央行副行长邹澜说，正在研究丰富政策工具箱，将适时推出增量政策。这个工具箱里有什么，邹澜没有具体点出来，但是我们可以通过前 两天的中央政治局会议的部署来看，这个工具箱里至少包括创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，设立服务消费与养老再 贷款，创新推出债券市场的"科技板"等等。 这场发布会也给民营企业融资带来了更多信心。邹澜表示要扩大民营企业债券融资规模、推广"两新" 债务融资工具。这就意味着民营企 业融资选择更多了，过去民营企业融资主要靠银行贷款，风险集中。现在通过债券融资，企业能直接面向市场筹资，降低成本、优化结构。 听完发布会，老王能看到政策层面展现出的系统性和前瞻性，各项政策环环相扣、协同发力，既解决当下贸易摩擦带来的困境，又为经济 高质量发展奠定基础。 邹澜的表态尽管不长，但明确传递了一个信号，就是无论外部环境如何，我们都有充足的预案，这既稳定了国内预期，也提振了市场信 心。 在美国滥施关税的当下，外贸企业，特别是众多民营中小企业怎么办？邹澜明确不抽贷、不断贷，尤其是对外贸依存度高、暂时遇到困 难、产品有竞争力的中小企业，给遇到资金困难的企业送了一颗 "定心丸" 。 央视网消息：4月28日 ...

投资咨询业务资格 证监发【2014】217号 缩量确认关键支撑 等待放量反弹机会 ——股指周报2025.04.28 客服中心 ：李卫红 联系方式：0371-68599157 电子邮箱：liwh_qh@ccnew.com 投资咨询编号：Z0017812 | 本期观点 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 主要逻辑 | 策略建议 | 风险提示 | | 股指 | 1、中信建投研究，此次政治局会议并未涉及到调整预算、出台大规模增量刺激政策的 | IC/IM 的组合套 | 1）外部市场环境； 2）地缘政治因素； 3）宏观政策调整。 | | | 表述，强调既定政策"加紧实施"、"用足用好"，符合预期。主因当前既定政策还有大幅 | | | | | 空间未用，没有必要安排增量政策。下半年预计仍有增量财政政策，中央对外部冲击已 | | | | | 有充分估计，明确"要强化底线思维，充分备足预案"，"根据形势变化及时推出增量储备 | | | | | 政策"。出台的时间节点我们预计在三季度中后期，一是彼时当前财政空间或已充分使 | | | | | 用，二则往年也有参考经验。消费领域，提出 ...

本报记者 李晖 实习记者 许璐 北京报道 2025年4月27日，中国人民银行北京市分行举行2025年第二季度新闻发布会，公布了今年一季度北京地 区金融统计数据和推进"金融五篇大文章"方面的政策落实情况。 《中国经营报》记者在现场了解到，一季度北京地区人民币各项贷款余额同比增长5.1%，社会融资规 模增量8425.5亿元，处于历史较高水平。此外，作为支持资本市场平稳运行的结构性货币政策工具，目 前北京地区的股票回购增持再贷款累计发放达142亿元。 中国人民银行北京市分行调查统计处副处长刘前进在发布会上表示，一季度北京地区金融总量平稳增 长，信贷结构持续优化，实体经济融资成本稳步下行，为首都经济高质量发展提供有力支持。 实体经济融资成本继续下行 根据披露，截至3月末，北京地区人民币各项贷款余额同比增长5.1%，剔除基数影响后，两年几何平均 增速达8.7%，比年初增加4499.7亿元。 在普惠金融方面，截至3月末，全市普惠小微贷款余额1.05万亿元，同比增长12.4%；涉农贷款余额6083 亿元，同比增长9.8%；创业担保贷款余额126亿元，同比增长71%。 在养老金融方面，北京地区银行网点适老化改造完成率已接近9 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Insights - The Longjiang Bank Index increased by 0.6% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.2% and underperforming the ChiNext Index by 1.4%. The banking sector's defensive attributes have gained traction due to a decline in market risk appetite [2][6] - The performance of listed banks remains stable, with city commercial banks exceeding expectations in their Q1 reports, supporting upward valuation adjustments. Notably, Chongqing Bank and Nanjing Bank reported significant year-on-year growth in net interest income of 28% and 18%, respectively, driven by a low base from last year and improved interest margins [2][7][29] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The Longjiang Bank Index's performance reflects a shift towards defensive investments in the banking sector amid rising risk aversion. The index's performance is supported by the positive earnings reports from major banks [2][6] Earnings Reports - As of April 25, 2025, 15 A-share listed banks have disclosed their Q1 earnings. Most banks reported positive revenue growth, with only two banks experiencing declines. The net profit for all but one bank also showed positive growth. The asset quality remains stable, with non-performing loan ratios generally declining or stable [7][29] - The rebound in net interest income growth is a key highlight, with nine banks reporting year-on-year increases. The overall improvement in net interest margins is attributed to a significant reduction in funding costs [29][30] Dividend Yields - As of April 25, 2025, the average dividend yield for the five major state-owned banks in A-shares is 4.5%, with a spread of 280 basis points over the 10-year government bond yield. The H-shares have an average yield of 6.0%, with a spread of 435 basis points, indicating a more attractive yield in the H-share market [6][23] Monetary Policy Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting on April 25, 2025, reiterated the need for timely interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions. The meeting emphasized the creation of new structural monetary policy tools to support technological innovation and consumption expansion [35][37]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is committed to implementing a moderately loose monetary policy and is exploring additional policy tools to support economic growth and stabilize the market amid global financial volatility and trade tensions with the U.S. [1][8] Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The PBOC plans to maintain ample liquidity to create a favorable financial environment for the development of private enterprises [1][6] - The central bank emphasizes the importance of a diversified investment strategy for foreign exchange reserves, stating that fluctuations in single markets or assets have a limited impact on China's reserves [3][4] - The PBOC aims to enhance financial support for private enterprises, focusing on sectors such as technology, green economy, and consumption [6][9] Financial Market Stability - The PBOC is focused on strengthening the resilience of the foreign exchange market and stabilizing market expectations, while also addressing any disruptive market behaviors [4][5] - Recent data shows that the broad money supply (M2) reached 326 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7%, indicating a stable financial system [8] - The PBOC is prepared to adjust monetary policy tools, including potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, to ensure liquidity remains sufficient [8][9] Support for Private Enterprises - The PBOC has introduced measures to enhance financial services for private enterprises, including the implementation of the "25 measures" to support the private economy [6][7] - As of March 2023, loans to privately held enterprises amounted to approximately 45 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4 trillion yuan [7] - The PBOC is also working on improving the financing mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises, including the establishment of a credit information sharing platform [7]

