北交所本周量能放大，指数冲高回落 ——北交所周报（1.12-1.16） 评级： 增持（维持） 分析师：冯胜 执业证书编号：S0740519050004 Email：fengsheng@zts.com.cn 分析师：宋瀚清 执业证书编号：S0740524060001 报告摘要 北交所行情概览： 1）整体行情：截至 2026 年 1 月 16 日，北证成份股 288 个，平均市值 32.69 亿元。 本周（2026 年 1 月 12 日-2026 年 1 月 16 日，下同）北证 50 指数涨跌幅 1.58%，收 盘 1548.32 点；同期沪深 300 和上证指数涨跌幅分别为-0.57%和-0.45%。本周北交 所日均成交额为 409.81 亿元，较上周（2026 年 1 月 5 日-2025 年 1 月 9 日，下同） 上升 55.52%；本周日均换手率为 7.89%，较上周增加 2.82pcts。 Email：songhq01@zts.com.cn 北交所基本状况 | 上市公司数 | 288 | | --- | --- | | 行业总市值(亿元) | 9,285.86 | | 行业流通市值(亿元) | 5, ...

航空航天ETF（159227）：紧密跟踪国证航天指数，成分股覆盖战斗机、航空发动机、火箭、导弹、卫 星、雷达等全产业链龙头，完美契合"空天一体"的战略方向，涵盖大飞机、商业航天、低空经济等新兴 领域，商业航天含量高达70.19%。 每日经济新闻 1月21日消息，天兵科技、星河动力、星际荣耀三家商业航天企业更新了IPO辅导进展。据证监会官 网，北京星河动力航天科技股份有限公司（简称星河动力）于近日更新IPO辅导进展，辅导机构为华泰 联合证券有限责任公司。星际荣耀航天科技集团股份有限公司（简称星际荣耀）也于近日更新IPO辅导 进展，其辅导机构为天风证券股份有限公司、中信证券股份有限公司。此外，江苏天兵航天科技股份有 限公司公示IPO上市辅导进展报告（第一期），中信建投为辅导机构。 东兴证券指出，"十五五"时期，商业航天将成为国内推动新质生产力和科技高质量发展的重要引擎。为 了抢占宝贵的轨道和频谱资源，2026年我国星座卫星发射数量有望进一步加速增长；民营商业火箭公司 有望深入参与，成为国家队的有效补充，共同支撑起高频发射需求。看好2026年我国卫星互联网产业链 投资机会。 1月21日午后，A股三大指数继续飘红，商 ...

北交所本周量能放大，指数冲高回落 ——北交所周报（1.12-1.16） 评级： 增持（维持） 分析师：冯胜 执业证书编号：S0740519050004 Email：fengsheng@zts.com.cn 分析师：宋瀚清 执业证书编号：S0740524060001 Email：songhq01@zts.com.cn 北交所基本状况 | 上市公司数 | 288 | | --- | --- | | 行业总市值(亿元) | 9,285.86 | | 行业流通市值(亿元) | 5,789.95 | 最近一年北证 50 VS 沪深 300 北交所 证券研究报告/行业定期报告 2026 年 01 月 21 日 报告摘要 北交所行情概览： 1）整体行情：截至 2026 年 1 月 16 日，北证成份股 288 个，平均市值 32.69 亿元。 本周（2026 年 1 月 12 日-2026 年 1 月 16 日，下同）北证 50 指数涨跌幅 1.58%，收 盘 1548.32 点；同期沪深 300 和上证指数涨跌幅分别为-0.57%和-0.45%。本周北交 所日均成交额为 409.81 亿元，较上周（2026 年 1 月 ...

