11月13日，中国人民银行发布的金融统计数据显示，今年前10个月我国新增人民币贷款近15万亿元。新增贷款投向了哪些领域？信贷结构 出现哪些亮点？ 中国人民银行当日发布的金融统计数据显示，10月末，我国人民币贷款余额270.61万亿元，同比增长6.5%；社会融资规模存量为437.72万亿 元，同比增长8.5%。 "今年以来，金融总量保持合理增长，为实体经济提供了有力的金融支持。"西南财经大学中国金融研究院副教授万晓莉认为，今年以来， 各家银行积极运用各类结构性货币政策工具，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、小微企业、稳定外贸等重点方向。 从新增信贷的结构来看，企业贷款增长呈现出一些亮点。 记者从中国人民银行了解到，10月末，普惠小微贷款余额为35.77万亿元，同比增长11.6%；制造业中长期贷款余额为14.97万亿元，同比增 长7.9%。这些贷款增速均高于同期各项贷款增速。 "10月建行发布了支持新型工业化的服务方案，推出六大专项行动，力争未来三年制造业融资规模突破5万亿元。"中国建设银行公司业务部 总经理尚朝辉说，目前建行制造业中长期贷款持续增长，在制造业贷款中占比超过50%。 中国人民银行近日发布的2025年第三 ...

广义货币(M2 )和社会融资规模增速保持较高水平、贷款规模合理增长、信贷结构持续优化、贷款利率保 持低位……中国人民银行11月13日公布的10月份金融统计数据报告显示，适度宽松的货币政策持续显 效，货币金融条件相对宽松，我国经济高质量发展有着坚实支撑。 融资渠道日益多元 综合融资成本下降是货币条件比较宽松的重要体现。招联首席研究员董希淼分析，近年来企业和居民融 资成本低位下行，说明货币条件比较宽松、资金供给比较充裕，实体经济有效融资需求得到了充分满 足。在适度宽松的货币政策带动下，社会综合融资成本持续下降，为经营主体纾困解难、注入信心，不 仅让企业有更多资金投入生产研发、稳步发展壮大，也有助于激发消费潜力、畅通经济循环。 随着明示企业贷款综合融资成本工作进一步推广，企业融资成本更加阳光透明，小微企业融资获得感持 续提升。山东烟台某物流公司因扩大业务规模，需要申请500万元贷款，企业通过填写《企业贷款综合 融资成本清单》后，评估费、抵押登记费、保险费等费用共计1420元均由银行承担，企业无需支付任何 附加费用，贷款综合融资成本较之前询价结果低0.4个百分点。 初步统计，今年10月末社会融资规模存量为437.72 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has reported that the growth rates of broad money (M2) and social financing remain high, creating a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery. The central bank is expected to continue implementing a moderately accommodative monetary policy to support the real economy [1][5]. Group 1: Social Financing and Government Bonds - As of the end of October, the total social financing stock reached 437.72 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%. The cumulative increase in social financing for the first ten months was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2]. - The rapid issuance of government bonds, including special refinancing bonds, has significantly supported the growth of social financing. In the first ten months of this year, the cumulative issuance of government bonds was approximately 22 trillion yuan, nearly 4 trillion yuan more than the previous year [2]. - The M2 balance at the end of October was 335.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.2%, while the narrow money (M1) balance was 112 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2% year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Loan Structure and Interest Rates - The total RMB loan balance reached 270.61 trillion yuan at the end of October, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5%. In the first ten months, RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan [3]. - The structure of loans is improving, with inclusive small and micro loans reaching 35.77 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector at 14.97 trillion yuan, increasing by 7.9% [3]. - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was 3.1%, approximately 40 basis points lower than the same period last year, while the average interest rate for new personal housing loans was also 3.1%, about 8 basis points lower year-on-year [3]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Price Stability - The financial data for October indicates reasonable growth, providing strong financial support for the real economy. The supportive monetary policy is expected to continue promoting a reasonable recovery in prices [4]. - The growth rates of social financing and M2 have consistently remained above 8%, exceeding the nominal GDP growth rate by about 4 percentage points, with financing costs remaining low [4].