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 【C 国贸易所 期货执业证号:F3074875: 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 宏观金融数据日报 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 2025/4/28 | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变动 | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前一日变 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | (bp) | | | 动(bp) | | | DROO1 | 1.61 | 2.67 | DR007 | 1.71 | 7.72 | | | GC001 | 1.68 | 20.00 | GC007 | 1.78 | 2.50 | | ह | SHBOR 3M | 1.75 | 0.00 | LPR 5年 | 3.60 | 0.00 | | 市 | 1年期国债 | 1.45 | -0.02 | 5年期国债 | 1.55 | -0.28 | | 市 | 10年期国债 | 1.66 | -0.49 | 10年期美债 | 4.29 | -3.00 | | 场 | | | 回顾:上周央行公开市场累计进行了9720亿元逆回购操 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Views - The Chinese government will implement more proactive macro - policies, including fiscal and monetary policies, to support the real economy [2]. - China's economy started well in Q1 2025, with GDP growing by 5.4% year - on - year. The financial system remained stable and the financial market showed strong resilience [3]. - From January to March, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size turned from a decline to an increase, and nearly 60% of industries saw profit growth [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Hot News - The Politburo emphasized proactive macro - policies, including possible reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts [2]. - An explosion occurred at a port in Iran, causing 25 deaths [2]. - China is accelerating the pilot reform of automobile circulation and consumption [2]. - China's Q1 GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, and the financial system remained stable [3]. - From January to March, industrial enterprise profits turned from decline to growth, and manufacturing profits improved significantly [3]. Plate Performance - Key focus: hot - rolled coil, rebar, rapeseed meal, soybeans, PTA, and Shanghai gold [4]. - Night - session performance: different commodity futures had various price changes, with precious metals rising by 29.89%, coal - coking - steel - ore by 13.58%, and non - metallic building materials by 2.78% [4]. Asset Performance - Different asset classes had different performance. For example, among equities, the S&P 500 rose 0.74% daily, while among commodities, London spot gold rose 6.27% monthly and 26.47% annually [8].

2、国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在国新办新闻发布会上表示，我国将出台实施稳就业稳经济推动高质 量发展的若干举措。建立实施育儿补贴制度，创设专项再贷款工具，加大对服务消费、养老产业等支 持。 5、中国黄金协会28日发布的数据显示，2025年1季度，中国国内黄金ETF持仓增长23.47吨，同比增仓 5.49吨同比增长327.73%。一季度全国黄金消费量290.492吨，同比下降5.96%。 1、央行副行长邹澜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，将根据国内外经济形势和金融市场运行情况，适时降 准降息；央行将创设新的结构性货币政策工具。 智通财经4月28日午间新闻精选 3、商务部副部长盛秋平在国新办新闻发布会上表示，将推动减免困难企业的房屋租金、展位费、流量 费，降低外贸企业内销成本。 4、人社部副部长俞家栋4月28日在国新办举行的新闻发布会上介绍，一季度，就业形势保持总体稳定， 全国城镇新增就业308万人，同比增加5万人，快于时序进度。 6、市场早盘震荡分化，沪指偏强，创业板指领跌。沪深两市半日成交额7158亿，较上个交易日缩量 31.7亿。截至收盘，沪指跌0.03%，深成指跌0.43%，创业板指跌0.55%。港股午间收盘，恒 ...

Group 1 - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to implement measures to stabilize employment and promote high-quality economic development, including targeted issuance of car purchase quotas for key groups and the establishment of a childcare subsidy system [1] - The People's Bank of China will consider timely reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, and create new structural monetary policy tools, while maintaining that single market fluctuations have a limited impact on foreign exchange reserves [1] - The Ministry of Commerce reports that the implementation of the old-for-new consumption policy has stimulated consumption by over 720 billion yuan [1] - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security indicates that 3.08 million new urban jobs were created in the first quarter, with plans to accelerate policies supporting job expansion for enterprises [1]

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting emphasized the need for high-quality development to address the uncertainties arising from external shocks [1] - The meeting reiterated the importance of stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations as key points for economic work [1] - Structural monetary policy is expected to play a greater role in guiding financial resources to support the "four stabilizations" [1] Group 2 - Traditional monetary policy tools like interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions still hold significance in signaling appropriate monetary easing to stabilize market expectations [1] - The meeting proposed the creation of new structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and foreign trade stability [1] - Existing tools like the technological innovation relending and inclusive elderly care special relending are considered temporary, with expectations for the central bank to enhance support through measures like extending terms and optimizing lending conditions [1][2]