新华社权威速览 · 非凡" 持续深化社保改革 具有鲜明中国特色的社会保障体系更加 中国式现代化，民生为大。"十四五"时期，人力资源社会保障部门坚持人民至上的价值取向，把加强人力资源开发利用作为工 作主线，推动就业、社保等各项事业取得长足发展，人民群众获得感、幸福感、安全感进一步增强，为保障和改善民生作出了 积极贡献。跟随海报，一起了解。 "十四五"期间 累计面向9200万人次开展补贴性职业技能培训 紧跟市场动向发布72个新职业、颁布328个国家职业标 着力激发各类人才干事创业的活力 目前,我国专业技术人才超过8000万人 技能劳动者总量超过2.2亿人 其中高技能人才超过7200万人 新华社权威速览 ·非凡· 积极构建和谐劳动关 劳动者权益保障制度更加; 新建2300多家新就业形态劳动纠纷一站式调解中心 "十四五"以来,公布和处置重大欠薪违法行为1万多 移送涉嫌拒不支付劳动报酬罪案件超过1.4万件 恶意欠薪行为得到有效遏制 (责任编辑：张紫祎) 全国基本养老保险参保人数达到10.72亿 比"十三五"末增加7300多万人 参保率从91%提高到95%以上 失业保险、工伤保险参保人数达到2.46亿、3.02亿 "十四 ...

人社部：截至8月底，全国社会保障基金规模3.22万亿元 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 二是统筹层次进一步提高，劳动者流动更顺畅。2022年1月，企业职工基本养老保险全国统筹制度启动 实施。2023年底，失业保险实现省级统筹，工伤保险全面实现基金省级统收统支，增强了社保互助共济 功能。同时，养老保险转移接续更加顺畅，省内流动可以自动接续，不用办理转移手续；跨省流动实 现"一键申请、全程网办"，办理时限大幅压减，有效促进了人力资源等生产要素合理流动。 三是覆盖范围进一步扩大，群众参保更便捷。深入实施全民参保计划，积极推进重点群体参保，让更多 的人享有社会保障。截至8月底，全国基本养老、失业、工伤保险参保人数分别达到10.72亿、2.46亿和 3.02亿人。对于灵活就业人员参加养老保险问题，实行"一放开、三灵活"。"一放开"就是普遍放开参保 户籍限制；"三灵活"就是，参保地可以在就业地或者户籍地之间灵活选择，缴费基数在当地上下限标准 之间灵活选择，缴费方式可以在按月、按季、按年之间灵活选择。 四是筹资渠道进一步拓展，基金家底更厚实。收支有结余。基本养老、失业、工 ...

从社会保障成绩单 感知民生获得感 国新办9月26日举行"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十 四五"时期就业和社会保障工作高质量发 展成就,并答记者问。跟随发布会上的权 威回应,看"十四五"时期我国在健全社 会保障体系、提高社会保障水平方面取得 的新成果。 就业形势保持总体稳定 数说"十四五"成就 目前，我国专业技术人才超过 8000万人,技能劳动者总量超 过2.2亿人,其中高技能人才超 "十四五"期间，我国累计支 出就业补助资金超过4700亿 元,发放稳岗返还资金1389 亿元 经过各方共同努力,就业局势 保持总体稳定，就业结构持续 优化,就业质量稳步提升 截至8月底,城镇新增就业累计 达到5921万人，超额完成5500 万人的目标任务。城镇调查失业 率前四年均值为5.3%,低于 5.5%的预期控制目标 社会保障体系更加健全 "十四五"期间,是社会保障领 域改革力度最大的时期。企业职 工基本养老保险实现全国统筹, 失业保险、工伤保险实现省级统 筹,建立实施个人养老金制度, 创新开展职业伤害保障试点,社 会保障体系日趋完善 目前。全国其木养老保险参保人 H IJJ エロエアアル O Mi2 ...

