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洪灝:大宗商品未来会继续有所表现,人民币被严重低估,AI谈泡沫破裂还是过早
对冲研投· 2025-12-17 12:01
Core Viewpoint - The focus of policies is expected to shift from external trade competition to domestic economic development in 2026, which could positively impact the stock market if economic performance is stable [4][8][9]. Policy Shift - The upcoming year is the first year of the five-year plan, indicating a high probability of significant policy announcements and support for economic growth [8]. - Monetary policy is expected to remain moderately loose, with increased fiscal efforts to support domestic economic construction [8]. AI Market Analysis - Current valuations in the U.S. AI market are at historical highs, but conditions for a bubble burst, such as weakened liquidity and high leverage, have not yet been observed, making it premature to discuss a bubble collapse [10][12]. - Despite high valuations, major tech companies continue to show strong cash flow and growth rates, indicating that while a bubble exists, its timing for a potential burst is uncertain [11][12]. Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to allocate 50% of their portfolio to non-U.S. markets due to the peak performance of U.S. stocks and anticipated depreciation of the U.S. dollar [13][15]. - The upcoming change in the U.S. Federal Reserve leadership may lead to more accommodative monetary policies, increasing pressure on the dollar's value [15]. Currency Outlook - The Chinese yuan is considered severely undervalued, with recent strengthening indicating the beginning of an appreciation trend, potentially reaching 7.05 against the dollar [16][17]. - The actual exchange rate of the yuan has depreciated by over 25% in recent years, despite strong export performance, suggesting significant room for appreciation [17]. AI Sector Investment - Continued investment in leading Chinese AI companies is recommended, as the technological gap between China and the U.S. is narrowing [18][19]. - The trend of large tech companies transitioning to AI-focused operations is expected to become more pronounced [19]. Commodity Market Outlook - The demand for commodities is anticipated to remain strong due to the resource needs driven by AI development and the economic cycle entering its mid-to-late phase [21][23]. - The performance of precious metals and industrial metals is expected to continue to strengthen, supported by the capital-intensive nature of AI technologies [22][23].
人民币汇率新动态:对美元创阶段性新高,哪些人受益,哪些行业承压?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 06:14
人民币升值,对不同群体的影响可谓"冰火两重天"。对于有出国留学、海外旅游、海淘购物打算的朋友来说,这无疑是"红包雨"。汇率的上升,意味着同样 的人民币能换到更多的美元或其他外币。给孩子打留学学费、自己规划一场出境游,或者从国外网站买些商品,成本实实在在地降低了。这种感觉,就像是 手里的钱在国际市场上"购买力"变强了。然而,对于出口企业,特别是产品利润本就薄弱的传统制造业工厂,压力就来了。人民币变"贵",等于我们的商品 在国际市场上标价变高了,竞争力可能受到影响。工厂主可能会更头疼订单和利润空间的问题。而对于那些持有美元债务的公司,比如早年借了美元债的房 企,还债的人民币成本会下降,算是喘了口气。 这次人民币汇率的走强,不是偶然,而是几股重要力量共同作用的结果。首要的推力,来自于海外,尤其是大洋彼岸的宏观政策转向。那边的主要央行加息 周期步入尾声,甚至开启了降息,这导致美元本身的"吸引力"在减弱。相比之下,我们的经济政策保持着自己的节奏和定力,这一"一降一稳"的对比,让人 民币资产的相对价值凸显出来,吸引了不少国际资本的眼光。坚实的根基,则在于国内基本面的支撑。今年以来,我们的外贸表现出了很强的韧性,出口数 据 ...
“十五五”首席观察|专访管涛:防范人民币汇率双向超调
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-17 03:58
2025年,站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"规划谋篇的历史衔接点上,宏观经济环境交织着机遇与挑战。 这一年,中国金融市场在内外变局中走出独特节奏,核心领域表现亮点与韧性并存。货币政策延续"适度宽松"基调,保持"灵活高效";人民币汇 率逆势走强,全年在多重因素支撑下稳步回升,双向波动的弹性特征愈发明显;黄金成为全球资产配置的"避风港",国际金价屡创新高,中国人 民银行连续增持黄金…… 2025年的经济表现与政策选择,更为2026年启幕的"十五五"埋下关键伏笔:货币政策如何在"以我为主"与外部周期趋同中预留发力空间?稳汇率 面临哪些挑战?支撑黄金长期走势的核心是什么?"双循环"战略又该如何适配全球贸易格局重构? 这些贯穿短期调控与长期布局的核心命题,既是2025年衔接期必须破解的现实难题,也是理解"十五五"经济脉络的关键切口。围绕上述问题,中 银证券全球首席经济学家管涛近日接受了北京商报记者专访。 管涛认为,2026年我国货币政策仍将坚持"以我为主",在需兼顾总量调节与结构性工具优化创新的同时,各项政策工具将持续发力,资本市场有 望迎来政策支持。防范汇率超调将是2026年宏观调控重点之一,人民币汇率延续双向波动态势 ...
