城乡居民增收计划
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聚焦中央经济工作会议之一: 内需“打头阵” 以供需适配建设强大国内市场
Ren Min Wang· 2025-12-17 05:19
Core Viewpoint - The central economic work meeting emphasizes the importance of domestic demand as the primary task for 2026, marking a shift from short-term demand expansion to establishing a long-term mechanism for sustainable growth [1][2]. Group 1: Domestic Demand as a Priority - The meeting prioritizes expanding effective demand, particularly domestic demand, highlighting its critical role in stabilizing growth and driving high-quality development amid rising external uncertainties [2][8]. - Experts suggest that strengthening the domestic market is essential for China's modernization strategy, aiming to enhance domestic circulation stability to counter international uncertainties [2][3]. Group 2: Strategies for Enhancing Domestic Demand - A dual approach is proposed: immediate actions to boost consumption through the removal of unreasonable restrictions and long-term policies to optimize supply and demand alignment [3][4]. - The introduction of a systematic "urban and rural residents' income increase plan" signifies a fundamental shift in expanding domestic demand logic, focusing on enhancing consumer capacity and income [4][5]. Group 3: Service Consumption as a New Growth Engine - The meeting highlights the importance of releasing service consumption potential, particularly in sectors like elderly care, cultural tourism, and digital entertainment, to enhance consumer choices and experiences [5][6]. - The integration of service consumption with the "Two New" policies aims to elevate the digital and intelligent levels of the service industry, fostering a more resilient domestic demand ecosystem [6][7]. Group 4: Stimulating Private Investment - The meeting calls for effective stimulation of private investment, noting a 4.5% year-on-year increase in private investment in infrastructure for the first ten months of 2025, with a focus on sectors like AI and green energy [7][8]. - High-quality urban renewal is identified as a key pathway to expand effective investment while optimizing the consumption environment [7].
收入分配制度或迎重大改革
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-16 15:57
2025.12.16 本文字数:3209,阅读时长大约5分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 今年的中央经济工作会议明确提出,制定实施城乡居民增收计划。政策从去年的面向中低收入群体 的"增收减负",升级为覆盖所有城乡居民的"增收计划"。 国家发改委党组12月16日在《学习时报》发表题为《坚定实施扩大内需战略》的署名文章指出,实施城 乡居民增收计划,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,努力实 现居民收入和经济增长同步、劳动报酬提高和劳动生产率提高同步。加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度, 增加政府资金用于民生保障支出。 居民当下和预期收入的增长是提振消费、扩大内需的关键动力。业内专家认为,促进居民增收,不仅需 要短期内促就业、推动价格合理回升等举措,长期还需推动更多资金资源"投资于人"、推进完善收入分 配制度、社会保障制度等重大改革,要继续调整国民收入分配格局,规范初次分配,加大再分配调节力 度。此外,资本市场也可以在居民增收、扩大内需中发挥关键作用。 增收政策进阶升级 刘向东表示,此外还要促进资产价格合理止跌企稳,搞活资本市场,发挥股权投资的财富增值效应,推 动农村集体土地改革,提振居民财 ...
收入分配制度或迎重大改革
第一财经· 2025-12-16 15:11
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the implementation of a comprehensive urban and rural resident income increase plan, transitioning from a focus on low- and middle-income groups to a broader strategy aimed at all residents, which is expected to stimulate consumption and expand domestic demand [3][4]. Group 1: Policy Changes - The central economic work conference has shifted from "promoting income increase and reducing burdens" for low- and middle-income groups to "formulating and implementing a resident income increase plan" that covers all urban and rural residents, indicating a significant policy upgrade [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" suggests a coordinated approach to promote employment, increase income, and stabilize expectations, with a focus on enhancing public service spending to boost consumer capacity [4][5]. Group 2: Income Sources and Employment - Resident income comprises four parts: labor remuneration, property income, operating income, and transfer income, with labor income accounting for 56.5% of disposable income in 2024 [7]. - Employment stability is prioritized, with measures to support key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers, and to encourage flexible employment participation in social insurance [8]. Group 3: Capital Market's Role - The capital market is seen as a crucial player in increasing resident income and expanding domestic demand, with expectations for a bull market to enhance consumer spending [9]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission highlights the need for a diverse range of high-quality financial products to broaden channels for increasing residents' property income [9]. Group 4: Income Distribution Reform - Long-term reform of the income distribution system is essential for promoting resident income growth, with a focus on fair compensation based on contribution [11][12]. - The need for a balanced income distribution is emphasized, addressing issues of insufficient and unbalanced income distribution, particularly between urban and rural areas [12][13].
