长江期货贵金属周报 非农不及预期，价格具有支撑 2025/8/4 【产业服务总部|有色中心】 资深研究员：李 旎 执业编号:F3085657 投资咨询号:Z0017083 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 目录 01 行情回顾 02 周度观点 03 海外宏观经济指标 04 当周重要经济数据 05 当周重要宏观事件和政策 06 库存 07 基金持仓 08 本周关注重点 数据来源：ifind 长江期货有色产业服务中心 美国非农就业数据不及预期，前两月就业人数下修，9 月降息预期升温，美黄金价格偏强震荡。截至上周五， 美黄金报收3416美元/盎司，周内上涨2.3%，关注上方 压力位3460，下方支撑位3360。 1610 1810 2010 2210 2410 2610 2810 3010 3210 3410 3610 2024/01/02 2024/02/02 2024/03/02 2024/04/02 2024/05/02 2024/06/02 2024/07/02 2024/08/02 2024/09/02 2024/10/02 2024/11/02 2024/12/02 2 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Both stock index and treasury bonds are rated as "Oscillating" [1][6] - **Black Building Materials**: Rebar is rated as "Temporarily on the sidelines", iron ore as "Oscillating", and coking coal and coke as "Oscillating" [1][8][10] - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper is rated as "Range trading or on the sidelines", aluminum as "Buy on dips after a pullback", nickel as "Short on rallies or on the sidelines", tin as "Range trading", gold as "Range trading", and silver as "Range trading" [1][12][14][19] - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, and methanol are rated as "Oscillating"; polyolefin as "Wide - range oscillating"; soda ash's 09 contract as "Maintain short position" [1][23][25][28][33][34][36] - **Cotton and Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are rated as "Oscillating adjustment", apple and jujube as "Oscillating weakly" [1][38][39] - **Agricultural and Livestock**: Live pigs are rated as "Short on rallies", eggs as "Short on rallies", corn as "Range oscillating", soybean meal as "Limited upside", and oils as "High - level correction risk increasing" [1][40][42][44][46][48] Core Views - The report provides investment ratings and trading suggestions for various futures products based on market conditions, supply - demand relationships, and macro - economic factors. It also analyzes the influencing factors of each product's price movement, including macro - economic data, policy changes, and industry - specific events [1][6][8][12] Summary by Directory Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Due to weak US non - farm payroll data, internal strife within the Fed, high domestic margin trading, and the approaching mid - report disclosure period, the stock index is expected to oscillate [6] - **Treasury Bonds**: After a volatile week, the market is tired, and the stock - bond seesaw effect is obvious. After the market shock and repair caused by anti - involution expectations and Politburo Meeting uncertainties end, treasury bonds are expected to oscillate [6] Black Building Materials - **Rebar**: The price oscillated weakly last Friday. With over - optimistic macro expectations cooling and balanced supply - demand, it is recommended to wait and see or conduct short - term trading [8] - **Iron Ore**: In July, the iron ore market first rose and then fell. With increasing overseas supply and expected decline in iron water demand, it is expected to oscillate strongly and can be used as a long - leg configuration when shorting other black varieties [8][9] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Coking coal supply has disturbances, and demand has rigid support. Coke supply has limited increase, and demand is strong. Both are expected to oscillate, and short - term key factors need to be closely monitored [10][11] Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Due to the Fed's stance divergence, weak US economic data, and domestic industry policies, copper supply has disturbances, but it is in the off - season, and overseas inventory may flow back. Copper is expected to oscillate weakly, with support at 77600 [12] - **Aluminum**: With rising bauxite prices in Guinea and changes in supply and demand of alumina and electrolytic aluminum, it is recommended to buy on dips after a pullback [14] - **Nickel**: In the medium - to - long term, the nickel industry has over - supply, and demand growth is limited. It is recommended to short on rallies, with a reference range of 118000 - 124000 yuan/ton for the main contract [19] - **Tin**: With improving tin ore supply and weak downstream demand, it is recommended for range trading, with a reference range of 250,000 - 272,000 yuan/ton for the 09 contract [20] - **Gold and Silver**: After the weak US non - farm payroll data, the market's expectation of a September interest rate cut has increased. However, considering the Fed's stance and concerns about the US fiscal situation, it is recommended to buy on dips after a pullback [21][22] Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: With high upstream production pressure, uncertain export sustainability, and insufficient fundamental support, it is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the 09 contract focusing on 4950 - 5150 [23][24] - **Caustic Soda**: With high supply, rigid but slow - growing demand, and the influence of macro factors, it is expected to oscillate, with the 09 contract focusing on 2500 - 2600 [25][26] - **Styrene**: With limited fundamental positives and a warming macro - environment, it is expected to oscillate, focusing on 7200 - 7500 [28][29] - **Rubber**: With high raw material costs and inventory changes, rubber is expected to oscillate, with pressure at 15000 [30][32] - **Urea**: With a slight decrease in supply, increasing demand from compound fertilizer enterprises, and stable industrial demand, it is expected to first weaken and then strengthen, with support at 1700 - 1730 and pressure at 1820 - 1850 [33] - **Methanol**: With a slight increase in supply, stable demand from methanol - to - olefins, and weak traditional demand, it is expected to oscillate in the short term [34][35] - **Polyolefin**: Affected by macro factors and cost support, with weak demand in the off - season and slight inventory reduction, it is expected to correct in the short term, with the L2509 contract focusing on 7200 - 7500 and the PP2509 contract on 6900 - 7200 [35][36] - **Soda Ash**: With increasing supply and weak demand, the 09 contract is recommended to maintain a short position [36][37] Cotton and Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: With an increase in global cotton production and consumption in the new season, and weak downstream consumption, it is expected to oscillate and adjust [38] - **Apple**: With slow apple shipments and normal new - fruit growth, prices are under pressure and are expected to oscillate weakly [38][39] - **Jujube**: With the growth of jujube trees in Xinjiang and changes in the market supply and demand in the sales area, it is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [39] Agricultural and Livestock - **Live Pigs**: With increasing supply and weak demand, the futures are under pressure. It is recommended to short on rallies for the 11 and 01 contracts and pay attention to the 05 - 03 spread arbitrage [40][42] - **Eggs**: With short - term seasonal factors and long - term supply pressure, it is recommended to short on rallies for the 09 contract and go long on dips for the 12 and 01 contracts [42][44] - **Corn**: With short - term supply - demand games and long - term supply tightening, it is recommended for range trading and to pay attention to the 9 - 1 reverse spread arbitrage [44][45] - **Soybean Meal**: With sufficient supply in the short term and potential supply gaps in the long term, it is recommended to be cautious about going long in the short term and go long on dips in the long term [46][47] - **Oils**: With increasing short - term correction risks and limited correction amplitudes, it is recommended to take profits on existing long positions and pay attention to the soybean - palm oil 09 spread rebound strategy [48][52]

