Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the green transformation and ecological development practices in Foping County, Shaanxi Province, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation with economic growth through the cultivation of the Chinese cornelian cherry. Group 1: Ecological and Economic Development - Foping County is recognized as the "Hometown of Chinese Cornelian Cherry," with 106,000 acres of the fruit being cultivated, showcasing a successful model of ecological and economic integration [2][11][12] - The county's green circular industry is driving rural revitalization, transforming cornelian cherry into a significant economic resource [2][11] Group 2: Historical and Current Production - The history of cornelian cherry cultivation in Foping dates back to the Southern Dynasties, and it is now one of the top three production areas in China, with an annual output of 1,200 tons, capturing one-sixth of the national market share [12][17] - The county has invested nearly 10 million yuan in modern processing facilities, significantly improving production efficiency and reducing costs [13][14] Group 3: Product Development and Market Expansion - Foping County has developed over 20 products from cornelian cherry, including health drinks and enzyme products, achieving an annual output value exceeding 120 million yuan and increasing farmers' income [14][16] - The county has established a public brand "Cornelian Cherry + Panda," integrating agriculture, culture, and tourism, attracting over 500,000 visitors annually [16][17] Group 4: Employment and Community Impact - The cornelian cherry industry has created over 12,000 jobs, accounting for 40% of the rural labor force in Foping County, demonstrating the socio-economic benefits of ecological industry [17][19] - Future plans include enhancing product quality and developing high-value-added products through collaboration with innovation platforms [19]

Economic Development - Enshi Prefecture's GDP reached 769.91 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, outperforming the provincial average in 13 key economic indicators [1] - The region aims to enhance its development capabilities, speed, quality, and sustainability, contributing to Hubei's strategic growth [1] Green Energy Initiatives - Tudianzi Village has become Hubei's first "green electricity village" with 100% clean energy supply, processing 3,850 tons of manure annually and generating 2 million kWh of electricity [2] - The village's clean energy initiative reduces carbon emissions by 12,000 tons per year and boosts local specialty industries by 8 million yuan [2] Green Finance and Industry - Enshi has launched GEP (Green Ecosystem Product) financial products, providing 15.2 million yuan in unsecured loans to seven local tea companies [3] - The region has established 11 national and provincial-level green factories, with energy consumption per unit of industrial output decreasing by 24.4% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] Transportation Infrastructure - Enshi's international airport opened its first international route, with over 1.2 million passengers and 1,500 tons of cargo handled in the first half of the year [4][5] - The region is developing a comprehensive transportation hub, with multiple railway and highway projects underway to enhance connectivity [4][5] Trade and Export Growth - Enshi's foreign trade reached 4.31 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 198.5% increase, with significant exports in tea and medicinal materials [6] - The region has established overseas warehouses and expanded its market reach, including the first entry of "Hedian Selenium Spring" into the U.S. market [6] Industrial Development - Enshi's wind farms generate over 800 million kWh annually, supporting the local AI computing center [7] - The region has introduced 296 projects related to its five leading industrial chains, with significant growth in the selenium and tea industries [8]

Core Insights - Hubei Province has launched a comprehensive ecological environment rights trading platform, integrating five major functions: carbon emission rights trading, pollutant discharge rights trading, ecological product value realization, solid waste resource utilization, and green financial services [1][2][5] - This platform is the first of its kind in China to deeply integrate these five resource and environmental elements, marking a significant breakthrough in the construction of trading platforms and providing essential green infrastructure for the national unified market and domestic economic circulation [1][5] Summary by Sections Platform Features - The platform transforms intangible environmental capacities and natural resources into tradable commodities, facilitating the monetization of ecological products and promoting the industrialization of ecology [2][3] - It includes a standardized ecological product value realization trading module, allowing for the pricing and trading of previously "priceless" ecological products such as clean air and water [2][3] Transaction Efficiency - The platform serves as a "bridge" to streamline the trading process, allowing users to conduct various ecological environment rights transactions through a single account, significantly enhancing transaction efficiency [4] - It features four core systems: management, trading, financing, and interaction, ensuring comprehensive electronic supervision and seamless integration with