Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Dapu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (Dapu Micro) has become the first unprofitable company to have its IPO application accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, marking a significant milestone for the ChiNext board's support of innovative unprofitable enterprises [1][4]. Company Overview - Dapu Micro focuses on the research and sales of enterprise-level SSD products for data centers, possessing full-stack self-research capabilities in "controller chips + firmware algorithms + modules" and achieving mass production [1][2]. - The company has shipped over 3,500 PB of enterprise-level SSDs, with more than 70% of shipments featuring self-developed controller chips [2]. Market Position - In 2023, Dapu Micro ranked fourth in the domestic enterprise-level SSD market with a market share of 6.4%, while international manufacturers still dominate the market [2]. - The company's customer base includes major domestic and international internet companies such as Google, ByteDance, Tencent, Alibaba, JD.com, and others, as well as leading server manufacturers and telecom operators [2]. Financial Performance - Dapu Micro reported revenues of 557 million yuan, 519 million yuan, and 962 million yuan for the years 2022 to 2024, with net losses of 534 million yuan, 617 million yuan, and 191 million yuan respectively [3]. - The company attributes its lack of profitability to high R&D investments, limited bargaining power in the early stages, cyclical fluctuations in the storage industry, and significant share-based payment expenses [3]. IPO Details - Dapu Micro plans to raise 1.878 billion yuan through its IPO, which will be allocated to the development and industrialization of next-generation controller chips and enterprise-level SSDs, as well as to establish a mass production testing base for SSD modules [3]. - The company has a special voting rights mechanism, allowing its major shareholders to control a significant portion of the voting rights, with the actual controller holding 66.74% of the voting rights [3]. Industry Context - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has announced the implementation of a third set of standards on the ChiNext board to support high-quality unprofitable innovative enterprises, with Dapu Micro being the first to benefit from this new policy [4][5]. - The introduction of these standards aims to enhance the inclusivity and adaptability of the ChiNext board for quality technology companies, facilitating the aggregation of advanced production factors in the technology sector [5].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has officially launched a third set of standards for the ChiNext board to support high-quality, unprofitable innovative companies in going public [1][3]. Group 1: ChiNext Board Developments - Shenzhen Dapu Microelectronics Co., Ltd. has become the first unprofitable company to have its IPO application accepted by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [2]. - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange emphasizes the implementation of various listing standards to provide more inclusivity for both profitable and unprofitable enterprises, thereby supporting high-quality innovative companies in expanding their financing channels [3][4]. Group 2: Market Context and Trends - The increasing complexity of international geopolitics and the rise of innovative enterprises with key technologies in China highlight the importance of the capital market in driving industrial upgrades and technological innovation [5]. - As of now, the ChiNext board has 1,382 listed companies with a total market capitalization exceeding 13 trillion yuan, with nearly 90% being high-tech enterprises and about 70% being strategic emerging enterprises [5]. - The ChiNext board has seen a significant increase in revenue and market capitalization for many companies post-listing, with nearly half of them doubling their revenue and market value [5]. Group 3: Dapu Microelectronics Case Study - Dapu Microelectronics focuses on the research and sales of enterprise-level solid-state drives (SSDs) and has a self-developed main control chip with over 70% of its shipments using this technology [11][12]. - The company has invested 736 million yuan in R&D over the past three years, accounting for 36.15% of its total revenue, and holds 156 invention patents [14]. - Dapu Microelectronics aims to raise 1.878 billion yuan through its IPO to fund the development of next-generation main control chips and SSD production testing bases [14]. Group 4: Regulatory and Market Implications - The introduction of listing standards for unprofitable innovative companies is seen as a timely response to market demands and aims to enhance the capital market's support for technological innovation [8][15]. - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange is also working on further reforms to support the issuance of technology innovation bonds and to attract long-term capital into the market [9]. - The regulatory framework will ensure strict adherence to listing standards to prevent "pseudo-innovation" and maintain market integrity [17][18].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the reopening of the listing channels for unprofitable innovative companies in the A-share market through the introduction of the third listing standard for the ChiNext and the fifth listing standard for the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [1][2] - The policy adjustments have led to a significant increase in IPO acceptance, with 20 companies accepted in the first week following the announcement, and 50% of these from the Beijing Stock Exchange [3][4] - The new regulations include strategic emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace, indicating a regulatory focus on nurturing hard technology sectors [3] Group 2 - A total of 54 unprofitable companies have received financing support from the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, with a cumulative financing scale exceeding 200 billion yuan, and these companies have shown a revenue growth rate of 24% [4] - The case of He Yuan Bio, which is set to undergo IPO review, exemplifies the challenges faced by innovative pharmaceutical companies, as it has incurred losses exceeding 480 million yuan over the past three years [5] - The investment landscape for unprofitable companies is characterized by high R&D costs, market risks, and valuation volatility, necessitating investors to possess specialized knowledge and risk tolerance [5][6]

