Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Report's Core View - The release of the Fixed Income and Money Market Development Roadmap in Hong Kong is beneficial to the dim - sum bond market. Policy support may boost the issuance activity of dim - sum bonds, and attention should be paid to the allocation opportunities of new supplies in 1 - 3 years [1][23] Summary According to Related Catalogs Hong Kong Releases Fixed Income and Money Market Roadmap, Beneficial to Dim - sum Bonds - On September 25, 2025, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority jointly released the "Fixed Income and Money Market Development Roadmap", aiming to make Hong Kong a global fixed - income and currency hub [8] - The roadmap proposes ten measures around four aspects: bond issuance, liquidity, offshore RMB business, and infrastructure. For example, in bond issuance, it includes issuing government bonds, promoting Hong Kong's advantages to target markets, and expanding the investor base [8] - As of September 22, 2025, the issuance amount of Chinese dim - sum bonds this year was 4879.85 billion yuan, basically the same as the same period last year. The first - time issuance scale of dim - sum bonds was 966.69 billion yuan, accounting for about 20% of the total issuance scale [11] - Newly issued dim - sum bonds are mainly industrial bonds, followed by urban investment bonds. About half of the maturities are 3 - year bonds, and the issuance amount of ESG dim - sum bonds accounts for nearly 20%. The coupon rate is mostly between 1 - 3%, and the short - term coupon rate is higher [13][16][17][19] Market Review: Bond Funds Sell Medium - and Long - Term Credit Bonds, Credit Bond Yields Rise Across the Board - From September 19 to September 26, 2025, the new regulations on bond fund redemption fees were negative for the bond market. Bond funds sold 110 billion yuan of 1 - 5Y credit bonds throughout the week, and the yields of credit bonds rose across the board, with the supplementary decline of secondary and perpetual bonds being more obvious [2][24] - The yields of general credit bonds rose by 4 - 12BP, and the yields of medium - and long - term bonds rose by more than 6BP. The yields of secondary and perpetual bonds generally rose by 5 - 18BP, and the yields of medium - and long - term bonds rose by more than 10BP [2][24] - Last week, the buying demand weakened. Wealth management products had a net purchase of 166 billion yuan, and funds had a net purchase of 70 billion yuan. The scale of credit bond ETFs was 3642 billion yuan, a 2.22% increase compared with the previous week [2][24] Primary Issuance: Net Financing of Credit Bonds Declines Month - on - Month, and Most Issuance Interest Rates Rise - From September 22 to September 26, 2025, the total issuance of corporate credit bonds was 428.4 billion yuan, a 25% month - on - month increase; the total issuance of financial credit bonds was 132.8 billion yuan, a 36% month - on - month decrease [3][52] - The total net financing of corporate credit bonds was 69.5 billion yuan, a 35% month - on - month decrease. Among them, urban investment bonds had a repayment of 9.1 billion yuan, and industrial bonds had a net financing of 74.2 billion yuan. Financial credit bonds had a total net repayment of 84.6 billion yuan [3][52] - In terms of issuance interest rates, the average issuance interest rate of medium - and short - term notes showed an upward trend except for AAA, and the average issuance interest rate of corporate bonds showed an upward trend except for AA [3][52] Secondary Trading: Medium - and Short - Term Maturities Are Actively Traded, and Long - Term Maturities Remain at a Low Level - Active trading entities are mainly medium - and high - grade, medium - and short - term, central and state - owned enterprises [4][62] - For urban investment bonds, active trading entities are mainly from strong economic and financial provinces and relatively high - spread areas in large economic provinces. Real estate bonds and private enterprise bonds' active trading entities are still mainly AAA, and the trading maturities are mostly medium - and short - term [4][62] - There were no transactions of urban investment bonds with a maturity of more than 5 years among actively traded bonds, which was the same as the previous week [4][62]

- The report introduces the concept of "green income ratio" as a core metric to quantify the "greenness" of investments, which measures the proportion of a company's total revenue derived from activities recognized as green by policy documents [51] - The green income ratio is calculated by tagging industry revenues of listed companies based on the "Green Low-Carbon Transition Industry Guidance Catalog (2024 Edition)" issued by the National Development and Reform Commission in February 2024 [51] - The weighted average green income ratio is used to evaluate the average green income proportion corresponding to each unit of investment in the fund pool, calculated by multiplying the green income ratio of constituent stocks by the fund's holding weight and summing them up [58][61] - The fund-attributed green income total is derived by attributing a company's green income to the fund pool based on the proportion of the fund's market value holding to the company's total market value [58][61] - The green fund pool's weighted average green income ratio in 2025H1 was 21.22%, slightly lower than 23.47% at the end of 2024, but significantly higher than the ratios of major indices like CSI 300 (10.43%) and CSI 800 (9.73%) [58][61] - The green fund pool's attributed green income total in 2025H1 was approximately 146 billion yuan, with each unit of net value corresponding to 0.06 yuan of green income, showing a slight decline compared to 2024 but still three times higher than in 2020 [58][61]