Core Insights - The demand for satellite internet construction is urgent, driven by the rigid application needs in communication, navigation, and remote sensing, with a low completion rate of satellite constellations in China [1] - Space computing is leading to new growth opportunities in satellite demand, with significant advancements in satellite-based computing systems [2] - Solar wings are the only efficient and long-term energy supply solution for near-Earth commercial space, constituting about 12%-24% of satellite value [3] Group 1: Satellite Internet Demand - There is a strong subjective and objective demand for satellite internet construction, with advantages such as wide coverage, strong disaster resistance, and rapid deployment [1] - The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has established principles for satellite frequency and orbit usage, emphasizing the urgency of satellite internet development in China due to limited low-Earth orbit resources [1] Group 2: Space Computing Advancements - The traditional "ground computing" model is evolving to a "space computing" model to address issues of data latency and processing cycles, with significant projects like Starcloud-1 and SpaceX's Starlink V3 planned for future deployment [2] Group 3: Solar Wing Technology - Solar wings are critical components of satellite energy systems, with increasing surface areas leading to enhanced power supply capabilities [3] - The transition from rigid to flexible solar wings allows for larger deployment areas and improved power output, making them suitable for high-power and multi-satellite launch scenarios [4] Group 4: Technological Differences Between China and the US - The US favors low-cost silicon solutions due to its rocket capabilities, while China is exploring perovskite batteries for higher power-to-weight ratios, aiming to maximize payload space in single launches [5] - Perovskite batteries are expected to become the next mainstream technology for solar wings in China, offering lower costs and higher efficiency [5]

Market Overview - A-shares showed divergence on January 20, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly down by 0.01% at 4113.65 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.97%, the ChiNext Index by 1.79%, and the STAR Market 50 by 1.58% [1] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 2.78 trillion yuan, an increase of approximately 693.72 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1] - A total of 2139 stocks rose, while 2918 stocks declined, indicating a bearish market sentiment [1] Sector Performance - The banking sector and a few other sectors saw net inflows from major funds, while the communication equipment sector experienced the highest net outflow [1] - Epoxy propylene, silver, and precious metals were among the top gainers, while sectors like space computing and Google concepts faced significant declines [1] Company Highlights - Liou Co. resumed trading and announced its ongoing efforts in AI-related business applications, although it has not yet formed a significant profit model, with AI revenue being a small part of overall income [2] - Hunan Silver, a leading silver smelting and deep processing company, benefits from a complete industrial chain and has long-term growth potential in the new energy sector, attracting institutional and foreign capital [2] - Hongbaoli reported double-digit revenue growth, with record sales in polyether and isopropanol amine products, supported by a robust cash flow and alignment with market trends in epoxy propylene and building energy efficiency [2] - TBEA is benefiting from a 4 trillion yuan fixed asset investment policy by the State Grid, with strong order backlogs and significant net profit growth [3] - China XD Electric is experiencing a surge in demand due to accelerated approvals for ultra-high voltage projects and increased investment in the power grid [3] - Shanzi High-Tech is gaining attention due to its transition from real estate to core businesses in new energy vehicle components and semiconductor materials, as well as its involvement in the restructuring of Nezha Automobile [3] - Haige Communication is involved in several high-profile sectors, including brain-computer interfaces and satellite internet, with recent developments causing stock price volatility [3] Popular Stocks - The top ten popular stocks in the A-share market include Liou Co., Hunan Silver, Hongbaoli, TBEA, China XD Electric, Shanzi High-Tech, Haige Communication, Silver Nonferrous Metals, Tongfu Microelectronics, and China National Chemical [5]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The demand for satellite internet networking is urgent, and space computing opens new growth opportunities. The construction of satellite internet networks is driven by strong demand due to the advantages of wide coverage, strong disaster resistance, and rapid deployment. The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) has established principles for satellite frequency and orbit usage, leading to a competitive race for low Earth orbit resources. The construction and launch of satellite constellations in China are accelerating, with a significant gap compared to the US [4][16]. - Space computing is leading to increased demand for satellites. The traditional model of "ground computing" is evolving to "space computing," with satellites equipped with AI chips and edge computing modules to process data in orbit, significantly reducing transmission delays and processing times. Major companies are investing in space computing infrastructure, which is expected to drive the demand for satellites [17][19]. - Solar wings are the only efficient and long-term energy supply solution for near-Earth commercial space. Solar wings account for approximately 12%-24% of the satellite's value, and their area is continuously increasing, which enhances the overall power supply capacity of satellites. The transition from rigid to flexible solar wings is a key trend, with different technological routes being adopted in China and the US [4][28][38]. Summary by Sections Satellite Internet Networking - The urgent need for satellite internet networking is driven by the rapid release of rigid application demands in communication, navigation, and remote sensing. The construction of satellite internet networks is becoming increasingly critical due to limited low Earth orbit resources and the competitive landscape [11][16]. - The ITU's "first come, first served" principle has intensified the competition for satellite orbital resources, with China lagging in the completion rate of its satellite constellations compared to the US [16][18]. Space Computing - Space computing is transforming satellite demand by embedding AI capabilities into satellite systems, allowing for in-orbit data processing and reducing the need for ground-based data transmission. This shift is expected to significantly enhance the capabilities and applications of satellites [19][22]. Solar Wings - Solar wings are essential for providing continuous power to satellites, with their value accounting for a significant portion of the satellite's overall worth. The area of solar wings is increasing, which is expected to enhance the power supply capabilities of satellites [28][30]. - The transition from rigid to flexible solar wings allows for greater power generation efficiency and is particularly suited for high-power and multi-satellite launch scenarios. The flexible solar wings can achieve a higher power-to-weight ratio and better space utilization [38][45]. Technology Routes - There are notable differences in the solar wing battery technology routes between China and the US. The US primarily uses silicon solar cells due to their lower costs and established supply chains, while China is exploring gallium arsenide cells for their higher power-to-weight ratios and efficiency [51][62]. - Gallium arsenide cells are being actively explored for cost reduction, and perovskite cells are emerging as a potential next-generation solution for solar wings due to their low cost and high efficiency [65][69].

