区域经济一体化

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东西问丨约瑟:世界变局下的RCEP如何往前走?
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-15 11:40
Core Viewpoint - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is positioned as a significant driver for regional economic integration amidst global challenges such as unilateralism and trade protectionism, aiming to evolve from the "largest free trade area" to a "high-level free trade area" [5][6][9]. Group 1: RCEP's Role and Impact - Since its implementation, RCEP has significantly boosted trade within the region, particularly benefiting emerging markets like Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Malaysia [3]. - The region has become a stronghold for global foreign direct investment (FDI), with ASEAN attracting 49.2% of global FDI inflows in 2023 [3]. - Trade in intermediate goods has shown a notable increase, rising from 65% of total trade in 2021 to 68.3% in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - RCEP faces challenges such as low utilization rates of its rules and slow progress in fulfilling commitments in key areas like services and investment [8]. - The absence of a fully established RCEP secretariat has hindered timely decision-making on critical issues like upgrading terms and expanding membership [8]. - There is a lack of effective platforms for policy coordination and communication among member countries [8]. Group 3: Future Directions for RCEP - To transition to a high-level free trade area, RCEP should expand its scope beyond economic matters to include governance and investment [9]. - Strong leadership is essential for establishing relevant rules and plans, addressing issues like regulatory policies and industry standards [9][10]. - Regular summits for RCEP leaders are necessary to ensure focused attention on trade, investment, and supply chain issues [12]. - Enhancing organizational capabilities and establishing a mechanism for progress assessment will be crucial for RCEP's effectiveness [12][13].
中国连续16年成为东盟第一大贸易伙伴
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-12 19:49
第22届中国—东盟博览会、中国—东盟商务与投资峰会将分别于9月17日至21日、9月17日至18日在广西 南宁举办。在国新办日前举行的新闻发布会上,商务部、广西壮族自治区有关负责人就中国与东盟经贸 合作情况及本届东博会相关情况进行了介绍。 "今年1至7月,经中国贸促会审批,全国组展单位总共组织3500多家企业赴东盟参加99个展览项目,实 际展出面积近4.4万平方米。"中国贸促会副会长李庆霜说,本届东博会和峰会广邀人工智能、数字经济 领域国内国外企业参会洽谈。东盟及"一带一路"共建国家商协会、企业将携带智慧城市、智慧制造、智 慧农业等领域项目来华洽谈;国内人工智能头部企业也将携带最新的产品应用、解决方案参会,与各方 一道携手共赴人工智能、数字经济蓝海。 贸易规模实现新增长。中国连续16年保持东盟第一大贸易伙伴,东盟连续5年成为中国第一大贸易伙 伴。2024年,中国与越南、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国、新加坡等5个东盟国家双边贸易额均突破千 亿美元,其中,与越南、马来西亚的双边贸易额已突破两千亿美元。今年1至7月,中国同东盟贸易规模 达5970亿美元,同比增长8.2%,占同期中国外贸总额的16.7%。 "中国和东盟在 ...
2025跨境电商高质量发展研讨会举办
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 14:26
Group 1: Event Overview - The "World Changes and New Economic Globalization Development" seminar on high-quality development of cross-border e-commerce was held in Weifang, Shandong Province, organized by Shandong University and its Cross-Border E-commerce Research Institute [1][5][27] - Key attendees included officials from various government bodies, experts, and representatives from the business sector, highlighting the collaborative effort in promoting cross-border e-commerce [1][5][25] Group 2: Regional Development and Initiatives - Weifang has focused on building platforms, nurturing entities, and creating ecosystems since being approved as a cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, resulting in significant growth in cross-border e-commerce activities [5][9] - The establishment of the Shandong University Weifang Cross-Border Trade (E-commerce) Industry Research Institute aims to optimize the cross-border e-commerce ecosystem and contribute to regional economic development [7][27] Group 3: Key Themes and Insights - The importance of consumption as a key driver of economic growth was emphasized, with strategies proposed to enhance consumer capability and confidence [12] - Cross-border e-commerce is recognized as a vital component of international trade, with significant growth potential in the China-Japan-Korea region, driven by digital technology and collaborative efforts [15][20][23] - The need for regional cooperation and integration in response to global economic changes was highlighted, with a focus on enhancing trade facilitation and sustainability through agreements like RCEP [18][20] Group 4: Future Directions - The seminar discussed the strategic significance of developing cross-border e-commerce as a means to adapt to global changes and foster new trade dynamics [20][23] - Emphasis was placed on the necessity for regulatory coordination, consumer protection, and data security in the evolving landscape of cross-border e-commerce [23]
越南启动大规模基建项目
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-07 22:12
Core Viewpoint - The Vietnamese government has launched 250 large-scale infrastructure projects with a total investment of approximately 500 billion USD, aimed at achieving annual economic growth targets and transforming the economy over the next 10 to 20 years [1][5]. Group 1: Infrastructure Projects Overview - The 250 projects include 89 that have been completed ahead of schedule and 161 new projects, covering key areas such as transportation, urban development, and technology research [1]. - Notable transportation projects include the Rach Mieu 2 Bridge in the Mekong Delta, Long Thanh International Airport, and the T3 terminal at Tan Son Nhat Airport, which will significantly enhance Vietnam's transportation network and regional economic integration [1]. Group 2: Investment Structure - Of the 250 projects, 129 are government-funded with an investment of about 180 billion USD, while 121 projects are supported by private and foreign capital, totaling approximately 305 billion USD [2]. - Private and foreign direct investment accounts for 63% of the total investment, indicating Vietnam's success in mobilizing private and international capital [2]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Strategic Goals - The infrastructure improvements are expected to lower logistics costs, accelerate the flow of goods and services, and enhance overall economic efficiency [3]. - The projects emphasize social inclusivity, covering affordable housing, smart cities, healthcare, education facilities, and tourism development [3]. - The Vietnamese government aims for public investment disbursement to exceed 350 billion USD by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of about 40% [4]. Group 4: Regional and Global Integration - The infrastructure projects will strengthen economic ties with neighboring countries like Laos and Cambodia, promoting regional economic integration [4]. - Vietnam is actively incorporating international advanced technologies and services into its infrastructure projects, providing significant market opportunities for international companies [4]. - The overall infrastructure investment is expected to account for 18% to 20% of GDP by 2025, enhancing Vietnam's integration into regional and global value chains [5].