Core Viewpoint - The Canadian Trade Minister stated that trade negotiations with the United States are ongoing, but Ottawa will not yield to tariff pressures [1] Group 1 - The Canadian government is actively engaged in trade discussions with the U.S. [1] - There is a firm stance from Canada against succumbing to tariff-related pressures from the U.S. [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the trade negotiations between China and the United States have not made substantial progress, with the possibility of increasing tariffs on China to triple digits being mentioned by the U.S. negotiation team [1] - China has responded firmly, indicating a willingness to negotiate but also readiness to retaliate if necessary, emphasizing an open-door policy for talks [3] - The U.S. appears to be unwilling to make significant concessions in the negotiations, aiming to maintain its position as a major global economic power [4] Group 2 - On July 30, President Trump announced a 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 1, citing India's unfair trade practices as the reason for this punitive measure [6][8] - Trump also announced a new trade agreement with South Korea, which includes a 15% tariff on South Korean goods, with South Korea expected to invest $350 billion in the U.S. [10][11] - The U.S. strategy of applying different tariff levels to neighboring countries like India and South Korea is seen as a way to control these nations and prevent them from distancing themselves from U.S. trade policies [13] Group 3 - The current tariff strategy indicates that the U.S. offers the lowest tariffs to the UK at 10%, followed by the EU, Japan, and South Korea at 15%, while countries like India are at 25% [15] - It is suggested that the reasonable bottom line for U.S.-China negotiations could be around a 20% tariff, which would facilitate smoother discussions if China agrees [15] - The U.S. President's strategic approach reflects a calculated plan to maintain leverage over China while managing relationships with neighboring countries [17]

Group 1 - The U.S. will impose a 25% tariff on Indian goods starting August 1, which is seen as a punitive measure by President Trump due to high Indian tariffs and India's purchase of Russian oil and weapons [1][3] - Indian opposition parties are criticizing Prime Minister Modi's foreign policy, arguing that the friendship with Trump has not protected India's national interests, with significant potential damage to trade and local businesses [1][3] - The Indian think tank's founder indicates that the tariffs are part of a pressure strategy, with no products exempt from the new tariffs, suggesting that India is being used as a negative example for other countries [3] Group 2 - Current estimates suggest that India's exports to the U.S. could decline by 30% in the fiscal year ending March 2026, dropping from $86.5 billion to $60.6 billion, with oil products, pharmaceuticals, and electronics being the most affected categories [3] - Ongoing bilateral trade negotiations aim to increase trade to $500 billion by 2030, but significant disagreements remain, particularly in agriculture and dairy sectors, which are politically sensitive in India [4] - The Indian government is reviewing the impact of the new tariffs and is collecting feedback from exporters and industry groups to take necessary measures to protect national interests [4]