皮海洲 | 立方大家谈专栏作者 若果真如此，支持未盈利企业上市，最终所支持的就不是未盈利企业的发展，而是支持了未盈利企业股 东的减持套现，这显然是违背了支持未盈利企业上市的初衷。甚至还妨碍了未盈利企业的发展。毕竟如 果未盈利企业不上市，创业团队的成员们还可以团结一心、共同努力，争取把企业做好做强，但企业上 市了，创业团队的成员们不用继续努力就可以实现财富自由了，如此一来，创业团队的成员们何必还要 吃苦受累顽强打拚呢？ 因此，未盈利企业股东减持问题，是市场各方面都必须正视的一个问题。显而易见的是，未盈利企业的 股东减持并不能照搬照抄现有的上市公司股东减持制度，而是要考虑到未盈利企业自身的发展现状，制 定出符合未盈利企业发展特点的股东减持制度。这就意味着未盈利企业股东持股的锁定期需要进一步延 长，更重要的是要将股东减持与企业的盈利紧密结合起来。 此外，吴清还在提到创业板改革话题时表示，创业板正式启用第三套标准，支持优质未盈利创新企业上 市。这就意味着科创板与创业板将同时开门迎来未盈利企业的上市。加上北交所也在悄无声息地安排未 盈利企业上市。如此一来，将会有更多的未盈利企业从科创板、创业板、北交所三个方向向投资者迎 ...

Group 1 - The IPO market is gradually recovering, with the Beijing Stock Exchange (北交所) being the main platform for new applications [1][3][4] - As of June 25, 2023, a total of 95 IPO applications have been accepted this year, surpassing the total of 77 from the previous year [1][4] - In June alone, 68 IPO applications were accepted, accounting for 88% of last year's total [3][4] Group 2 - The increase in IPO applications in June is attributed to multiple factors, including updated financial data and the completion of IPO processes [3][4] - The Beijing Stock Exchange has accepted 62 of the 95 total applications this year, representing 65% of the total [1][4] - The surge in applications is also linked to government policies encouraging the development of specialized and innovative enterprises [4][6] Group 3 - Future trends indicate that the number of IPO applications is expected to continue increasing, with the Beijing Stock Exchange likely remaining the primary platform [6][8] - Recent policy changes, including the reintroduction of the fifth set of standards for unprofitable companies, may provide more opportunities for these firms to go public [6][8] - However, it is anticipated that unprofitable companies will not dominate the IPO market, as regulatory measures will ensure quality and control the pace of listings [6][7]

同时，《关于在科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》（下称"《科创板意见》"）正式发布，深 化科创板改革"1+6"政策措施亮相。 自2019年6月13日上海证券交易所科创板正式开板六年来，科创板以制度创新激发市场活力，以市场活力反哺科技 创新，成功探索出一条资本市场与科技产业深度融合的中国路径。 清华大学国家金融研究院院长、金融学讲席教授田轩接受《华夏时报》记者采访时表示，设置科创成长层意义重 大，增强了制度的包容性和适应性，为科技创新型企业提供更精准的融资平台。 华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 王兆寰 北京报道 6月18日，在2025陆家嘴金融论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清表示将重启科创板第五套标准，正式启用创业板第三套 标准，支持优质未盈利创新企业上市，更好地服务科技创新和新质生产力发展。 统计数据显示，科创板设立以来，A股共有54家未盈利企业成功登陆科创板，目前累计有22家企业上市后实现盈 利；20家生物医药公司通过科创板标准五上市，其中19家实现核心产品上市，成绩可圈可点。 不过，即便这一制度已经具备一定的包容性，但在具体实施过程中仍存在一些需要细化和探讨的领域，一 ...

