Group 1 - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; stock and bond market sizes rank second globally; foreign exchange reserves have maintained the world's top position for 20 consecutive years [2] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has achieved significant milestones in financial reform, enhancing the financial governance system and modernizing governance capabilities [2] - The financial service quality, efficiency, and inclusiveness have significantly improved, with a comprehensive financial institution, market, and product system in place [2] Group 2 - The PBOC aims to build a robust central banking system as part of the modern financial system, focusing on a dual-pillar framework of monetary policy and macro-prudential policy to achieve currency stability and financial stability [3] - A scientific and stable monetary policy system will be constructed, optimizing the monetary policy framework and enhancing the use of price-based regulatory tools [3] - The PBOC will deepen financial openness and promote the internationalization of the yuan, while actively participating in global economic governance [3] Group 3 - The current monetary policy stance in China is supportive, with a moderately accommodative approach to create a favorable environment for economic recovery and financial market stability [4] - The PBOC will utilize various monetary policy tools to ensure ample liquidity and support consumption and effective investment [4] Group 4 - The PBOC is focused on preventing financial risks while supporting the real economy, with overall financial risks being manageable during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5] - Significant reductions in the number of financing platforms and financial debt levels have been achieved, with over 60% decrease in financing platforms and over 50% decrease in financial debt scale compared to early 2023 [5] - The PBOC has optimized policies related to real estate financing, reducing interest expenses for over 50 million households by approximately 300 billion yuan annually [5] Group 5 - The PBOC has maintained stability in the financial markets, with the foreign exchange market showing basic stability in the RMB exchange rate and low bond default rates [6] - The PBOC is exploring monetary policy tools to stabilize the capital market and has created mechanisms to support long-term capital market stability [6] Group 6 - Building a strong financial nation requires long-term efforts, and the PBOC will continue to implement central government decisions to contribute more to the modernization of China [7]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the significant achievements in China's financial sector under the strong leadership of the Central Committee, highlighting a focus on maintaining systemic financial stability [1][2] Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally; stock and bond market sizes are second in the world; and foreign exchange reserves have been the largest for 20 consecutive years [2] - The quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy have significantly improved, with a supportive monetary policy stance aiding the successful completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" economic and social development goals [2] - During the "14th Five-Year" period, loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans have seen an average annual growth rate exceeding 20% [2] Group 2: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The PBOC is actively addressing prominent risk points in the financial sector as per central directives, effectively mitigating external risks to protect the interests of depositors and small investors [2] - The overall financial system remains stable, with financial institutions in good health and financial markets operating smoothly [2] Group 3: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC maintains a supportive monetary policy stance, ensuring liquidity and promoting a decline in overall financing costs to boost consumption and expand effective investment [3] - The central bank plans to utilize various monetary policy tools based on macroeconomic conditions to maintain financial market stability and keep the RMB exchange rate at a reasonable and balanced level [3] - The PBOC emphasizes the need for long-term efforts to build a strong financial nation, aligning with central decision-making to plan for the development of the financial sector during the "15th Five-Year Plan" [3]

