来源：央视网综合新华网、央广网、中国汽车报网、新华社、央视新闻 近日，"绿领"人才成新宠，"双碳"领域人才需求近百万人引发一波关注。 数据显示，目前"双碳"领域的相关从业者仅10万人左右，仍存在较大的人才缺口。 "绿领"究竟包含哪些职业？为何有越来越多年轻人选择做"绿领"？ 01 "绿领"是干啥的？ 2015年版《中华人民共和国职业分类大典》（以下简称《大典》）对具有"环保、低碳、循环"特征的职 业活动进行了研究分析，将部分社会认知度较高、具有显著绿色特征的职业标示为绿色职业。 2022年版《大典》对绿色职业进一步丰富和完善，标识了134个绿色职业，涉及节能环保、清洁生产、 清洁能源、生态环境、基础设施绿色升级、绿色服务等领域。 2024年7月，人力资源和社会保障部发布的19个新职业中，绿色职业占据三席，储能电站运维管理员就 是其中之一。人力资源和社会保障部今年发布的新职业、新工种中，也包括风电场叶片维修工、氢燃料 电池测试员等"绿色"新工种。 如今，这类带有鲜明"绿色低碳"标签的岗位，正被人们形象地称为"绿领"。复合型"绿领"人才也日益成 为企业竞相争抢的对象。 02 人才缺口近百万 近年来，随着绿色发展理 ...

当ChatGPT开始偷偷"省电模式"，当谷歌数据中心的空调半夜被拉闸，当欧洲服务器机房的工程师抱着 笔记本找插座——全世界才突然惊醒：AI这玩意儿哪是"智能革命"？分明是"电力革命"！你以为它靠算 法打败人类？错了，它靠的是电站数量碾压对手。最近高盛那份报告往桌上一拍，欧美那帮搞能源的脸 都绿了：2030年前，全球电力需求每年得涨2.5%，光数据中心就得吞掉1个百分点——相当于每年多出 来一个中等国家的用电量。更扎心的是：想建电站？没人！美国缺51万电力工人，欧洲电工比大熊猫还 稀有。就在这时候，中国默默在雅鲁藏布江按了个"开机键"——1.2万亿，全球最大水电站，年发电量 3000亿千瓦时。这哪是修电站？这是给全球AI装了个"充电宝"，还是自带"永不跳闸"功能的那种。 你可能会说：缺电就建电站啊！欧美不是天天喊"绿色转型"吗？太阳能、风能搞起来啊！但问题来了： 建电站不光要钱，还要人。高盛报告里有组数据能把人看傻：美国要满足新增电力需求，得补51万个电 力岗位；欧洲更惨，25万。听起来数字不大？但你看看现实：美国能源行业超过一半的工人工龄不到10 年，老的退休了，年轻的不爱干——谁愿意顶着大太阳爬电线杆？谁愿 ...

www.ccxi.com.cn 国际宏观资讯双周报 5 月 20 日–6 月 3 日 2025 年第 10 期 本周资讯一览 热点评论 韩国央行宣布将基准利率下调 25 个基点至 2.5% 经济增长预期大幅下调 经济 财政 政治 国际收支 ESG 主权信用 惠誉将阿根廷主权信用等级由 CCC 上调至 CCC+ 展望维持稳定 | 杜凌轩 | 010-66428877-279 | | | --- | --- | --- | | | lxdu@ccxi.com.cn | | | 王家璐 | 010-66428877-451 | | | | jlwang@ccxi.com.cn | | | 于 嘉 | 010-66428877-242 | | | | jyu@ccxi.com.cn | | | 张晶鑫 | 010-66428877-243 | | | | jxzhang@ccxi.com.cn | | | 易 成 | 010-66428877-246 | | | | chyi@ccxi.com.cn | | | 方菏阳 | 010-66428877-567 | | | | hyfang@ccxi.com.cn | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of multi-dimensional social value for listed companies, highlighting the need for companies to reshape their social image and become long-term value creators by focusing on credit, green, cultural, and strategic values [1][2][3]. Group 1: Multi-Dimensional Social Value - Listed companies play a significant role as influential social entities, with their social behavior being a focal point of market attention [2]. - The evaluation of social value is multi-faceted, involving various stakeholders such as financial investors, employees, consumers, and non-profit organizations, each with different perspectives [2][3]. - The social value of listed companies is interconnected, forming a unified value system where credit value serves as the foundation [4]. Group 2: Enhancing Credit Value - Credit value reflects a company's ability and willingness to fulfill commitments, impacting its social trust capital [5]. - Companies should prioritize integrity and brand building to enhance credit value, addressing shortcomings in credit management and information disclosure [6][8]. - High-quality information disclosure is crucial for improving credit value, with companies encouraged to adopt transparent practices and actively communicate their values [8][9]. Group 3: Green Value Development - Green value is defined as a company's ability to transform ecological responsibilities into sustainable competitiveness through green technology innovation [10]. - The relationship between green ecological value and market performance is significant, with compliance to environmental standards becoming a new market entry barrier [11]. - Companies should integrate green technology investments into their strategic planning to balance short-term performance with long-term sustainability [12][13]. Group 4: Cultural Value Enhancement - Cultural value encompasses a company's ability to guide social cultural development and meet residents' quality of life needs [15][16]. - Companies face challenges in aligning their products and services with consumer demands for high-quality living, often lacking in cultural value management [17][18]. - To enhance cultural value, companies should focus on innovative offerings that resonate with consumer aspirations and cultural identity [19][20]. Group 5: Strategic Value Integration - Strategic value refers to a company's alignment with national development goals, leveraging core technologies and regional resources [21][22]. - Companies must actively integrate their strategies with national priorities to uncover new opportunities and expand their development space [23][24]. - Strategic resources associated with national policies can provide significant support for companies, enabling them to pursue new business avenues [25].

