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美联储7月FOMC会议点评:分歧中的坚守
BOCOM International· 2025-07-31 14:31
Global Macro - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.5%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate cut, aligning with market expectations [2] - The meeting saw two dissenting votes from Board members Bowman and Waller, who favored an immediate 25 basis point cut, marking the first time since 1993 that two members voted against the consensus [2] - The Fed's statement removed previous language indicating reduced uncertainty, emphasizing that economic uncertainty remains high, reflecting a more hawkish stance [2] - Powell's comments indicated that the Fed is committed to its independence despite external pressures, particularly from former President Trump, and that the impact of tariffs on the economy is still uncertain [2][4] Labor Market and Rate Cut Expectations - Powell dismissed the need for preemptive rate cuts to counter potential labor market downturns, asserting that the labor market remains robust [3] - The dissenting members expressed concerns about labor market vulnerabilities, but Powell maintained that current economic performance does not warrant a premature rate cut [3] - Following the meeting, the probability of a rate cut in September dropped from approximately 65% to around 45%, with expectations for one to two cuts by the end of 2025 [5] Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP showed a significant rebound in Q2 2025, indicating a recovery in economic activity [9] - The labor market remains strong, with non-farm payrolls increasing by 147,000 and an unemployment rate of 4.1% [11] - Inflation indicators suggest a rising trend in commodity prices, with core PPI and CPI showing upward movements [15][16]
华泰证券:维持联储9月-12月两次预防式降息的判断
news flash· 2025-07-04 00:41
Core Viewpoint - Huatai Securities maintains the judgment of two preventive interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in September and December [1] Economic Data Analysis - The non-farm payroll data for June exceeded expectations, leading to a decreased probability of a rate cut in July [1] - However, factors such as tariffs and slowed immigration are expected to negatively impact job growth in the third quarter [1]
铜周报:地缘冲突加剧,铜价谨慎对待-20250623
Zheng Xin Qi Huo· 2025-06-23 11:17
Report Information - Report Name: Zhengxin Futures Copper Weekly Report 20250623 [2] - Researchers: Wang Yanhong, Zhang Jiefu [2] Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Copper prices showed a volatile trend during the week. The increase in US steel and aluminum tariffs to 50% strengthened the expectation of copper tariffs, but this factor was not strong enough to drive the market up continuously. The US economy is waiting for "hard data", with the manufacturing sector declining, and the employment situation needs attention. The Fed's previous three interest rate cuts were "preventive", but the interest rate remains at a restrictive level. There is a probability that the next cut could be a "recessionary cut", which depends on "hard data" to signal recession risks [4][85]. - The issue of low refining processing fees due to raw material supply remains severe, but it has not restricted the actual output of refined copper, with May's refined copper output reaching a new high. Domestic demand is seasonally weakening, the copper product operating rate is declining, and the momentum for further reduction of social inventory is weakening. Currently, the copper fundamentals mainly focus on international trade games, and the siphon effect of US copper prices is leading to a continuous reduction of LME copper inventory [4][85]. - Overall, after reaching a high, copper prices retreated with reduced positions. The macro - situation remains under pressure, and the fundamental demand has weakened. It is recommended to take profit on selling CALL options and moderately increase positions in buying PUT options for far - month contracts [4][85]. Summary by Directory Macro - level - In May, the European manufacturing PMI was stable, and the US manufacturing PMI rebounded. The eurozone's May manufacturing PMI preliminary value was 49.4%, up 0.4% from the previous month; Germany's manufacturing increased by 0.4% to 48.8%, and France's by 0.8% to 49.5%. The US May S&P Global manufacturing PMI preliminary value was 52.3%, up 2.1 percentage points month - on - month. China's May manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points month - on - month, but still below the boom - bust line for two consecutive months. New orders and