green financial services [4] Future Development - By the end of 2027, the platform aims to establish a well-structured, diverse, and active ecological rights trading market, with further development planned for a comprehensive trading center by 2030 [6] - Hubei plans to build a national carbon market clearing institution and develop a variety of green financial products, enhancing regional cooperation with neighboring provinces [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "Guangdong County Forestry Characteristic Industry Development Directory" has been officially released to systematically showcase the development achievements of Guangdong's forestry characteristic industries and to scientifically guide industrial layout and optimization upgrades [6][10]. Group 1: Development Context - The development conference was held in Qingyuan City, focusing on promoting high-quality forestry industry development in Guangdong [5][10]. - The directory aims to embody the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver," supporting rural revitalization and regional coordinated development [8][10]. Group 2: Natural Advantages - Guangdong's unique geographical location, favorable climate conditions, and rich biodiversity provide a strong natural foundation for the development of forestry characteristic industries [11][12]. - The province has diverse forestry resources, from the lush bamboo forests in northern Guangdong to the coastal mangroves in the west, and from exquisite flower seedlings in the Pearl River Delta to the rich oilseed and medicinal plant resources in eastern Guangdong [12][14]. Group 3: Directory Highlights - The directory consolidates the essence of forestry industries from all 21 prefecture-level cities, highlighting representative and exemplary county-level forestry characteristic industries [16][17]. - It covers various fields including wood and bamboo processing, forest health and eco-tourism, oilseed crops, specialty economic forests, seedlings and flowers, under-forest cultivation, and medicinal materials [17][19]. Group 4: Directory Functions - The directory serves three main purposes: 1. As a "navigation" tool for governments to scientifically plan forestry industries and optimize resource allocation [20][21]. 2. As a "business card" to showcase the characteristics and charm of Guangdong's forestry, attracting capital, talent, and technology [22][23]. 3. As a "bridge" to facilitate cooperation among enterprises, investors seeking opportunities, and research institutions for technical exchanges [24][25]. Group 5: Future Vision - The initiative aims to explore high-quality development paths for ecological industrialization and industrial ecology, enhancing the vibrant landscape of Guangdong and contributing significantly to the modernization of China [26][28].

Core Insights - Liu Xiangdong, the village secretary, transformed the impoverished Wali Village into a thriving agricultural hub through an "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology" model, covering eight major industries [1][2][6] Group 1: Village Transformation - Wali Village was once a "three-no" village (no collective economy, no proper leadership, no basic facilities) with significant debt [3] - Liu initiated the first well in the village and later led the establishment of vegetable greenhouses, overcoming initial resistance from villagers [3][4] - The village now hosts daily visits from various delegations seeking to learn from its development experience [1] Group 2: Technological Integration - Liu adopted organic farming techniques to address soil degradation and pesticide residue issues, significantly improving soil quality [5][6] - The introduction of a "cooperative + technology + market" model, inspired by Israeli practices, has been pivotal in the village's agricultural success [5][6] Group 3: Industry Expansion - The village has developed a comprehensive ecosystem that includes planting, breeding, processing, sales, finance, education, health care, and cultural tourism [6] - Liu's initiatives have led to the establishment of a professional cooperative, organic certification for 46 products, and partnerships with major e-commerce platforms [6][7] Group 4: Future Plans - Liu aims to replicate the Wali model in 300 farms nationwide and deepen collaborations with research institutions for soil improvement [2][6] - Plans include expanding organic medicinal herb cultivation and creating a sustainable health industry chain [2]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of breaking trade barriers and enhancing the quality of agricultural openness to drive agricultural modernization in China [1] Group 1: Development Model - Anqiu, Shandong, has established a "three-in-one" development model consisting of "ecological foundation - open empowerment - industrial integration" to address international market trends in ecological certification [1] - The local agricultural production system is being reshaped through digital supervision for standardized control across the entire supply chain, promoting resource efficiency and green transformation via circular agriculture [1] - Innovative ecological practices, such as integrated farming and three-dimensional production, have turned environmental constraints into quality advantages, enabling various agricultural products to gain international certification and access high-end markets [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The expansion of