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商务部:中国-东盟自贸合作向更深层次迈进
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-10-28 02:13
Core Points - The signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 upgrade agreement took place on October 28 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, with both parties committing to expedite domestic approval processes for implementation [1] - The 3.0 upgrade agreement covers nine major areas, adding five new sectors: digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, competition and consumer protection, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - The agreement aims to enhance fair competition, protect consumer rights, support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and improve compliance capabilities of underdeveloped countries, promoting inclusive regional economic development [1] Industry Context - The China-ASEAN Free Trade Area is the first free trade area established through negotiations between both parties, initiated in 2002, with the 1.0 version completed in 2010 and the 2.0 version fully implemented in 2019 [2] - Negotiations for the 3.0 version began in 2022 and were completed in May of this year, indicating a continuous evolution of trade relations between China and ASEAN [2]
完善全产业链多层次金融体系
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) is enhancing financial support for new industrialization, focusing on integrating finance with industry to promote innovation and development in key sectors [1][2]. Financial Support and Policy Initiatives - MIIT plans to improve financial policies to support new industrialization, emphasizing the integration of technology and industry [1]. - Over 3,100 financial and investment institutions have launched more than 800 financial products, resulting in a cumulative financing scale exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, with an average of nearly 34 million yuan in financing support per benefiting enterprise [1]. - In the first half of the year, the A-share market raised 148.8 billion yuan for industrial enterprises, marking a 51.6% year-on-year increase [1]. Focus on Key Industries - The MIIT is collaborating with the People's Bank of China to direct more financial resources towards technology innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises [2]. - The industrial added value of large-scale industries grew by 6.4% year-on-year, with the manufacturing sector's contribution to GDP stabilizing at 25.7% [2][3]. - Key industries such as electrical machinery, automotive, electronics, and chemicals have shown significant growth, contributing positively to the overall industrial economy [3]. New Growth Strategies - A new round of growth stabilization plans will be implemented for ten key industries, including steel and non-ferrous metals, focusing on structural adjustments and eliminating outdated production capacity [3]. - MIIT aims to accelerate the development of 6G technology and foster new industries, including bio-manufacturing and low-altitude industries [3][4]. Technological Advancements - The domestic hardware ecosystem has seen breakthroughs with several companies releasing globally significant products in high-growth areas such as AI and smart devices [4]. - The demand for digital consumption continues to rise, with mobile internet traffic experiencing double-digit growth for six consecutive months [4]. - As of June, China had 4.55 million 5G base stations and 1.118 billion 5G mobile users, indicating robust growth in telecommunications infrastructure [4].