Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept in Hainan, showcasing the province's commitment to ecological civilization and sustainable development, leading to significant economic and environmental benefits [6][8]. Group 1: Ecological Value and Economic Impact - The ecological product value (GEP) of the Wanquan River Basin for 2023 is estimated at 2097.53 billion yuan, marking the first time such a valuation has been conducted at the watershed level in the province [3]. - The "Two Mountains Platform" in Baisha has activated ecological resource value, providing over 41 million yuan in loans to small and micro enterprises, benefiting more than 3,900 farmers [5]. - The marine ranch at Wuzhizhou Island has seen fishery resources increase by over 200%, with fishery resources in artificial reef areas being five times higher than surrounding regions [5]. Group 2: Environmental Achievements - Hainan achieved a 99.4% proportion of good air quality days last year, with PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter, maintaining a leading position nationally in ecological quality [6]. - The flagship species of the Hainan gibbon has increased to 42 individuals across 7 groups, showcasing successful conservation efforts [6]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive ban on plastic, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable products [6]. Group 3: Green Industry Development - Hainan's new energy vehicle ownership reached 409,000 units by the end of last year, ranking second nationally, with a market share for new and replacement vehicles being the highest in the country [7]. - The province has established production capacities for modified materials (34,500 tons), catering products (45,000 tons), and film bags (57,100 tons) [7]. - The output value of biodegradable materials is projected to reach 406 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 68.25% [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - Hainan is committed to further advancing ecological protection and sustainable development, focusing on green and low-carbon transitions in production and lifestyle [7]. - The province aims to support the construction of a free trade port through high-level ecological environment protection [7].

祁玉蓉（F03100031, Z0021060），联系电话：010-8229 5006 | | | | 工业硅&多晶硅日评20250513：工业硅上方压力较强，多晶硅波动加剧 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/5/13 | 指标 | 单位 | 今值 | 变动 | 近期趋势 | | 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | | 元/吨 | 9,000.00 | -0.55% | | | 工业硅期现价格 | 期货主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 8,320.00 | 1.40% | | | 基差（华东553#-期货主力） | | 元/吨 | 680.00 | -165.00 | | | N型多晶硅料 | | 元/千克 | 38.00 | 0.00% | | | 多晶硅期现价格 | 期货主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 38,450.00 | 1.64% | | | | 基差 | 元/吨 | -450.00 | -620.00 | | | 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | | 元/吨 | 9,000.00 | -0.55% | | | 不通氧553#（黄埔 ...

每经记者 黄宗彦 每经编辑 魏官红 编者按 大家可能想不到，金龙鱼的原料转运、海底捞的食材处理，都蕴含着减碳的方式方法。 每经品牌价值研究院策划了一组"跃迁2025：上市公司绿色供应链一线调查"系列报道，向受众揭示绿色供应链新现象，新特点，也反映企业构建绿色供应链 如何应对新挑战。本期为系列报道第一篇，聚焦绿色供应链的"低碳转型"。 清晨时分，江苏省泰州市永安港的江雾尚未散尽，十余台吸粮机已张开钢铁触手。玉米、大豆等粮食被触手吸入后，通过传送带带入封闭廊道，在全密封传 送系统中奔涌，最终到达船舱。 这是金龙鱼（SZ300999）的原料在港口进行船舶中转的作业场景。这种转运方式，省去了过去"落地再装车"的冗余环节，也成为供应链减碳的一种"看得 见"的方法。 但更重要的是，供应链上"看得见"的碳数据。每经品牌价值研究院统计显示，A股2024年全行业对范围三（注：产业链、价值链的碳排放）的披露率仅有 2.78%。 从低碳转型入手，构建绿色供应链，是当前许多上市公司面临的最大挑战之一。 缺少碳披露，供应链减碳"看不见" "这两年我们发现，越来越多的客户在选择供应商伙伴的时候，会关注企业的绿色发展现状，特别是碳排放。" ...