12月17日人民币对美元中间价报7.0573元 上调29个基点
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-17 01:37
12月17日人民币对美元中间价报7.0573元 上调29个基点 中新网12月17日电 据中国外汇交易中心网站消息,中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,2025年12月17日银行间外汇市场 人民币汇率中间价为:1美元对人民币7.0573元,上调29个基点。 图源:中国外汇交易中心网站截图 中新经纬版权所有,未经书面授权,任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview"),看更多精彩财经资讯。 来源:中国新闻网 编辑:郭晋嘉 广告等商务合作,请点击这里 本文为转载内容,授权事宜请联系原著作权人 ...
人民币对美元中间价报7.0573 调升29个基点
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-17 01:29
中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,2025年12月17日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为: 1美元对人民币7.0573元,1欧元对人民币8.2803元,100日元对人民币4.5516元,1港元对人民币0.90719 元,1英镑对人民币9.4581元,1澳大利亚元对人民币4.6700元,1新西兰元对人民币4.0709元,1新加坡 元对人民币5.4680元,1瑞士法郎对人民币8.8606元,1加拿大元对人民币5.1214元,人民币1元对1.1363 澳门元,人民币1元对0.57901马来西亚林吉特,人民币1元对11.2329俄罗斯卢布,人民币1元对2.3767南 非兰特,人民币1元对209.23韩元,人民币1元对0.52141阿联酋迪拉姆,人民币1元对0.53243沙特里亚 尔,人民币1元对46.5491匈牙利福林,人民币1元对0.50882波兰兹罗提,人民币1元对0.9026丹麦克朗, 人民币1元对1.3201瑞典克朗,人民币1元对1.4460挪威克朗,人民币1元对6.06283土耳其里拉,人民币1 元对2.5492墨西哥比索,人民币1元对4.4645泰铢。 中国经济网北京12月17日讯 今日,人民币对美元 ...
人民币兑美元中间价较上日调升29点至7.0573 升值至2024年10月9日以来最高!
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 01:17
热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 12月17日,人民币兑美元中间价较上日调升29点至7.0573,中间价升值至2024年10月9日以来最高。 多因素共振推动人民币汇率创新高 人民币对美元汇率12月16日继续大涨。在岸人民币对美元汇率逼近7.04元关口,离岸人民币对美元汇率 升破7.04元关口,双双创14个月以来新高。专家表示,近期,受益于美元整体偏弱的外部环境、国内权 益市场表现良好吸引外资流入等因素影响,人民币对美元汇率呈现稳中有升态势。展望未来,短期内人 民币对美元汇率仍将处于偏强运行状态,并有望在2026年保持温和升值。(中证报) 非农后 美联储明年3月降息的概率有所上升 12月17日,人民币兑美元中间价较上日调升29点至7.0573,中间价升值至2024年10月9日以来最高。 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 多因素共振推动人民币汇率创新高 非农后,据CME"美联储观察":美联储明年1月降息25个基点的概率为24.4%,维持利率不变的概率为 75.6%。到明年3月累计降息25个基点的概率为44.4%,维持利率不变的概率为46.1%,累计降 ...
人民币强势升值创新高 将围绕7.0关口双向波动
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-16 23:28
人民币近期升值势头强劲。12月16日,在岸人民币对美元汇率最高来到7.0417,创下2024年10月来新 高;离岸人民币对美元汇率升破7.04,最高报7.0374,同样触及阶段性高点。这已是人民币汇率连续两 日刷新纪录。 美元弱、结汇旺、预期稳,构成本轮人民币升值的主要动力。展望未来,国际收支结构的根本性改善和 宏观经济长期向好是人民币稳定的核心支柱。分析人士同时强调,人民币升值过程将是渐进的、温和 的、有管理的。从政策基调来看,人民银行将"保持人民币汇率在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定",避免形 成强烈的单边预期。 将围绕7.0关口双向波动 12月16日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币7.0602元,相较前一交易日中间价7.0656 元,调升54个基点。截至当日16时,在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率分别报7.0421、7.0379,日内分别涨 0.09%、0.08%。 12月以来,人民币连续升破7.07、7.05多个关口,月初至今涨幅接近0.5%。中国外汇交易中心12月12日 更新的数据显示,CFETS人民币汇率指数报97.71,按周涨0.06,BIS货币篮子人民币汇率指数报 104.28,SDR货币 ...