第二方面，从就业来看。新疆把就业当做民生头等大事来抓，在大力发展经济、增加岗位供给的基础 上，不断完善促进高质量充分就业的制度体系，保障劳动者劳动就业权益。新疆的就业规模持续扩大， 就业结构不断优化，城镇和农村居民收入正稳步提升。放眼天山南北，高质量充分就业的美好图景正一 步步变成各族群众的幸福图景。 第三方面，从社会保障看。社会保障是保障和改善民生、维护社会公平、增进人民福祉的基本制度保 障，发挥着民生保障安全网、收入分配调节器、经济运行减震器的作用，是治国安邦的大问题。新疆将 健全完善多层次的社会保障体系放在了突出的位置，不断织密民生保障安全网。在新疆，学有所教、劳 有所得、住有所居、病有所医、老有所养的保障体系已经建立起来，新疆各族人民的生活质量正在不断 提升。 新疆就业规模持续扩大 城镇和农村居民收入稳步提升 中新网9月19日电 国新办19日就《新时代党的治疆方略的成功实践》白皮书举行新闻发布会。 在会上，中央宣传部副部长王纲表示，新时代党的治疆方略明确提出坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，要 求紧紧围绕各民族安居乐业，推进经济社会发展和民生改善。在新时代党的治疆方略的指引下，新疆坚 持把发展落到改善民生、 ...

教育支出20.5万亿元、社会保障和就业支出19.6万亿元、卫生健康支出10.6万亿元、住房保障支出4万亿 元……"十四五"期间，全国一般公共预算在民生领域真金白银大规模支出，更多、更直接地用到了老百 姓身上。 用蓝佛安的话说，"不论是繁华都市还是偏远乡村，从咿呀学语的孩童到耄耋之年的老人，都能享受到 越来越多、越来越好的民生保障"。 ——织密"保障网"，突出更加公平。 全国参加基本养老保险人数超过10.7亿人，参加基本医疗保险人数达13.27亿人，领取基本生活救助的群 众超过4500万人……"我国已建成世界上规模最大、功能完备的社会保障体系。"蓝佛安说。 "十四五"时期，我国社会保障范围越来越大，水平也在不断提高。居民医保财政补助标准从每人每年 580元增加到700元；全国农村、城市低保标准均提高20%左右。 面对自然灾害的威胁，我国还创新建立救灾资金快速核拨机制。"十四五"时期共安排资金2.59万亿元， 全力帮助人民群众抗灾救险、恢复生产和生活。 ——调准"天平码"，突出更加均衡。 新华财经北京9月12日电（记者刘开雄、申铖）投入近100万亿元，占全国一般公共预算支出70%以上！ "国家财政账本里，分量最重 ...

人民财讯9月12日电，财政部部长蓝佛安9月12日在国新办"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布 会上表示，"十四五"时期，中央财政安排就业补助资金3186亿元，比"十三五"时期增长29%；城镇累计 新增就业超过5000万人。健全社会保障体系，提升养老、医疗、社会救助等保障水平，减轻老百姓的后 顾之忧，增强消费的底气。 ...

Core Points - The emphasis on prioritizing people's welfare and improving living standards is a fundamental aspect of China's modernization strategy [1][3] - The government aims to address the most pressing issues concerning people's livelihoods, such as employment, healthcare, and social security [4][5] - The establishment of a comprehensive social security system is crucial for promoting economic development and ensuring equitable distribution of resources [3][4] Group 1: People's Welfare - The government is committed to enhancing the quality of life for all citizens by responding effectively to their needs and concerns [1][2] - Community work is highlighted as essential for addressing the daily lives of families, particularly focusing on the elderly and children [2][3] - The leadership's ongoing engagement with citizens through grassroots visits reflects a deep concern for their well-being [2][3] Group 2: Employment and Economic Development - Employment is identified as the most fundamental aspect of people's livelihoods, with an average of 13 million new urban jobs created annually since the 18th National Congress [5][6] - The government prioritizes high-quality and sufficient employment as a key objective in economic and social development [4][5] - Specific measures are being implemented to support employment for key demographics, including college graduates and migrant workers [4][5] Group 3: Social Security System - The government has made significant progress in expanding social security coverage, with over 1 billion people enrolled in basic pension insurance and nearly 1.3 billion in basic medical insurance [3][5] - The focus on improving the social security system is part of a broader strategy to ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared among all citizens [3][4] - The establishment of a robust social safety net is seen as essential for maintaining social stability and promoting public welfare [3][4]