new export orders remained weak, and the demand side was under pressure due to tariff games [11]. - The US economy is waiting for "hard data", with the manufacturing sector declining. The Fed's previous three interest rate cuts were "preventive", but the interest rate remains restrictive. There is a possibility of a "recessionary cut" based on future "hard data" [4][12][85]. Industrial Fundamentals Copper Concentrate Supply - Global copper mine production: In December 2024, global copper mine production was 2.096 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 4.96%. From January to December 2024, the global copper concentrate output was 22.835 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.54%. In March 2025, global copper mine production was 1.969 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.69%. In March 2025, the global refined copper market had a supply surplus of 17,000 tons [20]. - China's copper concentrate imports: In December 2024, China imported 2.522 million tons of copper concentrate and its ores, a month - on - month increase of 12.3% and a year - on - year increase of 1.7%. From January to December 2024, the cumulative import was 28.114 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 2.1%. In May 2025, the copper concentrate import data was lower than expected, with imports of about 2.4 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 18.09% and a year - on - year increase of 5.8%, slightly lower than the monthly average of 2.485 million tons from January to May 2025 [25]. TC (Treatment and Refining Charges) - On June 20, the SMM imported copper concentrate index (weekly) was - 44.78 US dollars per dry ton, a decrease of 0.03 US dollars per dry ton from the previous period. The SMM nine - port copper concentrate inventory on June 20 was 712,100 physical tons, a decrease of 100,700 physical tons from the previous period. The long - term processing fee benchmark for 2025 was set at 21.25 US dollars per ton and 2.125 cents per pound [29]. Refined Copper Production - In May, SMM's China electrolytic copper production increased by 12,600 tons month - on - month, a rise of 1.12%, and a year - on - year increase of 12.86%. From January to May, the cumulative production increased by 544,800 tons, an increase of 11.09%. In June, it is expected that the domestic electrolytic copper production will decrease by 7,200 tons month - on - month, a decrease of 0.63%, and a year - on - year increase of 126,100 tons, an increase of 12.55% [37]. Refined Copper Imports - In 2024, China imported 3.7388 million tons of refined copper, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 6.49%. In December 2024, the import was 370,400 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.93% and a year - on - year increase of 18.88%. In April 2025, China imported 250,000 tons of electrolytic copper, a month - on - month decrease of 19.06% and a year - on - year decrease of 11.97% [43]. Scrap Copper Supply - In December 2024, China's import of copper scrap and waste was 217,500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 25% and a year - on - year increase of 9%. In 2024, the cumulative import was 2.25 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 13.26%. In April 2025, the import of copper scrap and waste was 204,700 tons, a month - on - month increase of 7.92% and a year - on - year decrease of 9.46%. From January to April, the cumulative import was 777,000 tons, a year - on - year slight decrease of 0.81% [46]. Refined - Scrap Spread - This week, the operating rate of recycled copper rods was 24.12%, a decrease of 4.91 percentage points from last week and a year - on - year decrease of 16.86 percentage points. The average spread between refined and scrap copper rods was 1,174 yuan per ton this week, a decrease of 154 yuan month - on - month. The market shows a two - way suppression pattern of "shrinking terminal demand - tightening raw material supply" [49]. Consumption - end - Power and Grid Investment: In 2024, from January to December, the cumulative power investment was 1.168722 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 12.14%, and the grid investment was 608.258 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 15.26%. In 2025, from January to April, the cumulative power investment was 193.