会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻性、针对性、有效性，根据国 内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度和节奏，抓好各项货币政策措施执行， 充分释放政策效应。保持流动性充裕，引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度，使社会融资规模、货币供 应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形成传导 机制，发挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，加强利率政策执行和监督。推动社会综合融资成本下降。从宏 观审慎的角度观察、评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化。畅通货币政策传导机制，提高资金使 用效率，防范资金空转。增强外汇市场韧性，稳定市场预期，防范汇率超调风险，保持人民币汇率在合 理均衡水平上的基本稳定。 会议指出，要引导大型银行发挥金融服务实体经济主力军作用，推动中小银行聚焦主责主业，增强银行 资本实力，共同维护金融市场的稳定发展。有效落实好各类结构性货币政策工具，扎实做好金融"五篇 大文章"，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等，做好"两重""两新"等重点领域的融 资支持。用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款，探索常态化的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments and support economic stability amid a complex external environment [2][5]. Monetary Policy Strategy - The meeting suggests strengthening monetary policy regulation, improving its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness based on domestic and international economic conditions [1][2]. - It aims to maintain ample liquidity and guide financial institutions to increase credit supply, aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [3][4]. Economic Analysis - The current external environment is increasingly complex, with weakening global economic growth and rising trade barriers, leading to differentiated economic performances among major economies [2][5]. - Despite challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low price levels, China's economy is showing steady progress and improved social confidence [2][5]. Financial Market Stability - The meeting highlights the importance of maintaining stability in the capital market and the real estate market, urging large banks to support the real economy while enhancing the capital strength of small and medium-sized banks [4][5]. - It calls for effective implementation of structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [4][5]. Real Estate and Financial Management - There is a focus on revitalizing existing housing and land assets to stabilize the real estate market and improve foundational financial systems [5]. - The meeting stresses the need for high-level financial openness and enhanced economic and financial management capabilities under open conditions [5].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for proactive and targeted monetary policy adjustments to align with domestic and international economic conditions, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of policy measures [1] Monetary Policy Strategy - The PBOC suggests strengthening monetary policy regulation to ensure liquidity remains ample and to guide financial institutions in increasing credit supply, aligning social financing scale and money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [1] - The central bank aims to enhance the guidance of policy interest rates and improve the market-based interest rate formation and transmission mechanism, ensuring effective implementation and supervision of interest rate policies [1] Financing Costs and Market Stability - The PBOC is focused on reducing the overall financing costs for society and monitoring the bond market from a macro-prudential perspective, paying attention to changes in long-term yields [1] - The central bank seeks to improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, enhance the efficiency of fund utilization, and prevent fund idling [1] - There is an emphasis on strengthening the resilience of the foreign exchange market, stabilizing market expectations, and preventing excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate, while maintaining the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [1]

中国人民银行货币政策委员会召开2025年第三季度例会 中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第三季度（总第110次）例会于9月23日召开。 会议认为，今年以来宏观调控力度加大，货币政策适度宽松，持续发力、适时加力，强化逆周期调节，综合运 用多种货币政策工具，服务实体经济高质量发展，为经济回升向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。贷款市场报价利 率改革效能持续释放，存款利率市场化调整机制作用有效发挥，货币政策传导效率增强，社会融资成本处于历 史较低水平。外汇市场供求基本平衡，经常账户顺差稳定，外汇储备充足，人民币汇率双向浮动，在合理均衡 水平上保持基本稳定。金融市场总体运行平稳。 会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒增多， 主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行稳中有进，社会信心持 续提振，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临国内需求不足、物价低位运行等困难和挑战。要落实落细适度宽松 的货币政策，加强逆周期调节，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能，加大货币财政政策协同配合， 促进经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平。 会议研究了下阶段货币 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to promote stable economic growth [1][2] - The meeting acknowledges the complex external environment, with weakening global economic growth and increasing trade barriers, while domestic economic performance shows improvement [2][3] - The PBOC plans to enhance monetary policy control, ensuring liquidity remains ample and aligning social financing scale with economic growth and price expectations [3][4] Group 2 - The meeting highlights the importance of large banks in supporting the real economy and encourages small and medium-sized banks to focus on their core responsibilities [4][5] - Structural monetary policy tools will be effectively implemented to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and stabilizing foreign trade [4][5] - The PBOC aims to fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress and the Central Economic Work Conference, focusing on high-quality development and modernizing the economy [5]