ecological agriculture has made industrial integration a core engine for driving common prosperity in the county [1] - Anqiu has developed a "three-chain collaborative" model that significantly enhances the added value of primary agricultural products through deep processing, such as curcumin extraction and wheat peptide powder development [1] - The integration of ecological agriculture, facility agriculture, and cultural tourism projects has led to an annual increase in farmers' income by 2.6 billion yuan [1] - The "farm + cooperative + farmer" mechanism promotes deep participation of smallholders, successfully bridging the gap between "green mountains and clear waters" and "golden mountains and silver mountains" [1] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Anqiu faces common challenges, such as addressing standard differences in breaking international green barriers and connecting smallholders with large markets during industrial upgrades [2] - The region aims to enhance innovation and research capabilities in the health food industry [2] - Anqiu is actively responding to these challenges by strengthening alignment with international standards, improving mechanisms to support farmers, and increasing research investment, providing valuable references for similar regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan's Baisha Li Autonomous County is focusing on the development of the southern medicine industry while balancing ecological protection and livelihood improvement, positioning southern medicine as a key industry for local economic growth [1][2]. Industry Development - The county has implemented the "Baisha Li Medicine Protection and Development Regulations," which includes 18 articles detailing government responsibilities, management systems, talent cultivation, and inheritance related to Li medicine [2]. - Baisha County has designated southern medicine as its leading industry, with significant financial investments, including nearly 30 million yuan in rural revitalization funds for under-forest planting [2][3]. - The area has established a standardized demonstration base for the planting of Yizhi (a type of southern medicine) covering 5,700 acres, which has expanded to a scale of approximately 10,000 acres in surrounding towns [3]. Economic Impact - The annual production of Yizhi in Qingsong Township is about 1,200 tons, making it the largest township for Yizhi cultivation in China [3]. - The county is also cultivating various southern medicine species, including Yizhi (125,000 acres), and has expanded its edible fungus planting base to 13,000 acres, generating an annual output value exceeding 158 million yuan [3]. Value Chain and Processing - A southern medicine sorting center has been established to enhance the processing of agricultural products, increasing their value by 10% to 15%, with an estimated added value of 9 million yuan [4][5]. - The center can dry over 3,000 tons of agricultural products annually, with products sold to major markets in China and exported to countries like Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan [4][5]. Integration of Sectors - The establishment of a Li medicine experience area aims to integrate traditional medicine with tourism, enhancing the value of Li medicine and attracting visitors [6]. - The county has seen significant economic benefits from the development of the Li medicine industry, with collective economic income exceeding 1 million yuan for several villages and providing temporary employment for over 60,000 people [6][7]. Future Outlook - The county plans to accelerate the development of the southern medicine industry, focusing on sustainable practices that convert ecological advantages into economic benefits [7].

Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - The People's Bank of China Chifeng Branch is leveraging green finance to support ecological protection and economic development, introducing innovative green credit products such as carbon emission-linked loans and ecological environment construction loans [1][2] - As of June 2025, the balance of green credit in Chifeng City reached 33.546 billion yuan, an increase of 3.381 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, demonstrating strong momentum in supporting sustainable development [1] Group 2: Hydropower and Energy Transition - The construction of the Zhiri Pumped Storage Power Station is a key project for the eastern Inner Mongolia power grid, enhancing grid regulation capabilities and reducing reliance on traditional coal power [2][3] - By August 2025, Agricultural Bank of China Chifeng Branch had issued loans totaling 1.276 billion yuan for the power station project, which is expected to replace approximately 150,000 tons of coal annually and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 250,000 tons [3] Group 3: Solar Energy and Desertification Control - The 100 MW photovoltaic project in the Hunshandak sandy area, supported by a 370 million yuan loan, integrates sand control with clean energy development, producing 171.31 million kWh of clean electricity annually and saving about 50,000 tons of standard coal [4][5] - The project has transformed sand control from a single restoration approach to an "ecology + industry" model, enhancing crop yield and quality while increasing farmers' income [5] Group 4: Wastewater Treatment Financing - The Chifeng Branch of the People's Bank of China has guided the Postal Savings Bank to innovate financing solutions for a wastewater treatment plant, issuing a 98 million yuan green loan with a 21-year term, which addresses funding challenges for project expansion [7] - This financing model, based on the pledge of wastewater treatment rights, is expected to serve as a valuable experience for future financing of small-scale wastewater treatment projects in rural areas [7][8] Group 5: Innovative Financing Models - The Chifeng Branch promotes a unified registration system for movable property financing, encouraging financial institutions to innovate financing products based on revenue rights, including heating fees and sand mining rights [8] - The branch aims to deepen the "finance + ecology + industry" model, facilitating the realization of ecological protection and economic development goals in Chifeng City [8]

