was - 932200 barrels, gasoline inventory was 483500 barrels, and refined oil inventory was 251100 barrels [3] - According to the EIA report, commercial crude oil inventory (excluding strategic reserves) decreased by 1274000 barrels to 424 million barrels, a decrease of 0.3%. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 249000 barrels to 4122 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%. US domestic crude oil production decreased by 1000 barrels to 1384300 barrels per day [4] - US crude oil exports increased by 655000 barrels per day to 4664000 barrels per day, and commercial crude oil imports (excluding strategic reserves) decreased by 6400 barrels per day to 6525000 barrels per day [16] - The four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 2052100 barrels per day, an increase of 0.82% compared to the same period last year [16]

你绝对想不到，习惯了冬天全屋暖气开到25度的德国人，如今正成群结队地在商店里抢购木柴，仿佛一夜之间回到了烧壁炉取暖的原始时代。 这还是我们印象里那个福利高到可以"躺平"、工作悠闲到羡煞旁人的欧洲吗？ 曾经，欧洲对许多人来说，就是"人间天堂"的代名词，是文明与富足的终极样本。 然而，现实却像一记响亮的耳光，打得人猝不及防。 法国总统马克龙在一次公开演讲中，用一种近乎悲鸣的语调发出警告："我们的欧洲可能会死。"这话在当时听起来，多少有点危言耸听，但现在回看，你会 发现，这或许是对现实最不加修饰的清醒预言。 一场前所未有的"完美风暴"，正从三个完全不同的方向，同时扑向这片古老而骄傲的大陆。 风暴的第一波猛烈冲击，不偏不倚地砸在了欧洲工业的"发动机"——德国身上。 在德国路德维希港，坐落着一座如同"城中之城"的庞大化学园区，它就是全球化工巨无霸巴斯夫的总部。 一百多年来，这里就是现代化学工业的麦加，是"德国制造"这块金字招牌上最耀眼的宝石。 但就在去年，这座工业圣殿却做出了一个让全德国都感到心头一颤的决定：永久性关闭包括合成氨在内的多条核心生产线，并进行大规模裁员。 更具戏剧性的是，巴斯夫转过身，就豪掷百亿欧元，宣布 ...

| 代码 | 名称 | 最新价 | 涨跌幅 へ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 00857 | 中国石油股份 | 8.220 | -2.38% | | 00386 | 中国石油化工股 | 4.300 | -2.05% | | 00338 | 上海石油化工股 | 1.330 | -0.75% | | 02883 | 中海油田服务 | | 7.170 -0.69% | | 00883 | 中国海洋石油 | 21.000 | -0.28% | | 00135 | 昆仑能源 | 7.210 | -0.14% | 消息上，整体地缘影响呈中性偏空，对油价的支撑作用正在弱化。WTI 1月原油期货昨日收跌0.63美 元，跌幅1.07%，报58.25美元/桶；布伦特2月原油期货收跌0.55美元，跌幅0.88%，报61.94美元/桶。 近期国际油价（如布伦特原油）从高位显著回落，是导致股价调整的最直接原因。市场担忧：1. 全球经 济放缓导致原油需求疲软；2. 地缘政治溢价消退；3. 美国释放战略石油储备（SPR） 等潜在供应增 加。国内成品油定价机制存在"地板价"保护，但在油价下行周期中，炼化板块的利 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - All the analyzed energy and chemical products, including crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, polyester, rubber, methanol, polyolefins, and polyvinyl chloride, are rated as "oscillating" [1][2][3][5][7] 2. Core Views of the Report - **Crude Oil**: On Wednesday, oil prices fluctuated and closed higher. The EIA inventory report showed an increase in US crude, gasoline, and distillate inventories last week. Geopolitical conflicts have limited impact on oil prices, and the overall oil price continues to oscillate [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Wednesday, the main fuel oil contracts on the SHFE closed down. The east - west arbitrage window closure may reduce the inflow of low - sulfur arbitrage cargoes to Singapore in December, but the inventory in Singapore remains sufficient. The high - sulfur fuel oil market in December is also expected to have sufficient supply. The price of fuel oil is expected to remain weak due to the relatively pessimistic view on oil prices in December [2]. - **Asphalt**: On Wednesday, the main asphalt contract on the SHFE closed up. In November, the supply and demand of asphalt were both weak. In December, supply will further decrease, and winter storage demand will gradually start. The asphalt price is expected to oscillate at a low level in the short term [2][3]. - **Polyester**: The prices of TA, EG, and PX closed down on Wednesday. At the end of the year, downstream demand is gradually weakening, and the cost of PX is under pressure. TA prices are expected to oscillate with costs, and ethylene glycol prices are expected to adjust widely [3]. - **Rubber**: On Wednesday, the main rubber contracts closed down. The rubber market has a weak supply - demand situation, and the rubber price is expected to oscillate. The price of butadiene rubber is expected to be strong in the short term and return to normal in the medium term [3][5]. - **Methanol**: On Wednesday, the spot price of methanol in Taicang was 2122 yuan/ton. In December, domestic production is expected to decline slightly, and imports will fall from a high level. The overall demand for olefins is expected to increase. Methanol prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [5]. - **Polyolefins**: On Wednesday, the prices of polyolefins were at a low level. In December, supply will increase, and demand will weaken. If the crude oil price remains stable, polyolefins will tend to oscillate at the bottom [5][7]. - **Polyvinyl Chloride**: On Wednesday, the PVC market price oscillated weakly. In December, production will continue to increase, and downstream demand is expected to decline. However, due to factors such as the narrowing of the hedging space and the removal of export restrictions, the PVC price may tend to oscillate at the bottom [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: WTI January contract closed up 0.31 dollars to 58.95 dollars/barrel, a 0.53% increase; Brent February contract closed up 0.22 dollars to 62.67 dollars/barrel, a 0.35% increase; SC2601 closed at 450.9 yuan/barrel, up 1.6 yuan/barrel, a 0.36% increase. US crude, gasoline, and distillate inventories increased last week, while the Cushing crude inventory decreased. Refinery processing volume and capacity utilization increased. Geopolitical conflicts have limited impact on oil prices [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: The main fuel oil contracts on the SHFE closed down. The east - west arbitrage window closure may reduce the inflow of low - sulfur arbitrage cargoes to Singapore in December, but the inventory in Singapore remains sufficient. The high - sulfur fuel oil market in December is also expected to have sufficient supply [2]. - **Asphalt**: The main asphalt contract on the SHFE closed up. In November, the supply and demand of asphalt were both weak. In December, supply will further decrease, and winter storage demand will gradually start [2][3]. - **Polyester**: The prices of TA, EG, and PX closed down on Wednesday. At the end of the year, downstream demand is gradually weakening, and the cost of PX is under pressure. TA prices are expected to oscillate with costs, and ethylene glycol prices are expected to adjust widely [3]. - **Rubber**: The main rubber contracts closed down. The rubber market has a weak supply - demand situation, and the rubber price is expected to oscillate. The price of butadiene rubber is expected to be strong in the short term and return to normal in the medium term [3][5]. - **Methanol**: The spot price of methanol in Taicang was 2122 yuan/ton. In December, domestic production is expected to decline slightly, and imports will fall from a high level. The overall demand for olefins is expected to increase. Methanol prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [5]. - **Polyolefins**: The prices of polyolefins were at a low level. In December, supply will increase, and demand will weaken. If the crude oil price remains stable, polyolefins will tend to oscillate at the bottom [5][7]. - **Polyvinyl Chloride**: The PVC market price oscillated weakly. In December, production will continue to increase, and downstream demand is expected to decline. However, due to factors such as the narrowing of the hedging space and the removal of export restrictions, the PVC price may tend to oscillate at the bottom [7]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis data of various energy and chemical products on December 3, 2025, including spot prices, futures prices, basis, basis rates, price changes, and the position of the latest basis rate in historical data [8]. 3.3 Market News - The expectation that US and Western sanctions on Russian crude oil exports cannot be lifted in the short term has supported oil prices. The EIA inventory report showed an increase in US crude, gasoline, and distillate inventories last week [10]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents the closing price charts of main contracts for various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, LPG, PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber, LLDPE, polypropylene, PVC, methanol, styrene, 20 - grade rubber, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, European line container shipping, p - xylene, and bottle chips [12][13][14][15][17][18][20][22][25][26][28]. - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: The report shows the basis charts of main contracts for various energy and chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, ethylene glycol, PP, LLDPE, natural rubber, 20 - grade rubber, p - xylene, synthetic rubber, and bottle chips [29][33][34][36][37][38]. - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report provides the spread charts of inter - period contracts for various energy and chemical products, including fuel oil, asphalt, European line container shipping index, PTA, ethylene glycol, PP, LLDPE, and natural rubber [42][44][47][50][52][54][56]. - **4.4 Inter - commodity Spreads**: The report shows the spread and ratio charts of inter - commodity contracts for various energy and chemical products, including crude oil (internal - external spread, B - W spread), fuel oil (high - low sulfur spread, fuel oil/asphalt ratio), BU/SC ratio, ethylene glycol - PTA spread, PP - LLDPE spread, and natural rubber - 20 - grade rubber spread [58][60][63]. - **4.5 Production Profits**: The report presents the production profit charts of LLDPE and PP [66]. 