Market News - The US stock market experienced a significant decline, with the Dow Jones falling by 1.76%, the S&P 500 dropping by 2.06%, marking the largest single-day drop since October of the previous year, and the Nasdaq Composite decreasing by 2.39% [1] - The 10-year US Treasury yield rose by 6.76 basis points to 4.2906%, while the 30-year yield increased by 7.92 basis points to 4.9158%, reaching a new high since September of the previous year [1] - The Danish pension fund "AkademikerPension" plans to sell all its US Treasury holdings by the end of January due to perceived credit risks associated with Trump's policies [1] Industry Insights - The Beijing International Commercial Space Exhibition will take place from January 23 to 25, 2026, featuring over 300 exhibitors and covering key areas such as rocket systems, satellite manufacturing, and space applications, with an expected procurement and investment total exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan [3] - The satellite communication industry is projected to reach between 200 billion to 400 billion yuan by 2030, with an annual growth rate of 10%-28%, driven by technological advancements and cost reductions [4] - The global brain-computer interface market is expected to reach $40 billion by 2030 and $145 billion by 2040, with significant potential in treating neurological disorders [6] - The National Healthcare Security Administration has issued guidelines for pricing medical services related to robotic and remote surgeries, aiming to enhance the accessibility of quality medical resources [7] Investment Opportunities - Key stocks in the satellite communication sector include Yinbang Co., Chunhui Zhikong, and Tianyin Electromechanical [4] - In the brain-computer interface space, potential investment targets include Zhongke Information, Guanhao Biological, and Aipeng Medical [6] - Companies involved in robotic surgery and remote surgical assistance include Chutian Technology, Dafu Technology, and Tianzhihang [7] Stock Alerts - A shareholder of Aolian Electronics plans to reduce their stake by up to 3% through various trading methods [8] - Desheng Technology's controlling shareholder intends to sell up to 1% of the company's shares due to personal financial needs [8] - Other companies such as Lanfeng Biochemical and Zhixin Precision are also planning to reduce their shareholdings by up to 3% [8]