印度政府消息人士：印度与美国继续进行贸易谈判 金十数据8月1日讯，一位了解贸易讨论的印度政府消息人士周五表示，在美国宣布对印度征收25%的关 税后，印度正在与美国进行贸易谈判，此举可能影响价值约400亿美元的南亚国家出口。消息人士补充 说，美国代表团预计将于本月晚些时候访问新德里。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Canadian Chamber of Commerce's President and CEO, Candace Ryan, criticized President Trump's decision to raise tariffs on Canada, stating that the rationale for the increase lacks factual basis [1][3] Group 1: Tariff Increase Details - On July 31, Trump signed an executive order to raise the tariff rate on Canadian goods from 25% to 35%, effective August 1 [1] - The White House cited Canada's inaction on the fentanyl issue as part of the justification for the new tariffs [1] Group 2: Reactions and Statements - Ryan stated that the claims made by the U.S. regarding the tariffs are unfounded and that such tariff volatility does not promote economic security in North America [3] - Ryan emphasized the need for certainty for businesses in both Canada and the U.S. [3] - Trump expressed willingness to continue trade negotiations with Canada during a phone interview on July 31 [3] Group 3: Canadian Response - Canadian officials, including Carney, have indicated a commitment to defending Canadian workers and businesses' interests in ongoing negotiations with the U.S. [3] - Carney also mentioned plans to strengthen relationships with global trade partners to counter U.S. tariff threats [3]

20250801申万期货品种策略日报-贵金属 | | | | 申银万国期货研究所 林新杰（从业编号：F3032999 交易咨询号：Z0014722） linxj@sywgqh.com.cn | 021-50586279 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 沪金2510 | 沪金2512 | 沪银2510 | 沪银2512 | | | | 现价 | 770.92 | 773.12 | 8935.00 | 8957.00 | | | 期 | 前收盘价 | 770.28 | 772.24 | 9008.00 | 9033.00 | | | 货 | 涨跌 | 0.64 | 0.88 | -73.00 | -76.00 | | | 市 | 涨跌幅 | 0.08% | 0.11% | -0.81% | -0.84% | | | 场 | | | | | | | | | 持仓量 | 217080 | 119395 | 371110 | 210165 | | | | 成交量 | 260701 | 36959 | 1100640 | 141471 | | ...

根据特朗普最新的行政令，新关税要到8月7日才会生效（新税率适用于此后进入消费或从仓库提取以供消费的货物），而不是之前的8月1日，再次留下关税谈判的时间窗口。白宫官员也表示，希望在新的关税实施日期8月7日之前，与各国达成更多协议。 https://t.co/UAGTqkmETQ外汇交易员 (@myfxtrader):特朗普签署行政令，确定了对多个国家和地区征收的“对等关税”税率，具体税率从10%至41%不等，其中对瑞士征收39%的关税。 https://t.co/whZKuBskQe ...

Group 1: Economic Indicators - The official manufacturing PMI in China fell to 49.3 in July, indicating a contraction in the manufacturing sector, with the new orders index dropping to 49.4, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, reflecting a slowdown in market demand [1] - The National Council meeting approved policies to implement personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies as part of the "Artificial Intelligence +" initiative [1] Group 2: Stock Market Insights - The three major U.S. stock indices declined, with significant pullbacks in the steel and non-ferrous metal sectors, while the computer and communication sectors saw gains, with a market turnover of 1.96 trillion yuan [2][8] - The financing balance increased by 2.174 billion yuan to 1.970595 trillion yuan on July 30, indicating a growing interest in long-term capital allocation in the current low-risk interest rate environment [2][8] - The A-share market is viewed as having high investment value, particularly the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices, which are expected to benefit from technology innovation policies [2][8] Group 3: Commodity Market Analysis - Glass futures continued to decline, with production enterprise inventories at 51.78 million heavy boxes, down 1.56 million boxes week-on-week, indicating a supply contraction and improved market expectations [3][13] - The pure soda ash futures also saw a decline, with inventories at 1.684 million tons, down 104,000 tons week-on-week, suggesting a similar trend of inventory digestion in the market [3][13] Group 4: Precious Metals - Gold prices experienced a rebound after a dip, while silver continued to decline, influenced by a divided stance within the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate decisions [4][15] - The U.S. economic data showed resilience, with a rebound in CPI, and ongoing pressure from former President Trump on the Fed to lower interest rates, contributing to the volatility in precious metals [4][15] Group 5: Industry News - In the first half of the year, China's renewable energy installed capacity increased by 268 million kilowatts, a year-on-year growth of 99.3%, accounting for 91.5% of the new installed capacity [7] - The new energy storage installed capacity reached 94.91 million kilowatts, showing a growth of approximately 29% compared to the end of 2024 [7]