杜萨表示，瑞典支持多边主义和自由贸易，视中国为重要经贸伙伴，鼓励瑞中双方企业进一步深化 绿色转型、创新研发等领域合作，支持欧盟与中国通过协商解决经贸摩擦，推动欧中、瑞中经贸关系迈 上新台阶。 人民网斯德哥尔摩7月30日电 （记者殷淼）7月30日，国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢在瑞典斯 德哥尔摩会见瑞典对外援助与外贸大臣杜萨，双方就中瑞、中欧经贸关系等议题进行交流。 李成钢表示，瑞典是首个与新中国建交的西方国家，也是首个与中国签订双边投资保护协定的国 家。今年是两国建交75周年，中方愿与瑞方一道，推动中瑞经贸合作翻开新的篇章。中国对外开放的大 门只会越开越大，愿进一步扩大瑞典优质商品进口，欢迎瑞典担任今年进博会主宾国，也欢迎瑞典企业 继续投资中国、深耕中国，希望瑞方为中国企业提供开放、公平、非歧视的营商环境。同时，希望瑞方 在欧盟内发挥积极作用，推动欧方与中方共同落实好中欧领导人会晤达成的共识，坚定维护以世贸组织 为核心的多边贸易体制，并妥善解决经贸摩擦。 ...

Group 1: Marine Economy Overview - The national marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan for the first time, growing by 5.9% year-on-year, accounting for 7.8% of the GDP [1] - The marine economy is becoming a new engine for economic growth, driven by the "blue economy" [2] Group 2: Marine Engineering ("Marine Engineering") - China's new ship order volume, completed ship volume, and hand-held ship order volume have all exceeded 50% of the international market share for the first time [4] - In the first quarter, the marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry saw significant growth, with new orders, delivered orders, and hand-held orders increasing by 57.1%, 114.3%, and 24.2% respectively [4] - The construction of green ship technologies is advancing, with a carbon capture system achieving over 80% CO2 capture rate [3][4] Group 3: Marine Aquaculture ("Marine Products") - The marine aquaculture sector is evolving into a modern "grain warehouse," with a 4.0% increase in marine fishery value added, reaching 488 billion yuan [6] - The average offshore distance for aquaculture has increased from 10 kilometers in 2018 to 18 kilometers currently, indicating a shift towards deep-sea and intelligent aquaculture [6][7] - The development of marine ranches is expanding, with new intelligent platforms and processing facilities being established [5][6] Group 4: Marine Renewable Energy ("Marine Wind") - The offshore wind power sector is entering a new phase of large-scale and clustered development, with a nearly 30% increase in offshore wind power generation in 2024 [9] - The marine new industries' added value has grown by 7.2% year-on-year, with significant advancements in marine pharmaceuticals and bioproducts [9] - The establishment of innovation platforms in marine engineering, offshore wind power, and marine pharmaceuticals is being actively pursued by coastal regions [9]