Core Insights - United Overseas Bank (UOB) China has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Shenzhen Xinyuan Material Technology Co., Ltd. (Xinyuan Material) to enhance collaboration in green trade financing, cross-border fund management, and supply chain finance [1] Group 1: Partnership Details - The partnership aims to jointly promote the expansion of China's new materials and new energy industry into the ASEAN market [1] - UOB plans to provide green trade financing, foreign exchange transaction limits, and currency swap risk hedging tools for Xinyuan's production base in Malaysia [1]

Core Insights - Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is showcasing a vibrant new image in the new era, with Guangfa Bank's Urumqi branch playing a significant role in supporting local economic development through financial services [1] Group 1: Financial Support and Services - Guangfa Bank's Urumqi branch has served over 270,000 clients and provided loans exceeding 100 billion yuan since its establishment, becoming a crucial financial force for local economic and social development [1] - The branch has implemented innovative supply chain finance solutions to alleviate financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises, utilizing platforms like "e-second supply chain" and "Baofutong" to offer comprehensive online services [2] - In the first half of the year, the branch's inclusive loans for small and micro enterprises grew by 17.6% compared to the beginning of the year, while the comprehensive financing cost decreased by 29 basis points [3] Group 2: Green Finance Initiatives - Guangfa Bank has increased its support for green industries, with the balance of green loans growing by 62% year-on-year, contributing to key clean energy projects in the region [4] - The bank provided a 500 million yuan special credit line for a significant solar energy project, which is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 92,700 tons annually, aiding Xinjiang's transition to a low-carbon economy [4] Group 3: Digital Financial Services - The bank has leveraged digital financial tools to extend its services to remote areas, exemplified by a quick loan approval process for a business in Kashgar, which received a loan of 1.47 million yuan within a day [5][6] - The bank's efforts align with the broader goal of enhancing financial services in Xinjiang, contributing to the region's modernization and sustainable development [6]

Core Viewpoint - The shipping industry is undergoing a silent yet profound revolution driven by global climate governance and energy transformation, with a focus on decarbonization and technological innovation [1] Group 1: System Reconstruction - Electrification represents a fundamental change in the shipping industry, shifting from mechanical to electric drive systems, requiring a complete overhaul of energy distribution and propulsion systems [2] - European companies like ABB and Wärtsilä are leading with integrated energy platforms, while Chinese firms are rapidly catching up in the back-end of the supply chain, showcasing significant advancements in battery technology [3] - Hybrid power solutions are gaining traction in new builds and retrofits, allowing vessels to achieve zero emissions in emission control areas while maintaining operational efficiency [3] Group 2: Economic Challenges - The initial capital expenditure for advanced electric systems can be 20%-40% higher than traditional vessels, necessitating new business models and financial innovations to absorb the green premium [4] - Financial institutions in China are providing preferential loans for green vessels, and energy management contracts are being explored to lower the barriers for technology adoption [4] Group 3: Automation to Autonomy - The shift towards data-driven operations is transforming the industry from single-vessel automation to integrated ship-shore smart operations, enhancing fuel efficiency and predictive maintenance [5][6] - Chinese companies are developing digital infrastructure for smart shipping, while advancements in autonomous navigation technologies are being made, indicating a growing domestic capability [6] Group 4: Decarbonization Challenges - The choice of green fuels such as LNG, methanol, ammonia, and hydrogen presents a complex dilemma, with each option facing scrutiny regarding its lifecycle carbon emissions [8] - The lack of global infrastructure for green fuel supply creates a "chicken and egg" problem, hindering investment in green fuel-powered vessels [8][9] Group 5: Global Collaboration and Governance - China's infrastructure development for charging and refueling facilities along domestic waterways serves as a testing ground for future global applications, but significant international cooperation and investment are required to replicate this success globally [9] - The future success of the shipping industry's transformation will depend on collaborative efforts across the global ecosystem, including diverse technological paths, innovative business models, and inclusive governance frameworks [10]