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.1%, and the grid investment was 140.8 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 14.6% [53]. - Air - conditioning: In December 2024, the monthly air - conditioning output was 23.695 million units, a year - on - year increase of 12.9%. From January to December 2024, the cumulative air - conditioning output was 265.9844 million units, a year - on - year increase of 9.7%. From January to May 2025, the air - conditioning output was 134.909 million units, a year - on - year increase of 5.9%, and the industry entered the off - production season [55]. - Automobiles: In May 2025, China's automobile production and sales were 2.649 million and 2.686 million units respectively, a month - on - month increase of 1.1% and 3.7%, and a year - on - year increase of 11.6% and 11.2%. From January to May, the production and sales were 12.826 million and 12.748 million units respectively, a year - on - year increase of 12.7% and 10.9%. For new energy vehicles, in May, the production and sales were 1.27 million and 1.307 million units respectively, a year - on - year increase of 35% and 36.9%. From January to May, the production and sales were 5.699 million and 5.608 million units respectively, a year - on - year increase of 45.2% and 44% [60]. - Real Estate: In 2024, from January to December, the real - estate completion area was 737 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 27.7%, and the new construction area decreased by 23% year - on - year. In May 2025, the real - estate completion area was 184 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 17.3%, and the new construction area decreased by 22.8% year - on - year [62]. Other Elements Inventory - As of June 20, the total inventory of the three major exchanges was 401,200 tons, a weekly decrease of 11,200 tons. The LME copper inventory decreased by 15,000 tons to 99,200 tons, the SHFE inventory decreased by 1,129 tons to 100,800 tons, and the COMEX copper inventory increased by 5,150 tons to a five - year high of 201,200 tons. As of June 19, the domestic bonded - area inventory was 64,300 tons, an increase of 4,600 tons from last week [67]. CFTC Non - commercial Net Position - As of June 10, the CFTC non - commercial long net position was 26,351 lots, a weekly increase of 2,257 lots. The non - commercial long position was 72,101 lots, a weekly increase of 852 lots, and the non - commercial short position was 45,750 lots, a weekly decrease of 1,405 lots [69]. Premium and Discount - As of June 20, the LME copper spot premium was 274.99 US dollars per ton. After the contract change of SHFE copper on June 20, the spot premium continued to decline. Next week, the SHFE copper spot premium will be further pressured [79]. Basis - As of June 20, 2025, the basis between the Shanghai Non - ferrous Average Price of Copper No. 1 and the continuous third - month contract was 740 yuan per ton [81].
地缘动荡叠加政策转向 黄金酝酿大变局
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-06-23 09:13
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rising tensions in the Middle East, particularly following the U.S. military action against Iranian nuclear facilities, which has escalated the geopolitical risks and driven investors towards safe-haven assets like gold [3] - Gold prices experienced significant fluctuations, opening near the $3400 mark and briefly rising by nearly $30 (0.8%) before retreating to around $3365.62, reflecting the impact of heightened geopolitical risks on market sentiment [1][3] - The current market dynamics are reminiscent of the early stages of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict, where initial optimism was followed by prolonged geopolitical instability, suggesting that the situation may evolve similarly [3] Group 2 - Support levels for gold are identified at $3360, $3350, and $3340, with potential declines below these levels leading to further drops to $3330 and $3320 [4] - Resistance levels are noted at $3370, $3380, and $3390, with a significant psychological barrier at $3400, which, if breached, could lead to targets of $3420 and $3430 [4] - The uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, particularly regarding interest rate decisions, is creating additional market variables that could influence gold prices [3]
指数呈现上有压力下有支撑的收敛三角形形态 后续仍面临方向性选择?
第一财经· 2025-06-18 03:00
解锁【第一财经智享会员】实时解读市场动态,把握投资先机。 【第一财经智享会员专属】 【 今 日 早 盘 】 东方证券投资顾问应雁芳认为,我们要去重视一些板块和个股的* * * * * *。在下一阶段,对于 * * * * * *的板块,如* * * * * *、* * * * * *等,鉴于其短期涨幅过于巨大,在后续基本面验证期能 否兑现预期,则需要投资者进行深入甄别与审慎评估。 国联证券投资顾问刘俊认为,当前阶段市场参与者可能更倾向于* * * * * *的出现或* * * * * *的 确 认 。 该 阶 段 股 指 更 可 能 呈 现 震 荡 格 局 , 下 行 空 间 预 计 有 限 。 市 场 或 将 围 绕 * * * * * * 反 复 震 荡,以静待* * * * * *或* * * * * *涌现,进而驱动估值重拾升势。 深圳前海多盈财富资产管理基金经理凡明认为,当前市场整体呈现防御基调。短期而言,大 盘股发挥托底作用,小盘股则展现进攻姿态,预示着指数下行空间有限。关于新一轮反弹行 情的启动时点,随着市场调整逐步临近尾声,预计或将于* * * * * *迎来方向性选择。整体而言 持 乐 观 ...