● 本报记者 彭扬 中国人民银行行长潘功胜9月22日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表 示，在党中央坚强领导下，我国金融事业取得新的重大成就。中国货币政策坚持以我为主，兼顾内外均 衡。人民银行将进一步探索拓展中央银行的宏观审慎和金融稳定功能，坚决守住不发生系统性金融风险 的底线。 金融服务实体经济质效大幅提升 潘功胜表示，截至今年6月末，中国银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位 居世界第二；外汇储备规模连续20年位居世界第一。 潘功胜介绍，金融服务实体经济质效大幅提升。坚持支持性的货币政策立场，中国特色现代货币政策框 架初步形成，实施和传导更为有效，助力"十四五"经济社会发展主要目标顺利完成。扎实做好金融"五 篇大文章"，有力支持国家重大战略、经济社会发展的重点领域和薄弱环节。"十四五"时期，科技型中 小企业贷款、普惠小微、绿色贷款年均增速超过20%。 谈及防范化解金融风险，潘功胜表示，按照中央部署，有序处置金融领域一批突出风险点，有效防范化 解外部风险对我国金融市场的外溢和冲击，有力保护广大储户、中小投资者利益。目前我国金融体系总 体稳健，金融机构整体 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is actively implementing long-term rectification tasks as part of the third round of inspections, focusing on addressing deep-rooted and common issues in the financial sector [1][2] - The PBOC is accelerating the construction of financial infrastructure, including enhancing cybersecurity measures, improving treasury management, and regulating financial market infrastructure [1] - The PBOC is advancing information technology reforms, including the development of project management guidelines and increasing the usage of data lakes and cloud services [1] Group 2 - The PBOC has made significant progress in financial legislation, including the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering Law and revisions to the PBOC Law, while also working on the Financial Stability Law and other banking regulations [2] - The PBOC aims to integrate inspection rectification into the broader implementation of the Central Committee's decisions, focusing on creating a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery [2] - The PBOC is committed to strengthening the responsibility for financial risk management and building a self-controlled, safe, and efficient financial infrastructure system [2]

一是科学把握稳增长和防风险的动态平衡。经济是金融的根基，经济领域的很多问题往往通过金融的端 口显现并向外溢出，并与金融风险相互交织、彼此传导。要在宏观层面把握好经济增长、经济结构调整 和金融风险防范之间的动态平衡，坚持推动经济高质量发展，从源头上促进金融稳定。 二是有序化解重点领域风险。在化解融资平台债务风险方面，人民银行严肃财经纪律，推动地方政府统 筹资金、资产、资源化解债务风险，剥离融资平台的政府融资功能，转型为市场化的经营主体；引导金 融机构通过债务重组，降低融资平台流动性风险和利息负担。相关工作取得重要的阶段性成效。 在化解中小金融机构风险方面，人民银行会同金融监管部门和地方政府，综合采取在线修复、兼并重组 和市场退出等方式，推动高风险中小银行数量较峰值明显压降。 新华财经北京9月22日电（记者翟卓刘玉龙）中国人民银行数据显示，截至今年6月末，与2023年初相 比，我国融资平台数量下降超过60%，金融债务规模下降超过50%；在金融支持房地产风险化解方面， 人民银行优化调整首付比、房贷利率等多项政策，并降低存量房贷利率，每年可为超过5000万户家庭减 少利息支出约3000亿元。 "总体看，'十四五'期间 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes a self-directed monetary policy that balances internal and external factors, ensuring liquidity based on macroeconomic conditions and changes [2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the PBOC focuses on stabilizing growth while preventing financial risks, enhancing financial support for the real economy [3]. - The PBOC has effectively managed the dynamic balance between stabilizing growth and mitigating risks, with a significant reduction in the number of financing platforms by over 60% and a decrease in financial debt scale by over 50% as of June 2023 compared to the beginning of the year [3]. - The PBOC supports the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. to act as a "stabilization fund" and is working on improving long-term mechanisms to support the capital market [3]. Group 2: Financial Stability and Risk Management - The PBOC is advancing the legislative framework for financial stability, including the Financial Stability Law and the People's Bank Law, while enhancing the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks [3]. - A financial stability guarantee fund has been established, and the deposit insurance mechanism is operating smoothly [3]. - Overall, financial risks in China are deemed controllable, and the financial system is operating robustly, providing strong support for high-quality economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The PBOC's current discussion focuses on a mid-to-long-term perspective regarding the 14th Five-Year Plan, with no immediate adjustments to short-term policies mentioned [3]. - Future financial reforms and the 15th Five-Year Plan will be communicated after central government directives [3].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes a balanced approach to monetary policy, focusing on both domestic and international factors while ensuring liquidity remains ample [2] Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC will utilize various monetary policy tools based on macroeconomic conditions and changes in the economic landscape to maintain sufficient liquidity [2] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the PBOC aims to enhance financial support for the real economy while also prioritizing the prevention of financial risks and maintaining financial stability [2] Group 2: Risk Management and Financial Stability - The PBOC has achieved a significant reduction in local government financing platform risks, with the number of financing platforms decreasing by over 60% and financial debt scale declining by over 50% compared to the beginning of 2023 [2] - The PBOC is committed to maintaining stable financial market operations and has supported the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. in playing a role similar to a "stabilization fund" [2] - Legislative efforts are ongoing to enhance the financial stability framework, including the advancement of laws related to financial stability and the PBOC, as well as the establishment of a financial stability guarantee fund [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The PBOC's overall assessment indicates that financial risks are manageable, and the financial system is operating robustly, providing strong support for high-quality economic development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Discussions regarding the "15th Five-Year Plan" and future financial reforms will be communicated after central government directives [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes a balanced approach to monetary policy, focusing on both domestic and international factors while ensuring liquidity remains ample in response to macroeconomic conditions [2][3]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC will utilize various monetary policy tools to maintain sufficient liquidity based on macroeconomic performance and changing circumstances [2]. - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the PBOC aims to enhance financial support for the real economy while also prioritizing the prevention of financial risks and maintaining stability [3]. Group 2: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC has successfully reduced the number of financing platforms by over 60% and decreased the scale of financial debt by more than 50% compared to the beginning of 2023, significantly lowering the risk levels associated with local government financing platforms [3]. - The PBOC is committed to maintaining stable financial markets and has supported the Central Huijin Investment Ltd. in acting as a "stabilization fund" to improve the long-term mechanisms supporting the capital market [3]. Group 3: Legislative and Institutional Framework - The PBOC is advancing legislative reforms, including the Financial Stability Law and the People's Bank Law, to enhance the monitoring, assessment, and early warning systems for financial risks [3]. - A financial stability guarantee fund has been established, and the deposit insurance mechanism is operating smoothly to ensure resource security [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The PBOC's overall assessment indicates that financial risks are manageable, and the financial system is robust, providing strong support for high-quality economic development during the 14th Five-Year Plan [3]. - Discussions regarding the 15th Five-Year Plan and future financial reforms will be communicated after central government directives [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and future direction of China's financial system during the 14th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing stability, reform, and the enhancement of international financial influence. Group 1: Financial System Stability - China's financial system is overall stable, with financial institutions remaining healthy and the financial market operating smoothly [3] - As of June, the total assets of China's banking sector reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world [4] Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has introduced over 60 supporting regulations, fundamentally restructuring the basic system and regulatory logic [7] - The banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy over the past five years [8] Group 3: Market Performance and Investor Confidence - The annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index is 15.9%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points compared to the 13th Five-Year Plan [9] - The market capitalization of technology companies in A-shares has increased, with their share rising to over 25% [9] - Foreign investment in A-shares has reached 3.4 trillion yuan, indicating an expanding capital market [9] Group 4: Foreign Exchange and Cross-Border Trade - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's foreign exchange reserves have remained stable at over 3 trillion USD [12] - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits [12] - The use of the renminbi in cross-border trade has increased to nearly 30% [12]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the importance of maintaining financial stability and preventing systemic financial risks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, while also supporting the real economy [1][7]. Group 1: Financial Support and Risk Prevention - The PBOC aims to balance economic growth and risk prevention, recognizing that many economic issues manifest through financial channels and are interconnected with financial risks [3]. - Significant progress has been made in addressing key risk areas, including a reduction of over 60% in the number of financing platforms and a decrease of over 50% in financial debt scale compared to the beginning of 2023 [4]. Group 2: Financial Market Stability - The PBOC has maintained basic stability in the RMB exchange rate and has observed a low bond default rate, indicating a stable bond market [5]. - New monetary policy tools have been created to support capital market stability, including swap facilities and stock repurchase loans [5]. Group 3: Financial Stability Framework - The PBOC is advancing legislation related to financial stability and has established a financial stability guarantee fund to enhance risk monitoring and assessment [6]. - Key experiences include the importance of centralized leadership in financial work, a macro perspective on economic and financial risks, and the need for market-oriented risk resolution [6]. Group 4: Strengthening Financial Regulation - The PBOC is committed to enhancing financial regulation and combating financial corruption, emphasizing early identification and management of financial risks [7].