2025年09月29日 商 品 研 究 2025 年 9 月 29 日 镍：冶炼累库与矿端预期博弈，镍价低位震荡 不锈钢：短线供需与成本博弈，钢价震荡运行 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-绿色金融与新能源 | 观点与策略 | | --- | | 镍：冶炼累库与矿端预期博弈，镍价低位震荡 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 不锈钢：短线供需与成本博弈，钢价震荡运行 | 2 | | 碳酸锂：区间震荡，关注地方以旧换新补贴暂停 | 4 | | 工业硅：情绪回落，盘面存下行驱动 | 6 | | 多晶硅：市场情绪降温 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 镍基本面数据 | | | 指标名称 | T | T-1 | T-5 | T-10 | T-22 | T-66 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪镍主力（收盘价） | 121,380 | -1,610 | -120 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the centralized and unified leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in guiding the development of the financial sector, which is seen as essential for achieving high-quality economic growth and modern governance [1]. Group 1: Party Leadership in Financial Work - The CPC's leadership in financial work is rooted in a people-centered value orientation, ensuring that financial development serves the real economy and benefits all citizens [2]. - The CPC has elevated inclusive finance to a national strategy, resulting in a significant increase in loans to small and micro enterprises, with a balance exceeding 33 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [2]. - The CPC's commitment to safeguarding the financial interests of the public is evident in its proactive measures to prevent and mitigate financial risks, including the complete elimination of over 5,000 P2P lending institutions [3]. Group 2: Financial Development Achievements - Under the CPC's leadership, China's financial sector has achieved rapid growth, with total banking assets reaching 444.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, maintaining the world's largest banking market [8]. - The emphasis on serving the real economy has led to a high mobile payment penetration rate of 86%, and significant achievements in green finance, with green loan balances reaching 36.6 trillion yuan [9]. - China's digital finance sector has become a global leader, with the digital yuan pilot program achieving a transaction volume of 10.8 trillion yuan by April 2025 [10]. Group 3: Governance and Risk Management - The establishment of the Central Financial Commission represents a significant institutional reform aimed at enhancing the CPC's centralized leadership in financial governance [17]. - A comprehensive financial risk prevention system has been developed, focusing on proactive measures and a three-tier defense strategy to address financial risks [13]. - The CPC has implemented a market-oriented and legal approach to resolve financial institution risks, exemplified by the successful restructuring of high-risk banks without triggering systemic crises [14]. Group 4: Building a Financial Power - The construction of a financial power is deemed essential for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, with the CPC's leadership being the fundamental guarantee for achieving this goal [15]. - The CPC's leadership is crucial in maintaining currency sovereignty and stability, enhancing the capabilities of central banks, and fostering strong financial institutions [16]. - The CPC's strategic insights and long-term planning ensure the continuity and stability of financial policies, contrasting with the often volatile approaches seen in Western countries [12].

Core Viewpoint - Jiangsu Bank has surpassed Beijing Bank with a total asset scale of 4.79 trillion yuan, becoming the leading city commercial bank in China, supported by strong profitability and strategic regional focus [1][17]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Jiangsu Bank achieved a net profit of 33.306 billion yuan, averaging over 91 million yuan daily, with a further increase to 20.238 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, averaging over 112 million yuan daily [1]. - The bank's net interest margin has been under pressure, yet it has managed to grow its net interest income by 21.94% year-on-year in Q1 2025 [9]. Group 2: Regional Focus and Strategy - Jiangsu Bank's growth is attributed to its deep engagement in the Yangtze River Delta and a precise service strategy for the real economy, benefiting from the region's economic advantages [2]. - The bank's loans to the manufacturing sector grew by 19.41% year-on-year, and loans to scientific research and technical services surged by 141.09%, both significantly above industry averages [2]. Group 3: Business Optimization and Digital Transformation - The bank has optimized its asset-liability management and retail business, enhancing its profitability through a dual strategy of cost reduction and revenue increase [7]. - As of Q1 2025, the retail assets under management (AUM) exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, positioning Jiangsu Bank as a leader among city commercial banks [9]. Group 4: Risk Management and Brand Development - Jiangsu Bank's non-performing loan ratio decreased to 0.84% by June 2025, continuing a four-year downward trend, significantly lower than the industry average of 1.18% [10]. - The bank's provision coverage ratio reached 350.10% by the end of 2024, well above the industry average, indicating strong risk mitigation capabilities [13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - Jiangsu Bank aims to integrate its development with the high-quality growth of the regional economy, focusing on smart, distinctive, international, and comprehensive strategies [15]. - The bank's brand influence has been enhanced through innovative marketing strategies, such as sponsoring local sports events, leading to a significant increase in app downloads and younger customer acquisition [10][14].

