货币政策工具
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潘功胜:今年降准降息还有一定的空间 继续维护好金融市场的平稳运行
Feng Huang Wang· 2026-01-22 09:37
1月22日,中国人民银行行长潘功胜表示,2026年,中国人民银行将继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策, 把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量,发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应,为 经济稳定增长、高质量发展和金融市场稳定运行营造良好的货币金融环境,为实现"十五五"良好开局提 供有力的金融支撑。 总量政策方面,灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具,保持流动性充裕,使社会融资规模、货币 供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配。今年降准降息还有一定的空间。人民银行还将做 好利率政策执行和监督,促进社会综合融资成本低位运行。 结构性政策方面,中国人民银行已在今年初先行出台一批货币金融政策,对结构性货币政策工具的政策 要素作了优化完善。 在利率上,下调各类结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点。在类型上,单设1万亿元民营企业再贷 款,合并设立科技创新与民营企业债券风险分担工具。在额度上,增加支农支小再贷款额度5000亿元至 4.35万亿元,增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款额度4000亿元至1.2万亿元。在支持范围上,拓展碳减排支 持工具、服务消费与养老再贷款这两项工具的支持领域。这些政策已落地实施。 我们 ...
央行重磅会议定调2026年工作重点,货币政策延续适度宽松基调
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-06 11:22
记者 辛圆 据中国人民银行网站消息,2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。会议总结2025年工作,分析 当前形势,研究中国人民银行"十五五"改革发展规划,部署2026年工作。 会议在部署今年工作时提到,要继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策。把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回 升作为货币政策的重要考量,灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具,保持流动性充裕,保持社会 融资条件相对宽松,引导金融总量合理增长、信贷投放均衡,使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济 增长和价格总水平预期目标相匹配。 去年12月召开的央行四季度货币政策例会也提到,继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,加大逆周期和跨周期 调节力度,更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能,加强货币财政政策协同配合,促进经济稳定 增长和物价合理回升。 招联首席研究员董希淼对智通财经表示,从货币政策看,为继续保持适度宽松的基调,并配合财政政策 发力,2026年货币政策将有进一步加大实施力度的空间和可能。 董希淼预计,2026年存款利率和政策利率将进一步下降,贷款市场报价利率(LPR)有望稳中有降,更 加注重发挥结构性货币政策工具作用,引导金融资源更多流向科技创新、绿 ...
央行发声!2026年工作重点明确
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao· 2026-01-06 11:06
中国人民银行1月6日消息,2026年中国人民银行工作会议1月5日-6日召开。 会议提出,把促进经济高质量发展、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量,灵活高效运用降准降息等 多种货币政策工具,保持流动性充裕,保持社会融资条件相对宽松,引导金融总量合理增长、信贷投放 均衡,使社会融资规模、货币供应量增长同经济增长和价格总水平预期目标相匹配。 防范汇率超调风险 完善结构性货币政策工具体系 建立在特定情景下向非银机构提供流动性的机制性安排 发挥好两项支持资本市场的货币政策工具作用 会议认为,2025年以来,面对复杂严峻的国内外经济金融形势,中国人民银行坚决落实党中央、国务院 决策部署,在执行好存量货币政策基础上,推出新的一揽子货币政策措施,有力支持实体经济稳定增长 和金融市场平稳运行,持续深化金融供给侧结构性改革,稳妥处置重点领域金融风险,积极推动全球金 融治理改革完善,纵深推进全面从严治党,各项工作迈上新台阶。 会议强调,中国人民银行要全面贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,认真落实中央经济工作会议决 策部署,坚持稳中求进工作总基调,继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效 应,加大逆周期和跨周期调节 ...
央行:要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策 加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-24 11:05
中国人民银行货币政策委员会2025年第四季度(总第111次)例会于12月18日召开。 会议认为,今年以来宏观调控力度加大,货币政策适度宽松,持续发力、适时加力,强化逆周期调节, 综合运用多种货币政策工具,服务实体经济高质量发展,为经济稳中向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。贷 款市场报价利率改革效能持续释放,存款利率市场化调整机制作用有效发挥,货币政策传导效率增强, 社会融资成本处于历史较低水平。外汇市场供求基本平衡,外汇储备充足,人民币汇率双向浮动,在合 理均衡水平上保持基本稳定。金融市场总体运行平稳。 会议分析了国内外经济金融形势,认为当前外部环境变化影响加深,世界经济增长动能不足,贸易壁垒 增多,主要经济体经济表现有所分化,通胀走势和货币政策调整存在不确定性。我国经济运行总体平 稳、稳中有进,高质量发展取得新成效,但仍面临供强需弱矛盾突出等问题和挑战。要继续实施适度宽 松的货币政策,加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度,更好发挥货币政策工具的总量和结构双重功能,加强货 币财政政策协同配合,促进经济稳定增长和物价合理回升。 会议研究了下阶段货币政策主要思路,建议发挥增量政策和存量政策集成效应,综合运用多种工具,加 强货币政 ...
如何灵活高效运用多种货币政策工具?