中国人民银行11月13日发布的10月金融数据显示，广义货币(M2)和社会融资规模同比增速均保持在较 高水平，持续为经济回升向好创造适宜的货币金融环境；贷款规模保持合理增长，信贷结构持续优化。 专家表示，未来央行将继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策，把握好力度和节奏，保持对实体经济较强支持 力度。 政府债券带动社融增长 贷款结构持续优化 10月金融总量保持合理增长，为实体经济提供有力有效的金融支撑。从物价角度看，支持性货币政策促 进物价回升的效果将持续显现。 社融方面，10月末社会融资规模存量为437.72万亿元，同比增长8.5%；前10个月社会融资规模增量累计 为30.9万亿元，比上年同期多3.83万亿元。 "国债和特殊再融资债券等政府债券发行进度较快、企业债券发行热度较高，均对社会融资规模增长形 成重要支撑。"专家分析称。 据市场人士测算，今年1-10月，政府债券累计发行规模约22万亿元，比去年同期多近4万亿元，企业发 债融资也高于去年同期。"2025年超长期特别国债发行规模从去年的1万亿元扩大至1.3万亿元，首发时 间比去年提前约一个月，发行完毕时间也相应提前，体现出财政对经济增长及需求拉动的支持，也带动 了社 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has released the monetary policy execution report for Q3 2025, highlighting the effectiveness of its counter-cyclical monetary policy measures in supporting economic recovery and stabilizing financial markets [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has utilized various monetary policy tools to create a conducive financial environment for economic recovery, including maintaining reasonable growth in money and credit [2][3] - The report indicates a significant increase in social financing and broad money supply (M2), with year-on-year growth rates of 8.7% and 8.4% respectively, and a total RMB loan balance of 270.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 6.6% increase [3] - The PBOC aims to lower social financing costs and optimize credit structure through market-oriented interest rate adjustments [2][3] Group 2: Structural Policy Measures - The report emphasizes the continuous optimization of financing structure, with notable year-on-year growth in various loan categories: technology loans (11.8%), green loans (22.9%), inclusive loans (11.2%), elderly care loans (58.2%), and digital economy loans (12.9%) [4] - The PBOC has implemented structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as consumption, technology innovation, and rural revitalization, with a total balance of structural monetary policy tools reaching 3.9 trillion yuan by the end of September [4] Group 3: Future Policy Directions - The PBOC plans to maintain an appropriately loose monetary policy while enhancing the execution and transmission of monetary policy [5][6] - The report highlights the importance of consumer finance support and the effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, indicating a shift in focus compared to previous quarters [6] - Future efforts will include improving the monetary policy framework, ensuring liquidity remains ample, and aligning social financing growth with economic growth and price level expectations [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China reported that in October, both the broad money supply (M2) and the social financing scale maintained a high year-on-year growth rate, creating a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery [1] Group 1: Social Financing - As of the end of October, the total social financing scale was 437.72 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%. The cumulative increase in the first ten months was 30.9 trillion yuan, which is 3.83 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The issuance of government bonds, including special refinancing bonds, has accelerated, significantly supporting the growth of social financing. In the first ten months of this year, the cumulative issuance of government bonds was approximately 22 trillion yuan, nearly 4 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2] - The M2 balance at the end of October was 335.13 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.2%, while the narrow money supply (M1) was 112 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2% year-on-year [2] Group 2: Loan Structure - The balance of RMB loans at the end of October was 270.61 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.5%. In the first ten months, RMB loans increased by 14.97 trillion yuan [3] - The structure of loans is continuously optimizing, with inclusive small and micro loans at 35.77 trillion yuan, growing by 11.6% year-on-year, and medium to long-term loans for the manufacturing sector at 14.97 trillion yuan, growing by 7.9% [3] - The average interest rate for newly issued corporate loans was 3.1%, approximately 40 basis points lower than the same period last year, while the average interest rate for new personal housing loans was also 3.1%, about 8 basis points lower year-on-year [3] Group 3: Price Recovery - The financial total in October maintained reasonable growth, providing strong financial support for the real economy. Supportive monetary policy is expected to continue promoting price recovery [4] - The growth rates of social financing scale and M2 have consistently remained above 8%, exceeding the nominal GDP growth rate by about 4 percentage points [4] - The effects of previous monetary policy adjustments are expected to continue to manifest, with the need for ongoing implementation of moderately loose monetary policy to maintain strong support for the real economy [5]