专访丨中国在绿色技术和数字经济领域的发展为东盟推动产业升级带来机遇——访马来西亚国库控股研究所副总监任绍龙
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-09-07 03:45
Core Insights - China's advancements in green technology and digital economy present opportunities for ASEAN's industrial upgrade and regional integration [1][2] - The collaboration between ASEAN and China in green industries and digital economy can drive regional economic integration and contribute to sustainable development in the Global South [2] Group 1: Green Technology Development - China's development in solar energy and electric transportation aligns with global green transition needs and offers opportunities for ASEAN's industrial upgrade [1] - Companies like BYD are establishing factories overseas, with Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia emerging as potential new production bases [1] Group 2: Regional Cooperation and Challenges - ASEAN's electric vehicle charging network is not yet widespread, and electricity interconnection faces challenges, particularly in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia that rely heavily on submarine cables [2] - The cooperation between ASEAN and China is not only economically beneficial but also essential for regional stability and a shared vision for global sustainable development [2]
【高端访谈】中国在绿色技术和数字经济领域的发展为东盟推动产业升级带来机遇——访马来西亚国库控股研究所副总监任绍龙
Xin Hua She· 2025-09-07 03:30
Core Insights - China's development advantages in green technology and digital economy present opportunities for ASEAN industrial upgrading and regional integration [1] Group 1: Green Technology Development - China's advancements in solar energy and electric transportation align with global green transition demands, providing opportunities for ASEAN [1] - Companies like BYD are establishing overseas factories, with Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia emerging as potential new production bases [1] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - Cooperation between ASEAN and China in green industries and digital economy can enhance regional economic integration and inject new momentum into sustainable development for global South countries [1] - ASEAN's electric vehicle charging network is underdeveloped, and power interconnection faces challenges, particularly in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia that rely heavily on submarine cables [1] Group 3: Shared Prosperity - The collaboration between ASEAN and China is not only economically beneficial but also crucial for regional stability and a shared vision for global sustainable development [1] - Deepening cooperation on the basis of shared prosperity can aid industrial upgrading for both parties and provide valuable lessons for other global South countries [1]
RCEP生效三载:广西架起中国—东盟经贸合作“黄金桥”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-05 13:52
Core Viewpoint - The RCEP has significantly enhanced trade and economic cooperation between Guangxi and ASEAN countries, establishing Guangxi as a vital trade hub and facilitating the dual circulation of domestic and international markets [1][2]. Policy Mechanism - Guangxi has implemented several policy documents, including the "Measures for Accelerating the Alignment with RCEP Economic and Trade New Rules," providing clear guidelines for rule implementation [1]. - A working joint meeting mechanism has been established, led by responsible leaders and covering multiple departments and 14 cities, promoting coordinated implementation [1]. Regional Cooperation - Guangxi has signed trade cooperation memorandums with ASEAN countries such as Cambodia and Laos, innovating cooperation mechanisms and upgrading the Guangxi-Brunei Economic Corridor cooperation agreement [1]. - The negotiations for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 have achieved preliminary results, enhancing regional economic collaboration [1]. Trade and Logistics Achievements - In 2024, the import and export volume between Guangxi and RCEP member countries is projected to reach 446.51 billion yuan [2]. - Guangxi issued nearly 3,000 RCEP certificates of origin in 2024, with a visa amount of 4.58 billion yuan [2]. - From January to July this year, Guangxi ports imported 1.6 million tons of ASEAN fruits, valued at 21.6 billion yuan, with a notable increase in durian imports [2]. - The Beibu Gulf Port has opened 36 container shipping routes to RCEP countries, and Nanning Airport's international cargo routes cover ASEAN and Northeast Asia [2]. Platform Development - Guangxi has hosted the RCEP Economic and Trade Cooperation Business Summit Forum for four consecutive years since 2021, expanding the services of the China-ASEAN Expo to enhance RCEP functionalities [2]. - By May 2025, RCEP member countries had established 1,242 enterprises in Guangxi, with actual foreign investment reaching 2.22 billion USD [2]. - Guangxi enterprises have set up 537 non-financial investment entities in RCEP member countries, with a cumulative investment of 2.96 billion USD [2]. Industry Chain Collaboration - Guangxi is focusing on developing cross-border industrial chains in sectors such as automotive and electronic information, with the China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park establishing the first cross-border bird's nest industrial chain [3]. - The scale of cross-border financial innovation pilot projects has reached 47.6 billion yuan, and cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses have expanded to Vietnam and Japan [3]. Upcoming Events - The RCEP Economic Cooperation High-Level Dialogue is scheduled for September 17, 2025, in Nanning, focusing on the collaborative development of RCEP and the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 [3]. - An international trade supply chain quality certification cooperation alliance will be established, and a joint statement to maintain industrial chain stability will be released [3].