在印度尼西亚雅加达，当地居民鲁迪熟练地坐进自己的五菱缤果电动汽车，准备去上班。"这是我买的 第二辆电动汽车了。"鲁迪一边调整后视镜，一边笑着说，"当初选车最看重的就是性价比。比了好几个 品牌，还是中国电动汽车在性能和续航上更出色，售后也靠谱，修车不麻烦。" 路上车辆渐多，缤果车身形小巧，在车流中灵活穿梭。鲁迪指了指中控屏幕上显示的续航数字，"满电 能跑约400公里，市区通勤完全够用。我每天上下班来回70多公里，加上跑业务，一个月大概跑2000公 里。" 他回忆起之前的燃油车，"油费一个月得三四百万印尼盾（1美元约合16385印尼盾）；现在用电动汽 车，每月电费顶多几十万印尼盾，差不多是原来的1/10，省下来的可不少。"前不久，他刚把旧的燃油 车卖掉，还在考虑入手另一款中国品牌电动汽车，"现在我推荐朋友们也买，真的是实用又划算。" 当前，五菱、奇瑞、比亚迪等中国品牌电动汽车在印尼市场持续热销。凭借价格亲民、性能优越、外观 时尚等优势，中国电动汽车赢得了越来越多当地消费者的青睐。根据印尼汽车工业协会的数据，今年上 半年，印尼市场纯电动汽车销量达到35749辆，同比增长267%，中国品牌占到九成以上。该协会的统计 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the growing popularity of Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) in Indonesia, driven by their affordability, superior performance, and stylish designs, leading to a significant increase in sales [1][2] - In the first half of the year, Indonesia's pure electric vehicle sales reached 35,749 units, marking a 267% year-on-year increase, with Chinese brands accounting for over 90% of the market [1] - BYD is projected to sell 15,000 electric vehicles in Indonesia in 2024, maintaining a strong growth trajectory with over 8,000 units sold in the first quarter of 2025 [1] Group 2 - Geely has successfully completed the trial production of its first pure electric SUV at its factory in Indonesia, with mass production expected in the third quarter and an annual capacity of 20,000 units [2] - Yadea plans to establish a super factory in Indonesia with an annual capacity of 3 million electric motorcycles, expected to be fully operational by 2026 [2] - Several Chinese companies are actively contributing to the development of Indonesia's electric vehicle supply chain, including CATL's battery and energy storage project and Chery's collaboration with local training centers [2]

中国国家铁路集团有限公司（以下简称"国铁集团"）近日发布公告，开启今年首次规模招标机车，共 180台，涉及资金33亿元左右。公告显示，本次招标机车涉及内燃机车45台，电力机车135台。其中，内 燃机车为3000马力节能环保型调车内燃机车，招标金额8.78亿元。 在招标采购节能环保型调车内燃机车的同时，国铁集团还同时对货运内燃机车进行了竞争性谈判采购。 公告显示，国铁集团通过竞争性谈判，将采购4400马力交流传动货运内燃机车155台。 中国中车人士对《中国经营报》记者透露，目前国内可以供应该型机车的厂家只有中车大连机车车辆有 限公司和中车戚墅堰机车有限公司两家企业，根据规定潜在供应商不足三家的，不再进行招标，而采用 竞争性谈判方式进行采购。价格方面，该型机车根据客户定制情况不同稍有差异。"155台内燃机车总价 约在25亿—30亿元之间。"他说。 据此，本轮采购招标加竞争性谈判共采购机车335台，涉及金额总计约60亿元。 本次采购机车数量高于上一次。2024年5月国铁集团曾一次招标电力机车160台和内燃机车30台；更早 前，2023年6月国铁集团曾一次招标483台机车。 值得关注的是，为配合轨道装备绿色转型，目前 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the outcomes of the July 30 meeting of the Central Political Bureau, emphasizing the need for policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight in response to economic challenges [2][3]. Economic Performance - The meeting acknowledged the strong performance of the economy in the first half of the year, with a GDP growth rate of 5.3%, exceeding the annual target [2][3]. - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining awareness of potential risks and challenges, despite the positive economic indicators [2]. Policy Direction - The meeting stressed the need to maintain policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight, indicating that new policies may be quickly implemented in response to economic fluctuations [3][4]. - There is a focus on promoting domestic demand and the dual circulation strategy, with an emphasis on stabilizing internal demand after a period of "grabbing exports" [3]. Macro Policy Adjustments - The meeting called for sustained macroeconomic policy efforts and timely adjustments, particularly supporting major economic provinces to drive national growth [4]. - Fiscal policies will continue to prioritize the acceleration of government bond issuance and the effective use of funds, with a noted progress of 50.6% in new special bond issuance as of July 13 [4]. - The monetary policy will focus on reducing the overall financing costs for society, with an emphasis on structural monetary policy tools [4][6]. Focus on Key Areas - The meeting highlighted the importance of fostering service consumption and enhancing industrial competitiveness, with a strong emphasis on "high-quality" investments [5][7]. - There is a commitment to improving consumer demand through policies that enhance living standards and expand consumption, particularly in the service sector [6]. - The meeting reiterated the need to prevent the emergence of hidden debts while promoting high-quality urban renewal and infrastructure projects [7]. Conclusion - The overall message from the meeting indicates a proactive approach to economic management, with a focus on sustaining growth through strategic policy implementation and addressing potential risks in the economic landscape [2][4][5].