Core Insights - The national carbon market in China is a government-led trading system aimed at reducing carbon emissions, officially launched on July 16, 2021, covering 2,225 enterprises in the power sector with an annual emission coverage of approximately 4.5 billion tons, making it the largest carbon trading market globally [1][2] Group 1: Key Terminology - Carbon Emission Allowance (CEA) allows companies to emit a specific amount of CO₂, where 1 allowance equals 1 ton of CO₂ equivalent (tCO₂e). Companies must hold enough allowances to cover their emissions by the end of the compliance period to avoid penalties [3][4] - Carbon Allowance refers to the emissions permits allocated to companies by the government, with a future trend of decreasing free allowances and increasing paid allowances to incentivize emission reductions [5] - Carbon Trading involves the buying and selling of carbon allowances or reduction credits, primarily through agreements, with potential future inclusion of financial instruments like futures and options [6] Group 2: Market Mechanisms - CCER (China Certified Emission Reduction) represents carbon credits generated from projects like renewable energy and forestry, which can offset up to 5% of a company's emissions [7] - The MRV (Monitoring, Reporting, Verification) system ensures the accuracy of carbon emission data, serving as the foundation for fair market operations [8] - Carbon Price is the market price for carbon allowances, currently ranging from 50 to 80 RMB per ton, significantly lower than the EU price of approximately 80 Euros per ton, with expectations of gradual increases as policies tighten [9][10] Group 3: Goals and Strategies - Peak Carbon refers to the point at which CO₂ emissions reach their highest level before beginning to decline, with China committing to achieve this by 2030 [11][12] - Carbon Neutrality aims for net-zero emissions by 2060 through emission reductions, carbon sinks, and technological innovations [15] - Carbon Sink involves natural processes, such as forests absorbing CO₂, which can be developed into carbon credit projects [16] Group 4: Financial and Regulatory Aspects - Carbon Finance encompasses financial innovations related to the carbon market, enhancing market liquidity and reducing compliance costs for companies [17] - Carbon Footprint measures the total carbon emissions produced directly or indirectly by individuals, companies, or products throughout their lifecycle [18] - Carbon Border Tax is a proposed tariff on high-carbon imports to balance domestic and international carbon costs, with potential implications for high-carbon exporting companies [19] Group 5: Monitoring and Verification - Carbon Monitoring utilizes technologies like sensors and satellites to track carbon emissions and greenhouse gas concentrations, with pilot projects already underway in 16 cities [20][21] - Carbon Accounting systematically quantifies carbon emissions for companies or products over a specific period, adhering to international standards [22] - Carbon Verification involves third-party audits of carbon emission reports to ensure data accuracy, a requirement for major emitters in the national carbon market [27]

摘要 江苏率先落地绿电直连试点，新能源电池企业受益。 为应对欧盟日趋严苛的电池产品碳足迹新规，中国电池产业正积极探索绿电直连模式。江苏省率先 启动试点，宁德时代等企业积极参与其中。这项探索旨在帮助中国电池企业突破欧盟碳壁垒，维持 全球竞争力。 二月底，中国首批五个企业绿电直连供电试点项目落地江苏，常州、苏州、盐城三市率先启动试 点，聚焦新能源电池产业链。宁德时代常州生产基地、阿特斯（盐城）、科森科技（苏州）储能项 目、凯金新能源盐城负极产能等首批项目均被纳入试点范围。更值得关注的是，该试点还吸引了宁 德时代在盐城新增规划产能，战略意义凸显。 欧盟碳足迹新规倒逼绿色升级 欧盟新电池法对进口电池产品的碳足迹划定了严格红线，不仅要求强制披露、分级，还设定了最大 阈值，并逐年收紧标准。动力电池碳足迹中，电力消耗的碳排放占比高达六成以上，是决定电池碳 足迹的关键要素。 经济性方面，新建绿电直供项目，对电网公司和用电企业来说均意味着投资风险，包括线路改造、 电站投资和用户侧改造等额外成本，且存在投资回收期长，供需关系单一等问题。项目能否盈利， 关键在于绿电溢价能否覆盖投资成本。 而电网运营成本的增加，最终可能推高全社会输 ...