多因素共振推动人民币汇率创新高
Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar has been significant, with the onshore RMB rising from approximately 7.11 to 7.04, marking an increase of over 700 basis points since late November [1][2]. Group 1: Exchange Rate Performance - On December 16, the onshore RMB closed at 7.0425 against the US dollar, up 80 basis points from the previous close, reaching a 14-month high [1]. - The offshore RMB also surpassed the 7.04 mark, closing at 7.0382, an increase of 52 basis points, and also achieving a new high since October 2024 [2]. - The central parity rate for the RMB against the US dollar was set at 7.0602, up 54 basis points from the previous trading day [2]. Group 2: Factors Influencing Appreciation - The RMB's recent strength is attributed to a weaker US dollar environment and strong domestic equity market performance attracting foreign capital inflows [1][2]. - Increased corporate demand for currency settlement as the year-end approaches has contributed to the RMB's seasonal strength, with historical data indicating a peak in foreign exchange surplus before the Spring Festival [3]. - The performance of the Chinese stock market has also drawn cross-border capital back, providing additional support for the RMB's appreciation [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Experts predict that the RMB will maintain a strong position in the short term, with expectations of moderate appreciation continuing into 2026 [3][4]. - The overall trend for the RMB against the US dollar in 2025 is expected to show a pattern of "weak first, strong later, with narrowed fluctuations" [3]. - The balance of economic growth, international payments stability, and RMB internationalization will be crucial for the RMB's future trajectory [4].
人民币对美元汇率升破7.05“关口”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-16 12:17
12月15日,人民币对美元汇率走强,更多反映国际投资者预期的离岸人民币于盘中升破7.05"关口",离岸、在岸人民币汇率双双达到 近14个月以来的新高。 记者注意到,11月下旬以来,美元指数走软,人民币对美元汇率逐步升高。12月15日,银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价报7.0656, 下调18个基点。 人民币汇率持续走强 记者注意到,最新一轮较大幅度升值始于11月21日,其间人民币对美元汇率从7.11附近升至7.04附近。 消息面上,据媒体报道,纽约联储主席威廉姆斯当地时间11月21日表示,随着劳动力市场降温,美联储在近期仍有进一步降息的空 间。威廉姆斯在联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)任副主席,与美联储理事一样拥有永久的投票权,被视作该联储的"三号人物"。此 外,美元指数自11月21日后接连走低并跌破100,12月15日于98附近震荡。 当地时间12月10日,美联储宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点至3.5%至3.75%,这也是美联储自今年9月以来连续第三次降 息。 王青表示,近期人民币对美元汇率连续上行,有两个直接原因。首先是美联储降息前后,美元指数持续下行,跌破100,这带动包括人 民币在内的非美货币普 ...
中国古代对货币起源的探讨|金融人文
清华金融评论· 2025-12-16 09:58
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the origins of currency, highlighting the "Saint King Creation Theory" as a historical perspective and contrasting it with Sima Qian's more analytical view that links the emergence of currency to the development of trade and commerce [4][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Perspectives on Currency - The "Saint King Creation Theory" posits that currency was initially invented by a wise king, a view prevalent in ancient civilizations including China [4][5]. - Historical records indicate that the earliest discussions on the origin of currency in China can be traced back to the time of King Jing of Zhou, where the opposition to the issuance of large denomination currency was based on the need to aid the people during disasters [5][6]. - This theory influenced later scholars, such as Du You and Hong Zun, who referenced it in their works, indicating its significant impact on the understanding of currency in ancient society [6]. Group 2: Sima Qian's Contributions - Sima Qian's insights on currency are primarily found in his works "Pingzun Shu" and "Huozhi Liezhuan," where he emphasizes that the rise of various forms of currency is fundamentally linked to the smooth operation of agricultural and commercial exchanges [7]. - He argues that the emergence of currency is a natural result of the interconnectedness of agriculture and commerce, marking a significant departure from the idealistic views of the "Saint King Creation Theory" [7]. - Sima Qian's perspective laid a scientific and objective foundation for the subsequent discussions on the essence of currency, challenging the previously dominant idealistic interpretations [7].