Core Insights - Ninghai County in Zhejiang Province has achieved significant ecological milestones, becoming the second county in the province to realize an ecological "grand slam" and ranking first in the national "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" development list for 2024 [1] - The county has transformed its ecological resources into quantifiable and tradable strategic capital through a dual-driven approach of "ecological industrialization and industrial ecology," redefining the deep logic of county economic development [1] Ecological Tourism and Economic Impact - The "Drunken West Creek" 10-kilometer fun run exemplifies a new tourism model that integrates ecology and experience, supported by a 500-kilometer national mountain trail system that connects various scenic spots [2] - The trail system attracts 3 million visitors annually, generating over 200 million yuan in direct income and boosting agricultural product sales by 600 million yuan, effectively quantifying the value of "Green Water and Green Mountains" [2] - In 2022, Ninghai received 10.96 million tourists, with tourism revenue reaching 9.47 billion yuan, marking its rise to the top 30 counties for tourism in the nation [3] Institutional Innovation - Ninghai has implemented a "review value-added" service in environmental assessments, which has improved project approval rates and service satisfaction to 100% for major projects [4] - The county has completed 131 transactions in pollution rights and initiated the first cross-province forestry carbon credit transaction in the province, enhancing the value realization of ecological resources [4] Green Transformation of Enterprises - Companies like Ningbo Minghui Auto Parts have benefited from expert consultations that optimize production processes, saving nearly 1 million yuan in costs [4] - High Ge Bathroom has transformed into a four-star "green factory," achieving a 70% wastewater recycling rate through advanced treatment systems, supported by continuous service from environmental departments [6] Renewable Energy Development - The newly operational pumped storage power station in Ninghai is expected to save 180,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 360,000 tons annually, contributing to a rise in clean energy usage [7] - Ninghai has prioritized renewable energy development, focusing on solar, hydrogen, hydro, and wind energy, with significant policy support leading to a rapid increase in photovoltaic installations [8] - In 2023, the output value of the solar and storage industry in Ninghai grew by 82.3%, significantly contributing to the county's GDP growth and positioning it as a "GDP billion county" [8]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the dialectical unity between ecological protection and economic development, significantly influencing China's development practices and contributing to global environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to historic changes in ecological civilization construction, promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [2][3]. - It breaks the traditional view of ecological functions, recognizing the economic value inherent in a good ecological environment and establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [2][4]. - The concept addresses the international dilemma of balancing development and ecological protection, offering a Chinese solution for sustainable development [3][4]. Group 2: Internal Logic of "Two Mountains" Transformation - The core of "Two Mountains" transformation is the coordination between economic development and ecological protection, recognizing the dual value of ecological systems [4][5]. - The transformation must adhere to systemic and synergistic principles, acknowledging the interconnectedness of various ecological elements and the need for integrated management [5][6]. - The public and people-oriented nature of the transformation reflects the intrinsic public attribute of the ecological environment and the commitment to improving people's livelihoods [6]. Group 3: Pathways to Achieve "Two Mountains" Transformation - Market-driven approaches are essential for realizing the transformation, including assessing ecological advantages and innovating ecological economic models [7][8]. - Institutional support is crucial, requiring the establishment of an ecological institutional framework that balances the interests of ecological protectors and beneficiaries [8]. - Industry integration serves as a direct pathway, promoting the fusion of ecological agriculture with processing and service industries, and enhancing traditional industries through green practices [8].