Core Viewpoint - The development of a new type of rural collective economy can promote the two-way flow of urban and rural factors, enhance rural industries and ecological livability, assist in increasing farmers' income and achieving common prosperity, thereby injecting new momentum into rural revitalization [1] Group 1: New Economic Models - Jiangsu Province's Taixing City is actively laying out a new type of rural collective economy, accelerating the establishment of a new operational mechanism with clear property rights, stable management methods, and complete power structures [1] - The city aims to stimulate various rural economic organizations to create new industries, new business formats, and new models, thereby enhancing rural development levels and strengthening village-level collective economies [1] Group 2: Agricultural Innovations - In Xihuang Village, the Huang Yingjie Family Farm has concentrated management over nearly 1,600 acres of arable land, establishing a modern planting system centered on crops like wheat and corn [3] - The farm has adopted an innovative model of "full mechanization + order-based production and sales," resulting in a fourfold increase in economic benefits per acre compared to traditional planting methods [3] - The village has achieved an operational income of 956,800 yuan through standardized resource circulation and leasing, focusing on resource revitalization [3] Group 3: Collaborative Development - Sanbao Village in Xuanbao Town has explored a "village-enterprise co-construction" development path by collaborating with Ping An Group to establish a strong village company, focusing on the development of health products from local ecological raw materials [5] - This model has generated nearly 600,000 yuan in sales and over 100,000 yuan in profits in the first quarter, directly creating jobs for over 30 villagers [5] - The village plans to build a comprehensive platform for training and accommodation, expecting to generate an additional 500,000 yuan in revenue annually [5] Group 4: Future Goals - Taixing City plans to expand five types of development models, including comprehensive service, asset operation, production management, industry-driven, and village-enterprise linkage, to activate idle collective assets [7] - The city aims to achieve a total collective operating income exceeding 440 million yuan, with the proportion of million-level economically strong villages increasing to 55% [7]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Law on Rural Collective Economic Organizations" in China starting May 1 this year is significant for the development of new rural collective economies, consolidation of socialist public ownership, and promotion of common prosperity [1] Group 1: Legal Framework and Implications - The law provides a clear legal framework for rural collective economic organizations, granting them special legal status and allowing them to engage in civil activities appropriate to their functions [1] - It specifies that these organizations are not subject to bankruptcy laws and can invest in or establish companies and cooperatives, thus enhancing their operational capabilities [1] - The law aims to protect collective property while offering pathways for stronger economic organizations to grow, fostering a clear property relationship and a sound governance structure [1] Group 2: Member Rights and Economic Participation - The law addresses the issue of member identification, particularly protecting the rights of women who marry outside their villages, ensuring they are recognized as members and entitled to share in benefits [2] - It also outlines provisions for public officials regarding their membership status in collective organizations, allowing them to retain certain rights after negotiation [2] - The law encourages diverse methods for developing new rural collective economies, such as resource leasing and property rental, which can help activate idle resources and promote local industries [2]

Core Viewpoint - The development of a new type of rural collective economy is a crucial aspect of deepening rural reform in China, aimed at promoting comprehensive rural revitalization and increasing farmers' income [1][2]. Policy Background and Implementation - The growth of rural collective economy is seen as a vital pathway to achieve common prosperity for farmers, addressing issues such as unclear ownership of collective assets and unequal distribution of benefits [2]. - Since 2015, pilot reforms have been initiated in 29 counties to enhance farmers' rights to collective assets, leading to the formal introduction of the "new type of collective economy" concept in 2016 [2][3]. - By the end of 2020, 53.1 million administrative villages had completed reforms, representing 94.9% of the total villages in the country [3]. Financial Support and Development Trends - From 2018 to 2022, approximately 100,000 administrative villages received financial support from the central government to develop collective economies [4]. - The number of villages without operating income decreased from 195,000 in 2018 to 113,000 in 2023, while the proportion of villages with income below 100,000 yuan dropped from 43.1% to 32.9% during the same period [4]. Organizational Structure and Management - The establishment of rural collective economic organizations is essential for the development of the new type of rural collective economy, with a focus on standardizing their operations [5]. - By the end of 2023, 99.1% of villages had implemented financial transparency, and 98% had established democratic financial management groups [5]. Asset Management and Oversight - As of 2023, the total assets of rural collective economic organizations reached 9.61 trillion yuan, with total revenue of 715.73 billion yuan [6]. - The government has emphasized the need for a robust supervision and management system to prevent the loss of collective assets and ensure proper governance [6][7]. Reform Challenges and Future Directions - The rural collective property rights reform is crucial for revitalizing rural collective assets, but challenges remain, such as unclear asset ownership and a lack of market recognition for collective economic organizations [11]. - Future efforts should focus on enhancing the legal framework for collective asset rights and improving the management capabilities of rural collective economic organizations [12][13]. Diverse Development Models - Various regions have adopted different models for developing the new type of rural collective economy, including resource development, industry-driven approaches, service-oriented income generation, and asset management [14][15][16][18]. - For instance, in Fujian Province, a village developed a scenic area through collective investment, while in Guangdong, collective assets were quantified into shares to enhance value [15][18].