会议分析了国内外经济金融形势，认为当前外部环境更趋复杂严峻，世界经济增长动能减弱，贸易壁垒 增多，主要经济体经济表现有所分化，通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行稳中有 进，社会信心持续提振，高质量发展取得新成效，但仍面临国内需求不足、物价低位运行等困难和挑 战。要落实落细适度宽松的货币政策，加强逆周期调节，更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功 能，加大货币财政政策协同配合，促进经济稳定增长和物价处于合理水平。 会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路，建议加强货币政策调控，提高前瞻性、针对性、有效性，根据国 内外经济金融形势和金融市场运行情况，把握好政策实施的力度和节奏，抓好各项货币政策措施执行， 充分释放政策效应。保持流动性充裕，引导金融机构加大货币信贷投放力度，使社会融资规模、货币供 应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。强化央行政策利率引导，完善市场化利率形成传导 机制，发挥市场利率定价自律机制作用，加强利率政策执行和监督。推动社会综合融资成本下降。从宏 观审慎的角度观察、评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化。畅通货币政策传导机制，提高资金使 用效率，防范资金空转。增强外汇市场韧性，稳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for proactive and targeted monetary policy adjustments to align with domestic and international economic conditions, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of policy measures [1] Monetary Policy Strategy - The meeting discussed strengthening monetary policy regulation and improving its foresight, targeting, and effectiveness based on economic and financial market conditions [1] - It is suggested to maintain ample liquidity and encourage financial institutions to increase credit supply, ensuring that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [1] Interest Rate Management - The central bank aims to reinforce the guidance of policy interest rates and improve the transmission mechanism of market-based interest rates, enhancing the self-discipline of market interest rate pricing [1] - There is a focus on executing and supervising interest rate policies to promote a decrease in the overall financing costs for society [1] Debt Market Monitoring - From a macro-prudential perspective, the meeting highlighted the importance of observing and assessing the debt market's performance, particularly the changes in long-term yields [1] Currency Stability - The central bank intends to enhance the resilience of the foreign exchange market, stabilize market expectations, and prevent excessive fluctuations in the exchange rate, maintaining the RMB's stability at a reasonable and balanced level [1]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the significant achievements in China's financial sector under the strong leadership of the Central Committee, highlighting a focus on maintaining systemic financial stability [1][2] Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally; stock and bond market sizes are second in the world; and foreign exchange reserves have been the largest for 20 consecutive years [2] - The quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy have significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy stance aiding the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" economic and social development goals [2] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans have seen an average annual growth rate exceeding 20% [2] Group 2: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The PBOC is actively addressing prominent risk points in the financial sector as per central directives, effectively mitigating external risks to protect the interests of depositors and small investors [2] - The overall financial system remains stable, with financial institutions in good health and financial markets operating smoothly [2] Group 3: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC maintains a supportive monetary policy stance, ensuring liquidity and promoting a decline in overall financing costs to boost consumption and expand effective investment [3] - The central bank plans to utilize various monetary policy tools based on macroeconomic conditions to maintain financial market stability and keep the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [3] - The PBOC emphasizes the need for long-term efforts to build a strong financial nation, aligning with central decision-making to plan for the development of the financial sector during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the significant achievements in China's financial sector under the strong leadership of the Central Committee, highlighting the importance of maintaining systemic financial stability [1][2] Financial Sector Performance - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally; the stock and bond markets are the second largest in the world; and foreign exchange reserves have maintained the top position for 20 consecutive years [1] - The effectiveness of financial services to the real economy has significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy stance contributing to the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" economic and social development goals [1] Risk Management - The PBOC is actively addressing prominent financial risks in accordance with central directives, effectively mitigating external risks to protect the interests of depositors and small investors [2] - The overall stability of the financial system and health of financial institutions are affirmed, with a commitment to preventing systemic financial risks [2] Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The current monetary policy stance is supportive and moderately accommodative, aimed at fostering economic recovery and stabilizing financial markets [2][3] - The PBOC plans to utilize various monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity, reduce financing costs, and support consumption and effective investment [3] Future Outlook - The PBOC aims to contribute more to the modernization of China through high-standard planning for the "15th Five-Year Plan" in financial development, recognizing that building a strong financial nation requires long-term efforts [3]

一是科学把握稳增长和防风险的动态平衡。经济是金融的根基，经济领域的很多问题往往通过金融的端 口显现并向外溢出，并与金融风险相互交织、彼此传导。要在宏观层面把握好经济增长、经济结构调整 和金融风险防范之间的动态平衡，坚持推动经济高质量发展，从源头上促进金融稳定。 二是有序化解重点领域风险。在化解融资平台债务风险方面，人民银行严肃财经纪律，推动地方政府统 筹资金、资产、资源化解债务风险，剥离融资平台的政府融资功能，转型为市场化的经营主体；引导金 融机构通过债务重组，降低融资平台流动性风险和利息负担。相关工作取得重要的阶段性成效。 在化解中小金融机构风险方面，人民银行会同金融监管部门和地方政府，综合采取在线修复、兼并重组 和市场退出等方式，推动高风险中小银行数量较峰值明显压降。 新华财经北京9月22日电（记者翟卓刘玉龙）中国人民银行数据显示，截至今年6月末，与2023年初相 比，我国融资平台数量下降超过60%，金融债务规模下降超过50%；在金融支持房地产风险化解方面， 人民银行优化调整首付比、房贷利率等多项政策，并降低存量房贷利率，每年可为超过5000万户家庭减 少利息支出约3000亿元。 "总体看，'十四五'期间 ...