美国还是没拦住,中俄蒙大项目终于签了,俄方透露将使用本币结算
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-05 05:17
据国际观察家分析,此次协议的签署堪称普京总统此次访华行程中最具战略价值的成果。这条横跨三 国、全长约2600公里的能源大通道,不仅将俄罗斯丰富的天然气资源与中国巨大的能源市场紧密连接, 更通过蒙古的枢纽作用构建起全新的区域合作框架。项目建成后预计年输气量可达500亿立方米,相当 于中国2022年天然气进口总量的15%,将显著提升中国能源供应多元化水平。 【深度解析】普京访华收获重大战略成果:中俄蒙能源合作迈入新纪元 9月2日,国际能源市场迎来标志性时刻。俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司总裁阿列克谢·米勒正式宣布,在 中俄蒙三国元首共同见证下,各方已签署具有法律效力的合作备忘录,正式启动\"西伯利亚力量-2号 \"天然气管道及过境蒙古的\"东方联盟\"管道建设项目。这一价值数百亿美元的战略项目,标志着欧亚 大陆能源格局将迎来深刻变革。 分析人士普遍认为,这条\"钢铁丝绸之路\"的意义远超单纯的商业项目。它既是中俄新时代全面战略协 作伙伴关系的具体体现,也是蒙古融入区域经济一体化的重要契机。随着项目推进,预计将带动沿线地 区形成新的产业聚集带,促进跨境铁路、电网等基础设施的互联互通,为三国创造超过百万个直接或间 接就业机 ...
第22届东博会聚焦中国—东盟自贸区3.0版新机
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-04 04:12
Core Viewpoint - The upcoming signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (CAFTA) 3.0 upgrade protocol is expected to create new opportunities for economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, particularly in digital and green economies [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The 22nd China-ASEAN Expo will release a blue paper promoting new opportunities within the CAFTA framework [1]. - The CAFTA 3.0 version includes nine new chapters focusing on digital economy, green economy, supply chain connectivity, and support for small and medium enterprises, which will enhance cooperation and benefit bilateral enterprises and citizens [3][4]. - The expo will host a dialogue on economic cooperation, emphasizing financial and digital economy collaboration, with high-level officials and scholars participating to discuss mutually beneficial strategies for the implementation of CAFTA 3.0 [3]. Group 2: Regional Integration - The completion of CAFTA 3.0 negotiations is significant for promoting regional economic integration and protecting free trade amidst global economic challenges, such as unilateral tariffs imposed by the U.S. [3]. - The expo has played an irreplaceable role in the evolution of the CAFTA from version 1.0 to 2.0, and now towards 3.0, establishing a unique "Nanning Channel" for cultural exchange and open economic development [4].
专家共议中国-东盟蓝色经济合作
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-09-02 00:39
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a China-ASEAN blue economy market is seen as a significant option for economic growth and regional economic integration between China and ASEAN [1][2] Group 1: Conference Overview - The "China-ASEAN Blue Economy New Engine Seminar" was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia on August 25, aiming to promote deep cooperation in the blue economy sector [1] - The seminar was co-hosted by the China (Hainan) Reform and Development Research Institute, the China Foreign Affairs University Institute of Asian Studies, and the Malaysian Maritime Institute, with participation from over 40 representatives from government, academia, and media [1] Group 2: Key Themes Discussed - Discussions focused on topics such as unlocking the value of marine resources, enhancing smart port and green shipping cooperation, and leveraging the Hainan Free Trade Port to create a China-ASEAN marine tourism and cultural economy [1] - The need for a common market in blue economy sectors, including marine tourism, fisheries, renewable energy, and marine biological resources, was emphasized [2] Group 3: Investment and Cooperation - Significant and reasonable investment in sustainable and high-value marine sectors is required to implement the China-ASEAN blue economy blueprint [2] - The importance of policy and technological innovation, as well as inclusive and resilient governance and capacity building, was highlighted as essential for the partnership [2]