Core Viewpoint - The company is integrating the "Five Major Articles" into its high-quality development strategy, focusing on enhancing its financial services to support the real economy and technological innovation [2][3]. Group 1: Strategic Development - The company has incorporated the "Five Major Articles" into its strategic development plan for 2025-2027, aiming for high-quality growth by enhancing its functional positioning in financial services [3]. - The investment banking sector will focus on serving technology-driven small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and providing comprehensive financial services [3]. - The company plans to strengthen its project reserves for quality innovative SMEs listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange and promote innovative bond products to support SMEs [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Services and Innovations - The company is committed to developing green finance by promoting innovative bond products such as green bonds and applying ESG investment strategies in asset management [3]. - In the pension finance sector, the company will continue to enhance its pension product offerings [4]. - The company is exploring the application of financial technologies like artificial intelligence to improve customer service, business innovation, compliance, and operational efficiency [4]. Group 3: Technology Finance and Project Development - The company is creating a service ecosystem that covers the entire lifecycle of technology innovation enterprises through multi-department collaboration [5]. - It has established a three-dimensional evaluation system to identify hard technology enterprises, utilizing internal assessments, external resource collaboration, and third-party assistance [5][6]. - The company has reserved dozens of projects in sectors such as biomedicine, high-end equipment manufacturing, military industry, and artificial intelligence [5][6]. Group 4: Bond Issuance and REITs - The investment banking division is playing a crucial role in the construction of the technology board, providing professional financing solutions for issuers [7]. - The company ranked among the top 15 in the industry for technology bond underwriting in 2023 and 2024, with a total fundraising of 30.1 billion yuan from 22 technology bonds issued for nine state-owned enterprises in Beijing [7]. - The company has also ventured into the REITs market, with a notable project focusing on the "headquarters economy," which raised 3.685 billion yuan [7]. Group 5: Integration with National Strategies - The company aligns its development strategy with national innovation-driven development and the capital's strategic positioning [8]. - The largest shareholder, Beijing State-owned Capital Operation Management Co., has established a market-oriented fund system to support the cultivation of new productive forces [8]. - The company is enhancing its financial service efficiency for state-owned enterprises in Beijing, focusing on listing guidance and comprehensive services for mergers and acquisitions [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent leadership change at Xinda Securities, with Lin Zhizhong appointed as chairman, reflects the company's strategic integration and resource optimization following the transfer of equity to Central Huijin [2][5]. Group 1: Leadership Change - Lin Zhizhong, aged 56, has extensive experience in the financial sector, having held various significant positions within the China Xinda system, including roles at China Construction Bank and Xinda Asset Management [6]. - Lin's rapid transition from chairman of Jin Gu Trust to chairman of Xinda Securities within six months highlights his capability and the company's confidence in his leadership [6]. - His career is closely tied to the development of China Xinda, covering multiple financial sectors such as banking, asset management, and trust, making him a suitable candidate for leading Xinda Securities [6]. Group 2: Jin Gu Trust Performance - Under Lin's leadership, Jin Gu Trust reported a revenue of 1.411 billion yuan and a profit of 742 million yuan in 2024 [7]. - In the first half of 2025, Jin Gu Trust continued its strong performance with a profit of 602 million yuan, ranking in the top 10 among 52 trust companies [8]. - As of June 30, 2024, Jin Gu Trust managed assets totaling 322.9 billion yuan, reflecting a 74% increase from the beginning of the year [9]. Group 3: Strategic Development Initiatives - Jin Gu Trust has focused on five key areas for transformation: technology finance, green finance, inclusive finance, pension finance, and digital finance, achieving significant results in these domains [11]. - The company successfully issued the first carbon-neutral bond in the waste incineration sector in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region as part of its green finance initiatives [12]. - Jin Gu Trust has also innovated in inclusive finance by winning a bid for a rural revitalization project in Fujian, showcasing its unique advantages in trust services [12]. Group 4: Unique Competitive Advantages - Jin Gu Trust has developed a differentiated competitive advantage by aligning closely with the group's core business of managing non-performing assets [14]. - In 2024, the company successfully established a bankruptcy restructuring trust service with a scale of 13 billion yuan, further solidifying its market position [14]. - The company has actively assisted small and medium-sized banks in resolving non-performing asset risks, setting up a 5.5 billion yuan property rights trust [15].