Group 1 - The implementation of the new regulation by the Supreme People's Court on September 1 aims to invalidate any agreements that circumvent social insurance obligations, thereby enhancing the social security system and protecting citizens' rights [1] - The historical context shows that a robust social security system is essential for national development, providing a safety net during economic transitions and shocks [1] - There is a current issue in China where some market entities do not pay social insurance for employees, and some young individuals opt out for short-term income, which poses future risks for retirement and healthcare [1] Group 2 - The shift in China's economic model from investment and export-driven to innovation and consumption-driven emphasizes the importance of investing in human development to generate a "demographic dividend" and enhance consumer capacity [2] - A comprehensive social security system can improve future security perceptions, consumption expectations, and reduce defensive savings, particularly among low- and middle-income groups [2] - The current "involution" competition in some industries, characterized by price wars and cost-cutting measures, often leads to reduced labor costs and non-compliance with social insurance payments, which can hinder high-quality development [2] Group 3 - China is promoting a people-centered new urbanization, with a current urbanization rate of 67% for the resident population, but only 50% for the registered population, indicating a significant number of migrant workers who are not fully urbanized [3] - The 20th National Congress emphasizes equal rights for agricultural migrants in social insurance, housing, and education, aiming to accelerate their urbanization and enhance fairness [3] - The unique characteristics of Chinese modernization, including a large population and the goal of common prosperity, necessitate a more advanced social security system to meet new challenges [4]

Core Viewpoint - The recent judicial interpretation by the Supreme Court invalidates any agreements between employers and employees regarding the non-payment of social insurance fees, emphasizing that social insurance is a legal obligation akin to taxation [1][3][4]. Summary by Sections Legal Implications - Any agreement to avoid social insurance payments, whether initiated by employers or employees, will be deemed invalid after September 1, 2023, significantly increasing the cost of avoiding social insurance for employers [3][4]. - The Supreme Court's stance highlights the legal necessity of social insurance, reinforcing its mandatory nature for both employers and employees [4]. Current Social Insurance Landscape - As of 2024, China has approximately 734 million employed individuals, but only about 246 million, or 33.5%, are fully covered by social insurance [4]. - The social insurance system in China, which includes five types of insurance and housing fund, has been historically mandatory since its inception [5][6]. Financial Aspects - The minimum social insurance contribution in Beijing for 2024 totals approximately 2,524 yuan per month, with individuals contributing around 716 yuan if they are self-employed [6]. - The 2024 national social insurance fund budget anticipates revenues of 11.89 trillion yuan, a 5.2% increase, against expenditures of 10.61 trillion yuan, indicating a surplus of 1.29 trillion yuan [10]. Demographic Challenges - China is facing a demographic shift with a significant increase in retirees, projected to exceed 20 million annually, while the potential labor supply is only about 17-18 million per year [13][14]. - The imbalance between the growing retired population and the working-age population poses a long-term challenge for the social insurance system [14]. Government Measures - The government is exploring various strategies to address the funding gap in the social insurance system, including increasing fiscal subsidies and reallocating funds from wealthier provinces to support less affluent regions [15][16]. - There is a focus on enhancing compliance with social insurance payments among employers, which may lead to increased operational costs for businesses, particularly in low-margin sectors [17][18]. Future Considerations - The current social insurance system may require further improvements to enhance its attractiveness and coverage, especially for younger, mobile workers [20][21]. - The necessity of social insurance is framed not only as a legal obligation but also as a long-term investment for individuals, with potential benefits in times of need [21].

Group 1 - The Japanese Finance Minister, Kato Katsunobu, emphasized the critical importance of consumption tax for the social security system, stating that lowering the consumption tax rate is inappropriate [1] - There is a significant focus on seeking U.S. executive orders regarding tariff issues, which is deemed important for Japan [1]