本刊记者 郑扬波 6月18日，中国证监会主席吴清在2025陆家嘴论坛上宣布，加力推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施。 这一消息如巨石投入平静湖面，瞬间在财经圈激起千层浪，大家纷纷热议："科创成长层"到底是什么？为何要重启"未盈利企业"上市？这一系列政策又释 放了什么信号？ 先来说说"1"，即要在科创板设置"科创成长层"。啥是科创成长层？打个比方，"科创成长层"就像在科创板这所大学里新开了个"实验班"。"实验班"的企 业，都是技术有较大突破、商业前景广阔的"硬科技"企业。 同时，成功上市进入科创成长层的企业，监管层也会在其股票简称后统一加上"U"标识，并且提高了新注册未盈利科技型企业摘除特殊标识"U"的标准。 这就像一个显眼的"警示灯"，提醒投资者：这家科创企业上市时门槛较低，可能处于亏损状态，投资时需要更加谨慎。 从这些改革措施能明显看出，监管层正在引导市场，从单纯关注企业当下盈利状况，向学会评估企业未来价值转变。 以往，企业上市，盈利状况是至关重要的考量指标，未盈利企业想上市，难度堪比登天。但今后不同了，只要符合"科创成长层"的要求，即便还没赚钱， 也有机会上市，发行股票募集资金，获得更多融资机会。 再 ...

在6月18日举办的2025陆家嘴论坛上，中国证监会主席吴清发表主题演讲时指出，推出进一步深化科创 板改革的"1+6"政策措施，他强调，希望更大力度培育壮大耐心资本、长期资本，聚焦私募基金"募投管 退"各环节卡点堵点，精准发力、畅通循环。积极推动社保基金、保险资金、产业资本参与私募股权投 资，拓宽资金来源。 他指出，创新的不确定性、伟大的不可计划性，要求我们增强制度的包容性、提高市场的活力。一个包 容的、有强大财富效应的资本市场，对保护企业家精神、激励创新创业、推动科技发展具有至关重要的 作用。注册制的核心是调动全社会的创业和投资热情，进而改变全社会的融资结构。因此，实行注册 制，必然要完成一种底层逻辑的转换，即从更关注企业的当下价值、短期价值转向更关注企业的未来价 值、长期价值，而允许未盈利企业上市，就是这种底层逻辑的集中体现。 "硬科技企业具有长周期、大投入、高风险、高回报的特点，很多企业成立几年甚至十几年后都处于亏 损状态，然而在它们的高速成长期，却难以通过上市获取足够的发展资源。允许它们在未盈利时就上 市，可以帮助其更好地兑现其成长潜力，并让全社会共享其成长性。"张维补充说，"当前，A股未盈利 企业上市 ...

研 究 专 题 新股研究 2025 年 06 月 19 日 服务科创再加码，重启未盈利上市通道 ——科创板深改"1+6"政策点评 投资提示： 相关研究 《科创板未盈利企业引入约定限售模式，网 下"白名单"制度落地——对完善首发承销 细则征求意见稿、"白名单"等制度的点评》 2025/01/05 证券分析师 联系人 任奕璇 (8621)23297818× renyx2@swsresearch.com 证 券 研 究 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 新 彭文玉 A0230517080001 pengwy@swsresearch.com 朱敏 A0230524050004 zhumin@swsresearch.com 任奕璇 A0230525050002 renyx2@swsresearch.com 股 发 行 报 告 ⚫ 2025 年 6 月 18 日，证监会主席吴清在陆家嘴论坛 2025 开幕式发表主旨演讲，证监会发布《关于在 科创板设置科创成长层 增强制度包容性适应性的意见》，推出进一步深化改革的"1+6"政策措施， "1"在科创板设置科创成长层，" ...

Core Insights - Since the release of the "Eight Measures for Deepening the Reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board," four unprofitable companies have been accepted for IPO applications on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all from the semiconductor industry [3][5][6]. Group 1: IPO Applications - Four unprofitable companies have been accepted for IPO applications on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, all from the semiconductor sector [3][5]. - The companies include Zhaoxin Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Shanghai Super Silicon Semiconductor Co., Ltd., and others, with Zhaoxin seeking to raise 4.169 billion yuan [8][28]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Zhaoxin reported revenues of 340 million yuan, 555 million yuan, and 889 million yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, with net losses of 726.61 million yuan, 675.58 million yuan, and 951.39 million yuan during the same period [11]. - Shanghai Super Silicon achieved revenues of 921.09 million yuan, 927.80 million yuan, and 1.327 billion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, with net losses of 860.12 million yuan, 1.041 billion yuan, and 1.299 billion yuan [31]. Group 3: Funding and Investment Plans - Zhaoxin plans to use the proceeds from its IPO for projects including the development of next-generation server processors and desktop processors, with a total investment of approximately 458.20 million yuan [12]. - Shanghai Super Silicon aims to raise 4.965 billion yuan for expanding production capacity and R&D projects related to semiconductor silicon wafers [35]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment - The "Eight Measures" aim to support high-quality unprofitable tech companies with key core technologies and significant market potential to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, enhancing the inclusiveness of the system [5][6]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) plans to introduce further reforms, including a new growth tier on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the reintroduction of listing standards for unprofitable companies [6].