3.5 Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the energy and chemical research team of Everbright Futures, including Zhong Meiyan, Du Bingqin, Di Yilin, and Peng Haibo, along with their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and professional experiences [71][72][73][74].

Core Viewpoint - The urgency expressed by U.S. Treasury Secretary Yellen for a rare earth supply agreement with China before Thanksgiving highlights the underlying anxiety regarding dependency on Chinese supply chains and the complexities of international trade dynamics [1][3][9] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Intentions - Yellen's recent activities, including inaugurating a rare earth processing center, signal a desire to reduce reliance on China while simultaneously seeking a contractual agreement to ensure supply stability [1][3] - The push for a supply agreement reflects a strategic move to create a safety net for the U.S. supply chain, allowing for a narrative of accountability in case of future disruptions [3][4] - The U.S. is concerned about potential supply chain disruptions, which is evident in its pursuit of additional agreements despite China's existing export control policies [4][9] Group 2: Global Context and Implications - The geopolitical landscape, particularly Japan's recent political developments, adds complexity to U.S.-China relations and the strategic resource allocation [6][9] - The interdependence of global supply chains means that any disruption in one area can have widespread effects, emphasizing the need for stable agreements [11] - The ongoing competition in technology and resource acquisition underscores the urgency for the U.S. to secure reliable sources of high-quality rare earth materials [9][11] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Future Outlook - Historical patterns of U.S.-China trade disputes suggest that effective resolutions require mutual respect for interests rather than aggressive posturing [8][11] - The current negotiations around rare earth supplies reveal a blend of anxiety and expectation, indicating that both parties are aware of the high stakes involved [11] - The complexity of the situation suggests that achieving a truly secure supply chain will require more than just contractual agreements; it necessitates a focus on enhancing communication and transparency [11]

Core Points - The total U.S. national debt has surpassed $38 trillion, equating to approximately $114,000 per person, including newborns [1][3] - The rapid increase in debt is alarming, with a rise from $36 trillion in December to $37 trillion by July, and an additional $1 trillion in just over two months [3][4] - Michael Peterson warns that this trend signals serious risks to economic stability and raises questions about the sustainability of U.S. finances [3][4] Debt Dynamics - National debt is likened to a large household budget, with the government facing rigid expenditures such as social security, healthcare, and interest on national debt [4][5] - The U.S. government is experiencing a significant increase in mandatory spending, particularly in social security and Medicare, which are projected to consume over one-third of the federal budget [7][9] - Rising interest rates have exacerbated the situation, with annual interest payments exceeding $1 trillion, nearly double the amount during the pandemic when rates were near zero [7][9] Revenue vs. Expenditure - The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) forecasts that tax revenue will remain around 17.5% of GDP over the next decade, while expenditures are expected to rise to 23.6% [9][12] - The disparity between spending and revenue is widening, leading to increasing budget deficits and a growing national debt [9][12] Economic Implications - The escalating debt could lead to a "crowding out" effect, where more government