收入分配制度或迎重大改革,城乡居民增收计划将有明确目标
Di Yi Cai Jing Zi Xun· 2025-12-16 13:44
今年的中央经济工作会议明确提出,制定实施城乡居民增收计划。政策从去年的面向中低收入群体 的"增收减负",升级为覆盖所有城乡居民的"增收计划"。 国家发改委党组12月16日在《学习时报》发表题为《坚定实施扩大内需战略》的署名文章指出,实施城 乡居民增收计划,提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重,提高劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,努力实 现居民收入和经济增长同步、劳动报酬提高和劳动生产率提高同步。加大直达消费者的普惠政策力度, 增加政府资金用于民生保障支出。 居民当下和预期收入的增长是提振消费、扩大内需的关键动力。业内专家认为,促进居民增收,不仅需 要短期内促就业、推动价格合理回升等举措,长期还需推动更多资金资源"投资于人"、推进完善收入分 配制度、社会保障制度等重大改革,要继续调整国民收入分配格局,规范初次分配,加大再分配调节力 度。此外,资本市场也可以在居民增收、扩大内需中发挥关键作用。 增收政策进阶升级 国家统计局数据显示,2020年至2024年,全国居民人均可支配收入增速(扣除价格因素)分别为 2.1%、8.1%、2.9%、6.1%、5.1%,2025年前三季度为5.2%。居民收入增长和经济增长基本同步。 从 ...
一财社论:提振消费需念好“三字经”
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 13:29
"制定实施城乡居民增收计划",抓住了能消费的核心要义。 提振消费,促进政策提质增效,需要一个全新的认知和思路转换,告别刺激的老路。投资出口型增长模 式的内生结构相对简单,只要瞄准先进目标,千方百计增加资本积累,创造条件满足生产制造需要的各 要素就可以,这种千线穿一针的任务虽艰巨,但目标明确、条件确定和客观。 消费型驱动模式的内生结构则复杂得多,其目标和条件充斥着复杂的主观概率。消费需多维度、多向量 的匹配,不仅要有创新供给体系,更需个体偏好的多元化表达机制,还需市场偏好的信息搜集能力和供 需匹配机制,以及供需的趋势互动能力。 提振消费的政策要真正提质增效,关键要念好能消费、敢消费和愿消费这"三字经",着力打造消费友好 型制度场景,让消费成为一种享受,而非任务和目标。 能消费,度量的是市场的有效购买力,反映的是需求而非需要。当前有效需求不足,背后的深层原因是 储蓄和消费的平衡度问题。改革开放以来,起步于短缺经济的中国对积累有着近乎炽热的追求,在国民 收入中,更多资源投入到资本形成,消费满足历经长期压抑,导致内需不稳和有效需求不足。 因此,念好能消费这个"三字经",没有捷径,核心就是提高人们的收入。中央经济工作会 ...
新闻所以然 制定实施城乡居民增收计划 如何让你我的钱袋子鼓起来?
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-15 08:06
[ 责编:杨煜 ] 观看视频》》 新闻所以然 制定实施城乡居民增收计划 如何让你我的钱袋子鼓起来? ...
以确定性政策托举信心 让百姓“有钱花、敢花钱”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 11:27
中国出口的逆势增长,离不开外贸企业的竞争力。数据显示,民营企业已经成为稳住外贸大盘的"主力军"。前11个月,民营企业进 出口23.52万亿元,逆势增长7.1%,占我国外贸总值的57.1%,有进出口实绩的民营企业数量同比增加6.6万家。 央视网消息:本周闭幕的中央经济工作会议总结了2025年经济工作,分析当前经济形势,并对2026年经济工作作出全面部署。在中 央经济工作会议提出的八项任务中,"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场",被放在了首位。未来的一年,中国经济的这个最重要目 标,将会取得什么样的进展,新的重要政策和措施,将如何更精准地抵达企业和个人。 本周一,海关总署发布2025年前11个月的外贸数据,我国货物贸易进出口总值41.21万亿元,同比增长3.6%。其中,出口24.46万亿 元、进口16.75万亿元,我国贸易顺差,首次超过1万亿美元。 中国国际经济交流中心研究员张茉楠表示,2025年前11月份,中国的外贸顺差突破1万亿美元的大关,这也是历史上最高的贸易顺差 规模。这样一个成绩的取得,凸显了我国在全球产业链分工,包括国际经贸格局当中,中国不可替代的作用。 在复杂而不确定的外部环境下,中国外贸的驱动力来自 ...