Market News - On January 19, the S&P 500 futures fell by 0.88%, Dow futures dropped by 0.80%, and Nasdaq 100 futures decreased by 1.11% [1] - The ICE Dollar Index declined by 0.33%, closing at 99.065 points [1] - COMEX gold futures rose by 1.77%, ending at $4,676.70 per ounce, while silver futures increased by 6.49%, closing at $94.280 per ounce [1] - The onshore RMB against the USD closed at 6.9640, appreciating by 80 basis points from the previous trading day [1] - European stock indices closed lower, with Germany's DAX down 1.34%, France's CAC40 down 1.78%, and the UK's FTSE 100 down 0.39% [1] Industry Insights - York Space Systems plans to raise $512 million through an IPO by issuing 16 million shares, with a price range of $30 to $34 per share [2] - The satellite internet sector is projected to grow to between 200 billion to 400 billion yuan by 2030, with an annual compound growth rate of 10% to 28% [2] - The launch of 19 low-orbit satellites by China's Long March 12 rocket marks a significant step in the development of satellite internet infrastructure [3] - The Dojo 3 project by Tesla aims to enhance AI capabilities for autonomous driving, with the AI5 design expected to support more complex algorithms [5][6]

Market News - On January 19, the S&P 500 futures fell by 0.88%, Dow futures dropped by 0.80%, and Nasdaq 100 futures decreased by 1.11% [1] - The ICE Dollar Index declined by 0.33%, closing at 99.065 points [1] - COMEX gold futures rose by 1.77%, ending at $4,676.70 per ounce, while silver futures increased by 6.49%, closing at $94.280 per ounce [1] - The onshore RMB against the USD closed at 6.9640, appreciating by 80 basis points from the previous trading day [1] - European stock indices closed lower, with Germany's DAX down 1.34%, France's CAC40 down 1.78%, and the UK's FTSE 100 down 0.39% [1] Industry Insights - York Space Systems announced its IPO terms, planning to raise $512 million by issuing 16 million shares priced between $30 and $34 each [2] - The satellite internet sector is projected to grow significantly, with the satellite communication industry expected to reach a scale of 200 billion to 400 billion yuan by 2030, with an annual compound growth rate of 10% to 28% [2] - The successful launch of 19 low-orbit satellites by China's Long March 12 rocket marks a significant step in the development of satellite internet infrastructure [3] - The Dojo 3 project by Tesla aims to enhance its AI capabilities for autonomous driving, with the AI5 design expected to support more complex algorithms [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Haige Communication, is actively involved in the satellite communication sector, positioning itself as a leading supplier in the ground terminal market and has established a comprehensive layout across the entire industry chain, including chips, terminals, gateway stations, and system operations [1] Group 1: Industry Involvement - The company is deeply engaged in the Tiantong satellite communication system and the new generation satellite communication system, which are significant projects under the national satellite internet initiative [1] - The company has become a mainstream supplier and advantageous enterprise in the special institution market for ground terminals [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The company has increased its investment in chip research and development, successfully developing RF and baseband chips that have passed user verification, making it a key supplier of critical chips for satellite internet [1] - The Tiantong chip has been applied to numerous mainstream mobile phone manufacturers, and the company is actively expanding into the "automobile direct connection" market through partnerships with well-known domestic automotive manufacturers [1] Group 3: Product Development and Testing - The company has won bids for user productized narrowband data terminals and narrowband handheld terminals, with several communication and navigation enhancement terminals having passed in-orbit testing verification, and some terminals have been delivered for user trials [1] - The company has completed the construction of a certain gateway station and the deployment and trial operation of an air interface automation testing system, which will strongly support the data landing and system operation management of low-orbit satellites [1] Group 4: Market Expansion - The company is actively exploring new fields in the space segment, leveraging its existing technology and market advantages to expand into the satellite communication payload sector, aiming to open up new markets and profit growth points [1]