revenue is allocated to debt repayment and welfare, reducing investments in education, research, and infrastructure [11][12] - Potential inflation and financial instability could arise if investor confidence in U.S. fiscal management wanes, leading to rising interest rates and a depreciating dollar [14][16] Geopolitical Consequences - The debt issue is eroding U.S. global influence, as a financially constrained nation may be less agile in international affairs and strategic competition [16][18] - The long-term neglect of the debt problem is undermining the U.S.'s institutional advantages, posing risks to its economic foundation [16][18] Political Challenges - Political polarization hampers effective solutions to the debt crisis, with Democrats favoring tax increases and Republicans advocating for spending cuts [18][20] - Previous reform attempts, such as the Simpson-Bowles Commission's mixed approach, have failed due to political resistance, making future reforms unlikely [20][22] - The U.S. faces a critical juncture, with the potential for either strong economic growth to alleviate debt or a market crisis forcing political leaders to confront the issue [20][22] Conclusion - The surpassing of $38 trillion in national debt marks a critical risk zone for U.S. finances, driven by rigid spending, rising interest burdens, and stagnant revenue [22][24] - Without significant political reform, the consequences of continued short-sighted fiscal policies will impact not only American citizens but also the global economy [24]

Core Viewpoint - Greeenme's strategy to address global trade changes involves equity restructuring and forming alliances to mitigate geopolitical risks [2][5][6]. Group 1: Company Strategy - Greeenme's wholly-owned subsidiary in Indonesia, Qingmei Energy, will initiate a capital increase to attract strategic investors, which may lead to the company losing control over Qingmei Energy [2][5]. - The company aims to bind interests together in an alliance to respond to geopolitical influences, ensuring that all investments in Indonesia undergo strict political scrutiny [2][6]. Group 2: Market Position and Financials - Greeenme's battery materials are its largest revenue source, with projected sales of 189,000 tons of ternary precursor materials in 2024, generating revenue of 16.075 billion yuan, capturing 15% of the global market share [4]. - The nickel resource price has doubled since 2020, significantly impacting Greeenme's core business profitability [3]. Group 3: Investment and Resource Integration - The capital increase will involve local Indonesian nickel miners, downstream battery customers, and international investors, with Greeenme's stake in Qingmei Energy dropping from 100% to 29.59% [5][7]. - Qingmei Energy will gain 12,630 tons per year of nickel resource MHP product rights, valued at approximately $109.26 million, which will enhance its operational capacity [7]. Group 4: Operational Challenges - Greeenme's gross margin was 12.48% in the first half of 2025, indicating historical lows, with revenue and profit under pressure due to temporary production halts from adverse weather conditions [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that gold and silver prices are experiencing significant volatility, influenced by geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, with gold prices recently reaching record highs [1][3][5] - On October 9, gold prices fluctuated dramatically, with COMEX December gold futures reaching nearly $4078 before dropping to below $3958, reflecting market reactions to U.S. government budget negotiations and economic data delays [3][4] - The demand for gold as a defensive asset has surged due to economic uncertainty and geopolitical changes, with predictions suggesting gold prices could rise to $4200 per ounce in the coming months [5][6] Group 2 - Silver prices have followed a similar trajectory to gold, with COMEX December silver futures peaking at nearly $50 before experiencing a significant drop, highlighting its sensitivity to dollar movements [6][8] - The industrial demand for silver is increasing, particularly in sectors like electronics and renewable energy, which is expected to support its price [6][7] - Analysts suggest that while silver has potential for upward movement, its smaller market size compared to gold makes it more susceptible to volatility, making gold a more stable investment option [7][9]