2026年中国经济向“内”求变,让老百姓“有钱花、敢花钱”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 02:06
2025年即将划上句号,回望这一年的中国经济,无论是对内还是对外,又是整个国家克服巨大困难的一年。这一年走得不容易,成效也看得出来。本周召 开的中央经济工作会议提出的八项任务中,坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场被放在了首位。那么未来的一年,中国经济将会取得什么样的进展,新的重 要政策和措施将如何更精准地抵达企业和个人? 2026中国经济 在复杂而不确定的外部环境下,中国外贸的驱动力来自何处?数据显示,今年前11个月,我国对美国出口同比下降18.9%,比去年同期减少897.6亿美元。 与此同时,我国对东盟的出口,比去年同期多出723.76亿美元,对欧盟出口比去年同期增长384亿美元,从而弥补了对美出口的下降。此外,我国对非 洲、拉美等经济体出口,增速也在加快。 中国国际经济交流中心研究员 张茉楠:在2018年之后,我们逐步实现了贸易的多元化,特别是市场的多元化,比如说东南亚、非洲和拉美等,逐步形成 了我们多元化的布局。贸易的多元化,使得我们会减少对单一市场的依赖。 中国出口的逆势增长,离不开外贸企业的竞争力。数据显示,民营企业已经成为稳住外贸大盘的主力军。前11个月,民营企业进出口23.52万亿元,逆势 增长7. ...
新闻周刊丨2026年中国经济向“内”求变 让老百姓“有钱花、敢花钱”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-12-13 23:21
中国国际经济交流中心研究员 张茉楠:在2018年之后,我们逐步实现了贸易的多元化,特别是市场的多元化,比如说东南亚、非洲 和拉美等,逐步形成了我们多元化的布局。贸易的多元化,使得我们会减少对单一市场的依赖。 央视网消息:2025年即将划上句号,回望这一年的中国经济,无论是对内还是对外,又是整个国家克服巨大困难的一年。这一 年走得不容易,成效也看得出来。本周召开的中央经济工作会议提出的八项任务中,坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场被放在了首 位。那么未来的一年,中国经济将会取得什么样的进展,新的重要政策和措施将如何更精准地抵达企业和个人? 2026中国经济:向"内"求变 本周一,山东青岛港,随着这艘货轮完成装卸作业,这个世界第四大港今年的货物吞吐量累计突破7亿吨,比去年完成这一数字提 前了15天。同一天,海关总署发布今年前11个月的外贸数据,我国货物贸易进出口总值41.21万亿元,同比增长3.6%。其中,出口 24.46万亿元,进口16.75万亿元,我国贸易顺差首次超过1万亿美元。 中国国际经济交流中心研究员 张茉楠:从市场或者从国际社会来看,大家原本预期中国今年的出口可能会面临非常大的挑战,或者 说我们出口会面临 ...
“两新”政策如何优化实施 韩文秀最新发声
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-13 07:32
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is expected to grow around 5% this year, maintaining its position as the largest engine of global economic growth, despite facing various internal and external challenges [1][2]. Economic Performance - Major economic indicators have performed better than expected, with the economy projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan this year, following significant growth milestones in previous years [1]. - The fixed asset investment growth rate turned negative in September, with a further decline in October, influenced by factors such as the real estate market adjustment and increased domestic competition [3][4]. Policy Measures - The government plans to implement incremental policies in response to changing circumstances, aiming to synergize existing policies to promote economic stability and growth [1]. - Key tasks for next year include prioritizing domestic demand and building a strong domestic market, with a focus on enhancing consumption and investment [2][3]. Investment Opportunities - There is significant investment potential in urbanization, technological innovation, and infrastructure, with current per capita infrastructure capital only at 20-30% of that in developed countries [4]. - The government aims to increase central budget investment and implement major projects to stimulate fixed asset investment and private sector engagement [4][6]. Risk Management - Emphasis is placed on managing risks in key areas, including local government debt, with measures to prevent the accumulation of hidden debts and ensure financial stability [5][6].