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-17 23:39
Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the importance of promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy in the upcoming year [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Tools - The monetary policy will focus on maintaining reasonable growth in financial totals to meet the financing needs of the real economy, with social financing scale and broad money supply (M2) as key indicators [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to enhance the efficiency of monetary policy transmission by implementing structural monetary policy tools and addressing inefficiencies in financial resources [2] - The central economic work conference calls for flexible and efficient use of various monetary policy tools, including potential reductions in reserve requirement ratios (RRR) and interest rates, to support economic growth [3] Group 2: Structural Monetary Policy - Structural monetary policy tools will target key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and support for small and micro enterprises, aligning with the central economic work conference's directives [4] - The PBOC is expected to further narrow the interest rate corridor and stabilize the yield curve of government bonds, enhancing the coordination and linkage among various interest rates [4] - Coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is crucial for expanding policy effectiveness, particularly in areas like loan interest subsidies and risk compensation [4]
央行:灵活高效运用降准降息等多种货币政策工具,把握好政策实施的力度、节奏和时机
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-12-13 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy and the acceleration of financial supply-side structural reforms to stabilize economic growth and ensure reasonable price recovery [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The meeting highlights the importance of using various monetary policy tools such as reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions flexibly and efficiently [1] - It stresses maintaining ample liquidity and promoting low financing costs for the real economy [1] - The central bank aims to ensure the basic stability of the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [1] Group 2: Financial Support and Risk Management - The meeting calls for strengthening financial support for key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - It emphasizes the need to prevent and resolve financial risks in key sectors to maintain financial stability [1] - The central bank plans to enhance the central banking system and promote high-level financial openness while ensuring national financial security [1]
央行:实施好适度宽松的货币政策,保持流动性充裕
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-11 10:42
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery and maintain financial market stability, with GDP growth of 5.2% year-on-year in the first three quarters of the year [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Implementation - The PBOC has adopted a range of monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity, with social financing scale and broad money supply (M2) growing by 8.7% and 8.4% year-on-year respectively as of September [2]. - The interest rates for new corporate loans and personal housing loans decreased by approximately 40 basis points and 25 basis points year-on-year in September, indicating a favorable credit environment [2]. - The PBOC aims to maintain a stable RMB exchange rate, with the RMB appreciating by 1.2% against the USD compared to the end of the previous year [2]. Group 2: Economic Challenges and Strategic Focus - The PBOC acknowledges external uncertainties and challenges in the international economic landscape, while highlighting the resilience and potential of the domestic economy [3]. - The bank plans to enhance macroeconomic governance effectiveness and maintain a balance between short-term and long-term goals, supporting real economic growth while managing risks [3]. Group 3: Future Monetary Policy Directions - The PBOC will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy, ensuring that social financing conditions remain relatively relaxed and aligning money supply growth with economic growth and price level expectations [4]. - The bank will focus on reducing overall financing costs and optimizing credit structures, with specific measures to support consumption, technological innovation, and small enterprises [4]. - The PBOC will maintain the stability of the RMB exchange rate through a managed floating exchange rate system, while also enhancing financial risk monitoring and prevention mechanisms [4].
潘功胜:继续完善货币政策框架,强化货币政策执行和传导
Feng Huang Wang· 2025-10-27 09:25
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to maintaining a supportive monetary policy stance to foster economic recovery and stabilize financial markets amid complex domestic and international conditions [1] Monetary Policy - The PBOC has been utilizing a variety of monetary policy tools, including quantitative, price, and structural measures, to ensure ample liquidity in the financial system [1] - Key macro-financial indicators reflect a moderately loose monetary policy environment, which is conducive to economic improvement and financial market stability [1] Future Outlook - The PBOC plans to continue its supportive monetary policy stance, implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and providing liquidity arrangements for short, medium, and long-term needs [1] - There is an emphasis on improving the monetary policy framework and enhancing the execution and transmission of monetary policy [1]
央行:加强货币政策调控 增强灵活性预见性 用好证券、基金、保险公司互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款,探索常态化制度安排,维护资本市场稳定
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-09-26 17:23
Group 1 - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for stable economic growth and reasonable price levels, maintaining policy continuity while enhancing flexibility and foresight [1] - The meeting highlights the weakening global economic growth momentum and uncertainties in inflation trends and monetary policy adjustments, while acknowledging domestic challenges such as insufficient demand and low price levels [1] - The meeting calls for an appropriately accommodative monetary policy and stronger counter-cyclical adjustments, focusing on the effective implementation of monetary policy measures to maximize their impact [1] Group 2 - The meeting stresses the importance of utilizing securities, funds, and insurance company swap facilities, as well as stock repurchase and loan increases, to maintain capital market stability [2] - There is a continued emphasis on stabilizing the real estate market and ensuring the effectiveness of previously introduced financial policies, particularly in revitalizing existing housing and land [2] - The meeting encourages large banks to play a key role in serving the real economy while urging small and medium banks to focus on their core responsibilities and enhance capital strength to support financial market stability [2]
人民银行黑龙江省分行:持续推进支付环境便利化建设
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-08-08 10:33
Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) Heilongjiang Branch emphasizes the implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy and the enhancement of financial services to support the real economy in the second half of 2025 [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The PBOC plans to implement a moderately loose monetary policy and utilize various monetary policy tools to maintain ample liquidity [1] - Financial institutions are encouraged to maintain reasonable credit growth [1] Group 2: Support for the Real Economy - The focus is on enhancing the quality and efficiency of financial services for the real economy, aiming to expand total financing and optimize the structure [1] - There is an emphasis on reducing the overall financing costs for enterprises and broadening financing channels [1] Group 3: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC aims to actively promote the prevention and resolution of financial risks while maintaining financial stability in the region [1] - Efforts will be made to improve financial service satisfaction and enhance credit reporting to facilitate financing [1] Group 4: Financial Services and Infrastructure - The PBOC will advance the special action plan for county-level financial service management and improve the convenience of payment environments [1] - There will be a focus on enhancing cash security capabilities and conducting comprehensive financial statistics and research [1] Group 5: Foreign Exchange Management - The PBOC is set to promote the facilitation of trade foreign exchange receipts and payments for quality enterprises [1] - Measures will be taken to lower the costs of foreign exchange risk hedging for enterprises and to regulate the foreign exchange market order [1]