Monetary Policy Overview - The central bank's Q3 2025 monetary policy report maintains a "moderately accommodative" stance, addressing current economic challenges while balancing short-term growth and long-term quality development[1] - The report emphasizes "keeping social financing conditions relatively loose" and "strengthening monetary policy execution and transmission," indicating a shift from "incremental acceleration" to "stock quality improvement" in monetary policy focus[1] Financial Indicators - As of September, the total social financing stock grew by 8.7% year-on-year, while M2 increased by 8.4%, with the RMB loan balance reaching 270.4 trillion yuan, aligning with economic growth and price targets[2] - The weighted average interest rate for newly issued loans fell to 3.24% in Q3, with corporate and personal housing loan rates decreasing by 37 and 25 basis points year-on-year, respectively, easing the financing burden on market entities[2] Economic Context - GDP growth for the first three quarters of 2025 was 5.2%, with overall employment stability, although challenges remain in manufacturing and export growth[2] - Core inflation is stabilizing, with expectations for gradual price recovery as consumption policies take effect[2] Policy Insights - The report includes four sections, with the first highlighting that the RMB loan balance is 270 trillion yuan and social financing stock is 437 trillion yuan, indicating a natural decline in financial growth rates as the economy transitions to high-quality development[2] - The second section clarifies the relationship between base money and broader money supply, suggesting a shift from "quantity expansion" to "interest rate transmission" in monetary policy[4] Interest Rate Dynamics - The fourth section discusses the importance of maintaining reasonable interest rate relationships for macroeconomic balance and resource allocation, addressing recent imbalances caused by market behaviors[4] - The central bank is implementing measures to correct interest rate imbalances, enhancing the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission to the real economy[4]

记者 辛圆 展望后续货币政策，中国人民银行11月11日发布的2025年第三季度中国货币政策执行报告提出，实施好 适度宽松的货币政策。综合运用多种工具，保持社会融资条件相对宽松，同时继续完善货币政策框架， 强化货币政策的执行和传导。深入推进利率市场化改革，畅通货币政策传导渠道。 招联首席研究员董希淼对智通财经表示，未来一段时间，预计央行将继续释放中长期流动性，优化流动 性期限结构，保持金融市场流动性充裕，更好地引导金融机构加大对重大战略、重点领域和薄弱环节的 支持服务。 国盛证券首席经济学家熊园也对智通财经表示，鉴于当前经济回落有加速迹象，政策"适时加力"的必要 性和可能性提升，宽松还是大方向，年内再降准降息可期。 另外，前10个月人民币存款增加23.32万亿元。其中，住户存款增加11.39万亿元，非金融企业存款增加 4447亿元，财政性存款增加2.09万亿元，非银行业金融机构存款增加6.66万亿元。 央行同日发布的2025年10月社会融资规模存量统计数据报告显示，初步统计，2025年10月末社会融资规 模存量为437.72万亿元，同比增长8.5%，增速较上月回落0.2个百分点。其中，对实体经济发放的人民 币贷 ...

11月13日，中国宏观经济研究院决策咨询部主任孙学工在2025中国外贸信托财富论坛上表示，建议2026 年继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，以保持政策的连续性、稳定性，营造稳定的支 持性宏观政策环境。更加积极的财政政策加力增效，要加大中央政府支出力度，可以考虑将预算赤字率 提高到4.5%，继续增发特别国债，确保中央政府持续发力。（人民财讯） ...

人民财讯11月13日电，11月13日，中国宏观经济研究院决策咨询部主任孙学工在2025中国外贸信托财富 论坛上表示，建议2026年继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，以保持政策的连续性、 稳定性，营造稳定的支持性宏观政策环境。更加积极的财政政策加力增效，要加大中央政府支出力度， 可以考虑将预算赤字率提高到4.5%，继续增发特别国债，确保中央政府持续发力。 ...