港股市场策略周报2024.1.22-2024.1.28-20250617
1 港股市场策略周报 - 投资要点 l 港股市场表现回顾: 港股市场策略周报 2025.6.9-2025.6.15 | 分析师: | 沈凡超 | | --- | --- | | 中央编号: | BTT231 | | 联系电话: | 852-4623 5564 | | 邮箱: | hector@cnzsqh.hk | 2 n 本周市场受地缘政治扰动,呈现出先扬后抑的走势,本周略微收涨。恒生综指/恒生指数/恒生科技分别 +0.89%/+0.42%/-0.89%。本周市场一级行业板块多数收涨,医疗保健业继续保持强势,周涨幅超8.5%,排在 第一;原材料业涨幅排在第二,周涨幅近7.0%。 n 截至本周末,恒生综指的5年PE(TTM)估值分位点升至74%,估值水平超5年均值。 l 港股市场宏观环境: n 基本面:5月国内通胀表现仍偏弱,后续或继续承压;5月社融信贷数据继续不及预期,私人部门融资仍然偏弱。 n 资金面:5月美国CPI继续不及预期,关税对物价影响低于预期,或主要由于前期美国抢进口后的备货较为充足。 l 港股市场展望: n 基本面:国内通胀表现仍较弱,经济复苏的内生动能仍然偏弱,外需承压下内需仍待政策面托举; ...
5月FOMC会议点评:预防式降息:非不愿,实不能
Huachuang Securities· 2025-05-08 13:15
Group 1: FOMC Meeting Insights - The FOMC decided to maintain the federal funds target rate in the range of 4.25%-4.50%, aligning with market expectations[1] - The statement emphasized increased uncertainty compared to March, highlighting risks of high unemployment and rising inflation[1] - Powell summarized the current economic situation as "good now, uncertain future, let's wait and see"[1] Group 2: Economic Conditions - Net exports negatively impacted Q1 GDP, but private domestic final purchases remained strong[1] - The labor market is stable, not a significant source of inflationary pressure[1] - Short-term inflation expectations and consumer confidence indicators have weakened, but not strongly correlated with hard data like consumer spending[1] Group 3: Future Outlook and Policy - High uncertainty exists regarding tariffs' scale, timing, and impact on the economy, inflation, and employment[2] - The Fed's policy response to potential supply chain issues from tariffs is deemed ineffective[2] - The Fed is not currently facing a dilemma between inflation and employment, allowing for a patient approach to monetary policy[2] Group 4: Comparison with 2019 - In 2019, the Fed's rate cuts were preemptive due to clear risks from tariffs and low inflation pressures, with unemployment dropping from 4% to 3.6%[3] - Current conditions present a greater likelihood of facing inflation and employment challenges, making preemptive cuts less feasible[4] - Inflation remains above target, with short-term inflation expectations at risk of decoupling[4] Group 5: Market Reactions - Following the FOMC meeting, market reactions were relatively mild, with slight increases in stock indices and a decrease in bond yields[2] - The implied policy rate for year-end rose from 3.52% to 3.565%, while the probability of a rate cut in June dropped from 33.7% to 20.1%[2]
棋局暂定,落子何方-预防式降息下的大类资产研判
付鹏的财经世界· 2024-09-14 07:10
Q 中国 北京 第三季度 尊享会议 程球投资决策风向标 2024/9/20-21 15:15-18:15 VIP 专享,非专享客户请联系服务人员获取 VIP 名额 广告 投资有风险,天市需谨慎 9月,美联储开启预防式降息 如何解读经济数据背后表现的内在含义? 市场表现将会怎样? 后续预期又将如何演化? 各大经济体间可能出现哪些变化? 对于全球经济走势又会有哪些影响? 如何具体分析"分子端&分母端"? 在此关键时间节点,东北证券向您诚挚发出邀请 9月20日-21日 相约 北京,线下畅聊 式 [ 址 芬 模局管定,滚干回归 坝坑可降最不的大类资产研 场地、名额有限,欲报从速! 具体参与方式请扫描海报二维码,联系官方工作人员。 ...